1900

Copyright, 1900, by A. K. McClure.

All rights reserved.

CONTENTS

PAGE
[The Washington Elections, 1789–92]1
[The Adams-Jefferson Contest, 1796]7
[The Jefferson-Adams-Burr Contest, 1800–1]12
[The Jefferson-Pinckney Contest, 1804]21
[The Madison-Pinckney-Clinton Contests, 1808–12]25
[The Monroe Elections, 1816–20]32
[The Adams-Jackson-Crawford-Clay Contest, 1824]39
[The Jackson-Adams-Clay Contests, 1828–32]47
[The Van Buren-Harrison Contest, 1836]59
[The Harrison-Van Buren Contest, 1840]65
[The Polk-Clay Contest, 1844]75
[The Taylor-Cass-Van Buren Contest, 1848]94
[The Pierce-Scott Contest, 1852]115
[The Buchanan-Frémont-Fillmore Contest, 1856]130
[The Lincoln-Breckenridge-Douglas-Bell Contest, 1860]154
[The Lincoln-McClellan Contest, 1864]183
[The Grant-Seymour Contest, 1868]202
[The Grant-Greeley Contest, 1872]221
[The Hayes-Tilden Contest, 1876]244
[The Garfield-Hancock Contest, 1880]270
[The Cleveland-Blaine Contest, 1884]288
[The Harrison-Cleveland Contest, 1888]316
[The Cleveland-Harrison-Weaver Contest, 1892]337
[The McKinley-Bryan Contest, 1896]361

ILLUSTRATIONS

[A. K. McCLURE]Frontispiece
[GEORGE WASHINGTON]Facing p.x
[JOHN ADAMS]12
[THOMAS JEFFERSON]20
[JAMES MADISON]24
[JAMES MONROE]32
[JOHN QUINCY ADAMS]38
[ANDREW JACKSON]46
[MARTIN VAN BUREN]58
[WILLIAM HENRY HARRISON]64
[JOHN TYLER]70
[JAMES K. POLK]74
[ZACHARY TAYLOR]94
[MILLARD FILLMORE]106
[FRANKLIN PIERCE]114
[JAMES BUCHANAN]130
[ABRAHAM LINCOLN]154
[ANDREW JOHNSON]182
[ULYSSES S. GRANT]202
[RUTHERFORD B. HAYES]244
[JAMES A. GARFIELD]270
[CHESTER A. ARTHUR]274
[GROVER CLEVELAND]288
[BENJAMIN HARRISON]316
[WILLIAM McKINLEY]360

INTRODUCTION

The crux of American politics is the quadrennial election of President. In the ebb and flow of our political activity the flood-tide comes in the Presidential contests. There are often tumultuous struggles and decisive events in the intervals, but their political effect and all the issues and movements of parties crystallize in the recurring conflict for the possession of the chief executive power.

Our American system makes the President the centre and focus of political life. He is at once Prime Minister and independent executive. He blends the functions of what in parliamentary government is the head of the Cabinet, and what in other government is the head of the State. He is a vital part of the legislative power without being amenable to its control or dependent on its life. He is the framer of policies and the arbiter of parties. All this makes the election of President the central chord and the arterial force of our broad political action.