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NOTES

[1] Except when the volume of the liquid becomes exceedingly small, in which case the surface tension exerts an influence on the vapour pressure.

[2] For reasons which will appear later (Chap. IV.), the volume of the vapour is supposed to be large in comparison with that of the solid and liquid.

[3] Ramsay and Young, Phil. Trans., 1886, 177. 87.

[4] See, more especially, Vogt, Die Silikatschmelzlösungen. (Christiania, 1903, 1904.)

[5] Trans. Connecticut Acad., 1874-1878.

[6] Lehre von der chemischen Verwandtschaft der Körper, 1777.

[7] See Ostwald's Klassiker, No. 74.