[571] Jessop: Coming of the Friars, p. 21.

[572] Ibid., p. 22.

[573] See Denifle: Constitutiones des Predeger—Ordene vom Jahre, 1228—in Archiv. fur Litt. und Kirchenges des Mittelalters, 1885, p. 194.

[574] Rashdall: Univ., vol. I., p. 348.

[575] Cyclopaedia of Educ., Art. Franciscans.

[576] Trans. Roy. Hist. Soc., VIII., N. S. May, 1894.

[577] Little: Op. cit., p. 49.

[578] Acta Selecta Capitulorum Generalium Ord. Praed., ed. Martene and Durand, IV., pp. 1899-1900.

[579] Douais: Essai sur l’Organisation des Etudes dans l’Ordre des Frères Precheurs en Provence et Toulouse, p. 53. Little points out that “philosophy is generally equivalent to arts, and is sometimes applied to natural philosophy. So one may take ‘naturalium et artium’ as interpretative of ‘philosophie,’” op. cit., p. 50.

[580] Constitutiones antique ordinis Predicatorum, ed. Denifle, I., p. 202.