The Ottoman Turks and the Routes of Oriental Trade / from The English Historical Review, October 1915

by Albert Howe Lybyer

[2] Liber Secretorum Fidelium Crucis (in Bongars, Gesta Dei per Francos, vol. ii, Hanover, 1611), p. 23.

[3] For the first three routes see Comte L. de Mas Latrie, Privilège commercial accordé en 1320 à la république de Venise par un roi de Perse, etc., Bibl. de l’École des Chartes, xxxi (1870), 79-81. For the last three routes see Marino Sanuto, loc. cit., pp. 3, 4, 22.

[4] W. Heyd, Histoire da Commerce du Levant au Moyen Âge, translated by Furcy Raynaud, Leipzig, 1885, ii. 156 ff., 215 ff.

[5] Ibid., ii. 72.

[6] Ibid., ii. 72 ff., 92 ff.; G. Finlay, Hist. of Greece, ed. by H. F. Tozor, Oxford, 1878, iv. 352 ff.

[7] Heyd, Commerce du Levant, i. 534 ff., especially 537, 542, 545, 550.

[8] Marino Sanuto, p. 23; Heyd, Colonie commerciali, ii. 224; Commerce du Levant, ii. 58, 71, 438.

[9] Heyd, Commerce du Levant, ii. 23 ff.; J. Delaville Le Roulx, La France en Orient au XIV^e Siècle, Paris, 1885, pp. 13 ff.

[10] Heyd, Commerce du Levant, ii. 188.

[11] Ibid., ii. 44 ff., 128, 505.