Townsend, W. T.: Great Schoolmen of the Middle Ages, Lond., 1881.

Traill, H. D.: Social England, 6 vols., Lond., 1894.

Vinogradoff, P.: English Society in the Eleventh Century, Oxon., 1908.

Watson, Foster: English Grammar Schools, Camb., 1908.

Watson, Foster: The Old Grammar Schools, Camb., 1916.

West, A. F.: Alcuin and the Rise of the Christian Schools, New York, 1892.

Wilkins, A. S.: National Education in Greece in the Fourth Century, B.C., Lond., 1873.

Abbreviations.

Ed. Ch. Educational Charters.

E. S. R. English Schools at the Reformation.