- Ear, cherry pit in, [396]
- fatal disease of, [489]
- East Indian surgeons performed suprapubic cystotomy before the Christian era, [497]
- Eben el Khammar, a distinguished Persian physician, [222]
- Ebers papyrus, the, [20]
- Eclectics, the, [142], [149]
- Egypt, ancient, practice of medicine in, [16], [17]
- process of embalming in, [17]
- temples were used as hospitals and as medical schools, as well as for purposes of worship, [19]
- Egyptians, the ancient, surgical instruments used by, [21]
- surgical methods employed by, [21]
- therapeutics of, [20]
- they were good sanitarians, [23]
- they were the originators of many of the Mosaic laws, [27]
- Eleatic school of philosophy, [73]
- Elbow-joint, exarticulation of, [508]
- Electric ray, shocks communicated by, utilized in treatment of severe headache, [155]
- Elisha the prophet cures Naaman’s so-called leprosy, [27]
- Embalming, Egyptian process of, [17]
- Emir Adhad Eddoula founds a great hospital at Bagdad, [219]
- Empedocles (444 B. C.) places the seat of the hearing in the labyrinth of the temporal bone, [80]
- Empirics, sect of the, [101], [111], [149]
- Encyclopaedists, the, [156]
- Epicureans, the, [102]
- Epidaurus, in Argolis, Greece, [51]
- Epione, wife of Aesculapius, [50]
- Erasistratus, [104], [106], [110]
- teachings of, with regard to nature of the blood and the circulation, [371]
- Erasmus, on Linacre, [418]
- Étienne, Robert, [197]
- Euenor, [99]
- Euler, Leonhard, [360]
- Euporista, title of Oribasius’ treatise, [192]
- Euporiston, title of treatise by Priscianus, [193]
- Eustachius, Bartholomaeus, [345], [348], [358], [384]
- Evil spirits, part played by, in producing disease, [8]
- Exercise, physical, not absolutely necessary to persons in normal health, [125]
- Experience, great value attached to, by Hippocrates, [148]
F
- Fabiola, the widow, established the first hospital in Rome, [235]
- Fabricius ab Acquapendente, [349], [351], [378], [478]
- Fabricius of Hilden, [464]
- Facial hemiparesis, sculptured in marble (Fig.), [68]
- Fallopius or Falloppius, Gabriele, [341], [348], [360], [393], [474], [478]
- Farragut, of Girgenti, Sicily, [262]
- Faust, Johannes, [322]
- Fedeles, Fortunatus, [398]
- Fees, medical, in Babylonia, [15]
- Fever, nature of, as taught by Sydenham, [423]
- Feldbuch der Wundartzney, von Gerssdorff’s, [462]
- Femur, fracture of, [510]
- Ferment in blood the cause of small-pox (Rhazes), [220]
- Fernel, Jean, [414]
- Filaria Medinensis, removal of, from boy’s leg, [489]
- Finckenstein, [543]
- Fistula in ano, John Arderne’s treatise on, [307]
- Flammula, [522]
- Flint knives, [9]
- Flos Medicinae, title of medical treatise, [251]
- Flourens, [374]
- Foramen Botalli, [413]
- Forceps for crushing stone in the bladder (Fig.), [497]
- Forceps, obstetrical, invention of, [535]
- Foreest, Peter, [413]
- Formulary of Sabour ben Sahl, [209]
- Fossel, [391]
- Fra Sarpi, [378]
- Fracastoro, Hieronymus, [221], [362], [389], [391]
- Franco, Pierre, [490], [494], [495], [497]
- Franconian operation, revived in 1719 by John Douglas of London, [496]
- Frederick II., King of Sicily, promotes work of translating from the Arabic, [261]
- Freind, John, [184], [195], [416]
- Frère Jacques de Beaulieu, [550]
- Friedlaender, [3]
G
- Gabriel, the most distinguished member of the Bakhtichou family, [207]
- Gaius, of Naples, a distinguished ophthalmologist, [115]
- Gale, Thomas, [517]
- Galeazzo di Santa Sofia, Professor of Anatomy at Vienna, [311]
- Galen, Claudius, [74], [160], [316], [344]
- on the nature of the blood, [372]
- on the true function of respiration, [372]
- on the treatment of wounds, [275]
- treatises written by, [167]
- Galenic doctrines, [400]
- Galenical preparations, [317]
- Galenism, meaning of the term, [388]
- Galenists, English, in 17th century, [419]
- Galen’s system of therapeutics still used in Persia, [317]
- Galileo, [546]
- Gallu, the demon who causes diseases of the hand, [13]
- Gariopontus, a teacher at Salerno, [245], [247]
- Gas sylvestre, [401]
- Geber, credited with being the founder of chemistry, [233]
- now believed to be a mythical personage, [320]
- Gentile da Foligno, [266]
- Gerard of Cremona, [227], [261]
- Germ origin of certain febrile diseases suspected by Rhazes, [221]
- Germany, devastated during the 17th century, [426]
- medical education in (from 1400 to 1600), [454]
- Gerssdorff, Hans von, [460]
- Gesner, Conrad, [394]
- Gilbertus Anglicus, [305], [516]
- Gilles de Corbeil, on urology, [255]
- Gladiators, schools for, [68]
- Glauber’s salt, [410]
- Glisson, Francis, [358], [546]
- Glossulae quatuor magistrorum, [280]
- Gordonius, [296]
- Gourdon, Bernard de (Gordonius), [296]
- Gout, remedy for, recommended by Aëtius, [195]
- Graaf, Reignier de, [359], [361]
- Grapheus, Benevenutus, celebrated eye surgeon of the 12th century, [256]
- Graves, robbing of, for dissecting material, [309], [332], [336]
- Great Britain, condition of surgery in, during 16th and 17th centuries, [516]
- Greek proverbs relating to medicine, [77]
- Gregory, Bishop of Tours, [241]
- Griffon, Jean, distinguished Genevese surgeon, [464]
- Guaiac, inefficient anti-syphilitic remedy, [405]
- Guainerio, of Pavia, [496]
- Guarna, Rebecca, [245]
- Guericke, Otto von, [546]
- Guido Guidi (Vidus Vidius), the anatomist, [340]
- Guillemeau, Jacques, [536]
- Guiscard, Robert, a resident at Salerno, [240]
- Guldinus, Paul, [409]
- Gunpowder, first employment of, in European warfare, [328]
- Gunshot wounds, [467], [473]
- Gurlt, von, [455]
- Guy de Chauliac, [227], [263], [298], [299], [310]
- founder of didactic surgery, [300]
- manner of treating injured nerves, [302]
- manner of treating fractures of the thigh, [304]
- Gymnastic exercises, institutions for cultivating, [68]
- Gynaecologists, early, [115]
- Gynaecology successfully practiced by Soranus, [140]
H
- Haller, Albert von, [142], [344]
- Haly, Abbas, a Persian physician and the author of the famous treatise called “Al-Maleky”—“The Royal Book,” [223]
- Hammurabi’s law with reference to physicians’ fees in Babylonia, [15]
- Harderwyk, University of, [439]
- Haroun Alraschid, [206]
- Harvey, William, discoverer of the circulation of the blood, [379]
- Head, injuries of (Wuertz), [467]
- Heart, anatomy of, according to de Mondeville, [289]
- physiology of, [377]
- Heidelberg, University of, [454]
- Heliodorus, [202]
- Helvetius, [409]
- Hemorrhage from a wound, different means of arresting, [154], [277]
- Henry the Second’s manner of death, [511]
- Henschel, researches of, [246]
- Herakleides, of Tarentum, [111]
- Hercules an ancestor of Hippocrates, [81]
- Hermetic books relating to medicine, [18]
- Hernia, radical cure of, by members of the Norsa family, [482]
- Hernia-healers, [490]
- Herodicus, of Selymbria, [69]
- Herodotus, a different person from the famous historian, [26], [142]
- Herophilus, a distinguished physician of Chalcedon, [104]
- Herzog, excavations made by, at Cos, [55]
- Hesychios, [201]
- Heurnius, Johannes, clinical teacher at Leyden, [429]
- High operation for stone in the bladder (le haut appareil), [495], [496]
- Highmore, Nathaniel, [359], [546]
- Hindu physicians held very crude ideas about pathology, [31]
- Hippocrates the Great, [81], [82], [98], [411]
- Hippocratic oath, [71]
- Hippocratic writings, French version of Littré, [83]
- German version of Fuchs, [84]
- short extracts, [89]
- Hirsch, August, [399], [545]
- Hobeïch, [215]
- Hofmann, Moritz, [358]
- Hoffmann, Friedrich, [431], [434]
- Hoffmann’s anodyne, [437]
- Homeric poems probably written about B. C. 800, [46]
- Homer’s familiarity with anatomy, [48]
- Honein, [208], [212], [214], [317]
- Hospital gangrene, Wuertz’s views regarding, [469]
- Hospitals in the Middle Ages, [219], [235]
- Hôtel-Dieu at Lyons founded in the 6th century, [236], [450]
- Hôtel-Dieu at Paris over-crowded in early part of 16th century (Fig.), [452]
- Hrabanus Maurus, Abbot of Fulda Monastery, [241]
- Hugo Benzi (Hugo of Siena), [312]
- Hugo of Lucca, [275]
- Hydrotherapy at the Cos Asclepieion, [54]
- in the treatment of gout, [129]
- Hygieia, daughter of Aesculapius, [50]
- Hyoscyamus, when first used for dilating the pupils, [157]
- Hyrtl, Joseph, [311], [356], [532]
I
- Iatreia, or small private hospitals, [68]
- Iatrochemists and IATROPHYSICISTS in 17th century, [366]
- Ibrahim, pupil of George Bakhtichou, [206]
- Idea morbosa (Van Helmont), [399]
- Ileo-caecal valve, discovery of, [350]
- Iliad and Odyssey, references in, to medicine, [47]
- India, ancient, rich in skilful surgeons, [35]
- India, great mortality in, from bites of venomous serpents, [64]
- the medicine of, [31]
- Ingrassia, [349]
- Innocent XI., Pope, [392]
- Inoculation against small-pox practiced by the Chinese in the 11th century, [43]
- Intention, healing by first, [277]
- Intestine, wounds of, [255], [459]
- Ionian School of Philosophy, [72]
- Ipecacuanha, discovery of, [408], [409]
- Isaac, son of Honein, [215]
- Isis, [19]
- Isola San Bartolommeo, [51]
- Israelites, medicine of the, [26], [27]
- Issa ben Chalata, [205]
- Itinerant lithotomists, [549]
J