[490:2] Thatcher and McNeal, No. 281.

[491:1] Potthast, Bib. Hist., ii., 550.

[491:2] Hist. Occid., iv., 12, 13, 135; Mon. Ger., v., 161; xx., 248; xxi., 56.

[492:1] Major Crusades:

(1) 1096-1099—led by knights of France and the Normans.

(2) 1147-1149—led by kings of France and Germany.

(3) 1189-1192—led by kings of France, England, and Germany.

(4) 1202-1204—led by French nobles and the Doge of Venice.

[492:2] Minor Crusades:

(1) 1216-1220.