Byzantine Churches in Constantinople: Their History and Architecture

by Alexander Van Millingen; Walter S. George; Arthur E. Henderson; Ramsay Traquair

Latin Emperors of Constantinople

Baldwin I.	1204-1205
Henry	1205-1216
Peter	1217-1219
Robert	1219-1228
John of Brienne	1228-1237
Baldwin II.	1227-1361

Byzantine Emperors at Nicaea

Theodore I. Lascaris	1204-1222
John III. Ducas	1222-1254
Theodore II. Ducas	1254-1259
John IV. Ducas	1259-1260

Under the Restored Byzantine Empire

Michael VIII. Palaeologus	1260-1282
Andronicus II. Palaeologus	1282-1328
Co-Emperor Michael IX.	1295-1320
Andronicus III. Palaeologus	1328-1341
John V. Palaeologus	1341-1391
Co-Emperor John VI. Cantacuzen	1341-1355
Manuel II. Palaeologus	1391-1425
John VII. Palaeologus	1425-1448
Constantine XII. Palaeologus	1448-1453

---

INDEX

• Abaga, [274]
• Achaia, [273]
• Achilles, Abbot of the Studion, [40]
• Achmed, Mongolian Khan, [274]
• Achmed Pasha, [205]
• Achmed III., Sultan, [276]
• Achrida, [46]
• Acre, [228]
• Acritas, [39]
• Adrianople. SeeGate
• Aecatherina, Empress, [47], [197], [295]
• Aetius. See Church, Cistern
• Agapetus, Pope, [184]
• Agatha, [197]
• Agathangelus, [302]
• Agatho, Pope, [67]
• Aivan Serai, [191], [207], [208], [209], [213]
• Akoimeti, [36], [37]
• Ak Serai. See Forum of the Bous
• Alexander, bath of, [88]
• Alexander, Patriarch, [85], [86]
• Alexius, Patriarch, [43]
• Alexius Strategopoulos, [228]
• Ali Atik Mustapha Pasha, [304]
• Alsace, [224], [226]
• Alti Mermer. See Exokionion
• Anastasia, daughter of Emperor Theophilus, [270]
• Andrew of Crete, [108]
• Andronicus Ducas, [295]
• Andronicus, son of Manuel II., [229]
• Anemodoulion, [245]
• Anna Comnena, [147]
• Anna Dalassena, [138], [139], [211], [212], [295], [297]
• Anna, wife of Andronicus II., [141]
• Anna of Savoy, wife of Andronicus III., [144], [303]
• Anna, wife of John VII. Palaeologus, [128]
• Anna, daughter of Emperor Theophilus, [270]
• Anselm, Bishop of Havalsberg, [220]
• Anthemius, [74]
• Anthimus, Saint, [291], [294]
• Antioch, [86], [290]
• Antony, Patriarch, [43], [69]
• Apocaucus, [144], [145]
• Aqueduct of Valens, [183], [184].
• Arian, Arius, [85], [86]
• Armenia, Armenian, [10], [39], [258], [268]
• Arsenius, Patriarch, [110], [111], [112]
• Artavasdos, [293]
• Asia Minor, [1]
• Aspar. SeeCistern
• Athanasius, Patriarch, [232]
• Athens, [258]
• Athos, Mount, [116], [185], [230], [258], [290], [301], [303], [326]
• Avars, [48], [232]
• Avret Tash. See Column of Arcadius
• Axuch, [221]
• Azerbaijan, [148]
• Babylas, Saint, [288], [294]
• Bactagius, [293]
• Baghdad, [69], [255], [272]
• Bagtché Kapoussi. See Gate of the Neorion
• Bajazet I., Sultan, [47]
• Bajazet II., Sultan, [49], [276], [304]. See Mosque
• Balat, [148], [280]
• Baldwin, Count, [214]
• Baloukli. See Pegé
• Baptistery of S. Sophia, [2], [78], [332]
• Bara, monk, [282]
• Bardas, Caesar, [44], [256], [270]
• Basil, Saint, [41]
• [344]
• Belisarius, [67]
• Bertha, wife of Manuel I. Comnenus, [222]
• Beshiktash, [107]
• Bithynia, [30], [89], [294]
• Blachernae, district of, [106], [165], [191], [193], [209], [210], [213], [282]. See Palace
• Black Sea, [228], [272], [300]
• Bogdan Serai. See Church
• Bonus, [48]
• Branas, [303]
• Bucoleon. See Harbour, Palace
• Buda, [280]
• Bulgaria, Bulgarian, [257], [272], [295], [297]
• Byzantium, [84]
• Caesarea, [273]
• Cana, [327]
• Candidus, [192]
• Cantacuzene, Michael, [280]
• Capelli, [228]
• Carbounaria, district of, [244], [245]
• Cassandra, [230]
• Chalcedon. See Council
• Charabanda, [275]
• Charisius, [290], [291]. See Gate
• Choirosphacta, [44]
• Christoboulos, [276]
• Christopher, son of Romanus I., [197]
• Chrysocameron, [199]
• Chrysostom, S. John, [91]
• Church, Chapel, Monastery, of--
• Note.--Under this head the references indicate only the passages in which a church is mentioned outside the special chapter devoted to it.
• • S. Acacius, [199]
  • Acritas, [40]
  • Aetius, [255], [256], [259]
  • S. Anastasia Pharmacolytria, [243]
  • S. Anastasius, [184]
  • S. Andrew the Apostle, [109]
  • S. Andrew, near the Gate of Saturninus, [109]
  • S. Andrew 'God-Intoxicated,' [109]
  • S. Andrew in Krisei, [7], [8], [15], [30], [130], [150], [151], [186], [332], [333], [335], [336]
  • S. Andrew Strategos, [109]
  • S. Anthimus, [291], [294]
  • Apostles, Holy, [3], [64], [90], [123], [124], [146], [147], [168], [175], [176], [184], [219], [233]
  • Archangels, Sygè, [316]
  • S. Aristina, [106], [112]
  • Balaban Aga Mesjedi, [334], [335], [336]
  • Bogdan Serai, [10], [15], [23], [27], [28], [201], [282], [334], [335], [336]
  • Bosra, [70]
  • Cenopolis, [88]
  • Crimean Memorial Church, [281]
  • S. Constantine, [35]
  • S. Constanza, [1]
  • Daudatus, [183]
  • S. Demetrius, Salonica, [32], [53], [75], [222]
  • S. Demetrius, Kanabou, [148], [191], [192], [205]
  • Deré Aghsy, [5]
  • Dexiocrates, [165]
  • S. Diomed, [109]
  • S. Elias, Salonica, [10], [114], [116]
  • Etschmiadzin, [10]
  • Euphrosynè, Libadia, [270]
  • Forty Martyrs of Sebasté, [291], [294]
  • S. Fosca, Torcello, [247]
  • Gastria (Sanjakdar Mesjedi), [10], [24], [28], [107], [334], [335], [336]
  • S. George, Ezra, [78]
  • S. George, Genoa, [229]
  • S. George, Phanar, [149], [191]
  • S. George, Psamathia (Soulou Monastir), [106], [177], [268]
  • S. George, Salonica, [1]
  • Homonia, [88]
  • Hormisdas, [64], [68]
  • S. Ignatius, [294]
  • S. Irene, [11], [12], [15], [26], [53], [72], [84], [85], [333], [335], [336]
  • S. John the Baptist, Hebdomon, [283]
  • S. John the Baptist in Petra, [203], [255], [282]
  • S. John Baptist of the Studion, [2], [11], [12], [29], [31], [107], [256], [258], [268], [303], [332], [335], [336]
  • S. John the Baptist in Trullo, [15], [16], [28], [147], [281], [334], [335], [336]
  • S. John Evangelist, Hebdomon, [297]
  • Kallou, [297]
  • Kefelé Mesjedi. See Manuel
  • S. Lorenzo, Milan, [78]
  • S. Luke, Stiris, [11], [16]
  • S. Mamas, [106], [107], [197]
  • Manoueliou, [254]
  • Manuel, [11], [28], [47], [64], [254], [334], [335]
  • SS. Manuel, Sabel, Ishmael, [253]
  • [345] Mara, [255]
  • S. Mark's, Venice, [3], [13], [224], [238], [246], [247]
  • Kyra Martha, [123], [124], [128], [166], [167]
  • S. Martin's, London, [289]
  • S. Mary (Theotokos) of Blachernae, [193]
  • S. Mary, Curator, [265]
  • S. Mary Diaconissa, [9], [12], [13], [16], [17], [20], [26], [30], [31], [32], [306], [310], [333], [335], [336]
  • S. Mary Eleoussa, [240]
  • S. Mary Euergetes, [164], [165], [166], [167]
  • S. Mary Hodegetria, [227]. See Eikon
  • S. Mary Koimesis, Nicaea, [7]
  • S. Mary Kosmosoteria, [296]
  • S. Mary of the Mongols, [10], [114], [116], [334], [335], [336]
  • S. Mary Pammakaristos, [7], [12], [14], [18], [20], [24], [25], [27], [28], [31], [129], [130], [173], [175], [198], [201], [202], [205], [255], [281], [333], [335], [336]
  • S. Mary Panachrantos, of Lips, [7], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [151], [152], [243], [248], [333], [335], [336]
  • S. Mary Panachrantos, near S. Sophia, [123], [125], [126]
  • S. Mary, Pegé, [177]
  • S. Mary Peribleptos, [18], [35], [45], [50], [106], [177], [258], [268], [297]
  • S. Mary of Vlach Serai, [280]
  • S. Mary, Chapel, in SS. Sergius and Bacchus, [69], [70]
  • S. Mary, [55]
  • S. Michael the Archangel, [239], [291], [292], [294]
  • S. Mokius, [166]
  • Monastir Mesjedi, [10], [20], [262], [334], [335]
  • Myrelaion, [14], [17], [47], [129], [333], [334], [335], [336]
  • S. Nicholas, [207]
  • SS. Nicholas and Augustine, [281]
  • S. Nicholas, Methana, [278]
  • S. Nicholas, Myra, [6]
  • S. Paul, Rome, [289]
  • SS. Peter and Mark, [5], [9], [12], [13], [16], [27], [185], [186], [333], [335], [336]
  • SS. Peter and Paul, [63], [64], [65], [66], [191], [192]
  • Protaton, Mt. Athos, [185]
  • Saccudio, [38]
  • Sanjakdar Mesjedi. See Gastria
  • S. Saviour in the Chora, [10], [12], [19], [20], [22], [23], [24], [27], [29], [30], [31], [32], [33], [36], [107], [153], [186], [236], [240], [255], [256], [332], [335], [336]
  • S. Saviour Euergetes, [1], [166], [167], [213]
  • S. Saviour Pantepoptes, [9], [14], [18], [29], [141], [295], [334], [335], [336]
  • S. Saviour Pantokrator, Mt. Athos, [290]
  • S. Saviour Pantokrator, Constantinople, [10], [14], [16], [17], [18], [20], [25], [26], [29], [31], [132], [153], [165], [166], [173], [215], [219], [244], [247], [270], [273], [295], [334], [335], [336]
  • S. Saviour Philanthropos, [147], [148]
  • Sepulchre, Holy, [118], [265]
  • SS. Sergius and Bacchus, [2], [8], [11], [21], [23], [26], [30], [115], [332], [333], [335], [336]
  • S. Sophia, Constantinople, [2], [5], [11], [12], [14], [19], [20], [21], [23], [26], [27], [29], [30], [31], [32], [33], [34], [46], [47], [62], [63], [69], [71], [72], [74], [78], [84], [85], [88], [89], [90], [91], [97], [102], [111], [112], [117], [118], [122], [123], [126], [145], [146], [169], [175], [176], [185], [223], [227], [229], [231], [233], [243], [244], [293], [305], [306], [313], [314], [315], [332], [333], [335]
  • S. Sophia, Kiev, [326]
  • S. Sophia, Monemvasia, [18]
  • S. Sophia, Salonica, [15], [102], [103], [310], [314], [315], [333]
  • Soulou Monastir. See S. George, Psamathia
  • S. Stephen, Triglia, [30]
  • S. Symeon Stylites, [63]
  • S. Thekla, [10], [28], [295], [334], [335], [336]
  • S. Theodore, Athens, [244]
  • S. Theodore the General, [244]
  • S. Theodore (Vefa Meidan), [9], [14], [17], [19], [29], [31], [50], [73], [155], [334], [335]
  • S. Theodore, Carbounaria, [244]
  • S. Theodore, district of Claudius, [244]
  • S. Theodore, in the Great Palace, [244]
  • S. Theodore, district of Sphorakius, [244]
  • S. Theodosia, [3], [5], [9], [12], [13], [14], [15], [346] [16], [17], [18], [23], [27], [28], [30], [114], [151], [156], [185], [186], [238], [283], [333], [334], [335], [336]
  • Valens and Daudatus, [183]
  • Vatopedi, [303]
  • S. Vitale, [70], [72], [73], [75], [78]
• Cilicia, [221]
• Cistercian Abbey, [224]
• Cistern--
  • Aetius, [64], [255]. See Plate [LXXVII.] facing p. 262.
  • Aspar, [253], [254], [256], [257]
  • Bin-bin-derek (One Thousand and One Columns), [15]
  • Mokius, [109], [166]
  • Pulcheria, [131], [254]
  • Studion, [48], [50], [54]. See Plate [X.] facing p. 54
• Claudius, district of, [244]
• Colosseum, [33]
• Column of--
  • Arcadius, [109]
  • Constantine the Great (Exokionion), [109]
• Constantine Ducas, [44], [126]
• Constantine Lips, [125], [126], [127]
• Constantine, Nobilissimus, [44], [45]
• Constantine Porphyrogenitus (son of Michael VIII.), [38], [110], [127]
• Constantine, son of Romanus I., [197]
• Constantine, Pope, [67]
• Cosmas, Patriarchs, [140], [141], [142], [143], [297]
• Council--
  • The Second Council, [87]
  • Chalcedon, [66]
  • Ferrara, [230]
  • Florence, [230]
  • First Concilium Trullanum, [67], [202], [293]
  • Second Concilium Trullanum (Quinisextum), [202]
• Craterus, House of, [199]
• Crete, [108]
• Crusade, Fourth, [213], [224], [298]
• Cucusus, [87]
• Curator, district of, [264]
• Dandolo, Henrico, [213]
• Danube, [209]
• Daphni, [258], [326]
• Daphnusium, [228]
• Dedeagatch, [296]
• S. Demetrius, Eikon of, [222]
• Denderis, [269]
• Derè Aghsy, [4]
• Dexiocrates, district of, [165]
• Didymotica, [299]
• Dionysius, Monk, [48]
• Diplokionion, [107]
• Edirnè Kapoussi. See Gate of Charisius
• Egri Kapou, district of, [209]
• Emperor--
• • Alexius I. Comnenus, [43], [146], [147], [211], [212], [220], [294], [295], [297], [335]
  • Alexius II. Comnenus, [223], [224]
  • Alexius V. Ducas Murtzuphlus, [213]
  • Anastasius I., [63], [282]
  • Andronicus I. Comnenus, [223], [224], [297]
  • Andronicus II. Palaeologus, [37], [109], [110], [111], [128], [140], [141], [142], [143], [168], [230], [263], [275], [282], [299], [302], [303], [324]
  • Andronicus III. Palaeologus, [128], [141], [263], [275], [299], [303]
  • Baldwin I., [214]
  • Baldwin II., [227], [228]
  • Basil I., [68], [335]
  • Basil II., [43]
  • Basiliscus, [37], [88]
  • Charlemagne, [41]
  • Conrad of Germany, [222]
  • Constans, [87]
  • Constantine the Great, [1], [3], [84], [85], [101]
  • Constantine V. Copronymus, [38], [90], [101], [108], [196], [293]
  • Constantine VI., [38], [39], [41]
  • Constantine VII. Porphyrogenitus, [44], [126], [197], [199], [247]
  • Constantine IX., [46]
  • Constantine Palaeologus or Dragases, [174], [176], [177], [230], [259], [260]
  • Constantius II., [85], [86]
  • Henry, [227]
  • Heraclius, [48], [292]
  • Isaac II. Angelus, [297], [303]
  • Isaac I. Comnenus, [37], [47], [197], [209], [210], [295]
  • John I. Zimisces, [303]
  • John II. Comnenus, [138], [210], [219], [220], [221], [239]
  • John V. Cantacuzene, [144], [229], [263], [297], [301], [302], [303]
  • John VI. Palaeologus, [144], [192], [229], [297], [302]
  • John VII. Palaeologus, [47], [128], [229], [230]
  • [347] Justin I., [63], [64], [67]
  • Justinian I., the Great, [3], [37], [62], [63], [64], [65], [66], [67], [70], [73], [74], [75], [89], [97], [101], [102], [103], [184], [254], [288], [290], [291], [292], [332], [333]
  • Justinian II., [67]
  • Leo I. Macellus, [265]
  • Leo III., the Isaurian, [89], [90], [101], [102], [164], [293]
  • Leo V., the Armenian, [39], [68], [294]
  • Leo VI., the Wise, [44], [90], [126], [247]
  • Leopold I. of Austria, [191]
  • Licinius, [246]
  • Lothair the Great, [220]
  • Manuel I. Comnenus, [85], [221], [222], [223]
  • Manuel II. Palaeologus, [47], [229]
  • Marcian, [36], [85]
  • Maurice, [184], [197]
  • Maximianus, [63], [246], [288]
  • Michael I., [39]
  • Michael II., [39], [68]
  • Michael III., [69], [256], [269], [294]
  • Michael V., [44], [45]
  • Michael VII., [46], [47], [257], [295], [297]
  • Michael VIII. Palaeologus, [47], [110], [127], [140], [228], [229], [272], [297], [298], [303]
  • Nicephorus Botoniates, [46], [297]
  • Nicephorus I., [39]
  • Philippicus, [293]
  • Phocas, [292]
  • Romanus I. Lecapenus, [90], [196], [197], [199], [257]
  • Romanus II., [197]
  • Romanus III. Argyrus, [257]
  • Theodore II. of Nicaea, [110]
  • Theodosius I., the Great, [87], [196]
  • Theodosius II., [36], [226]
  • Theophilus, [68], [69], [199], [209], [253], [255], [256], [257], [269], [270]
  • Valens, [183], [184]
  • Zeno, [37], [88]
• Enos, [296]
• Ephesus, [47], [143], [222]
• Et Meidan, [244]
• Etschmiadzin, [10]
• Eubulus Hospice, [88]
• Eudocia, [91], [227]
• Eugenia, [230]
• Euphrosyné, daughter of Michael VIII. Palaeologus, [272]
• Euphrosyné, step-mother of Emperor Theophilus, [269]
• Euphrosyné, [270]
• Eusebius, Patriarch, [86]
• Excubiti, [292]
• Exokionion, [109]
• Eyoub, [106], [208]
• Ezra, [78]
• Factions, [88]
• Ferejik, [296]
• Ferrara, [230]
• Festus, [64]
• Fifth Hill, [137]
• Florence, [230]
• Forum of--
• • Bous, [164]
  • Constantine the Great, [85]
  • Philadelphium, [184]
  • Tarus, [184], [245], [265]
• Fourth Hill, [244]
• Gabalas, [144], [145]
• Galata, [85], [107], [176], [228]
• Galbius, [192]
• Galla Placidia, [2]
• Garsonostasion, [89]
• Gate--
• • Adrianople (Edirné Kapoussi), [253], [254]
  • Aurea. See Golden Gate
  • Aurea, Porta, Spalato, [33]
  • Aya Kapou. See Gate of S. Theodosia
  • Beautiful Gate of S. Sophia, [69]
  • Chalké (Bronze Gate), [164]
  • Charisius, [265], [290], [304], [305]
  • Dexiocrates, [165]
  • Edirné Kapoussi. See Gate of Charisius
  • Egri Kapou, [209]
  • Eugenius, [111], [254]
  • Golden Gate, [35], [109], [227]
  • Gyrolimné, [263]
  • Ispigas, [213]
  • Jubali Kapoussi, [213]
  • Koum Kapoussi, [62]
  • Narli Kapoussi, [36], [48]
  • Neorion, [254]
  • Pegé (Selivri Kapoussi), [106], [107], [228]
  • Royal Gates of S. Sophia, [69]
  • S. Romanus (Top Kapoussi), [262], [282]
  • Saturninus, [109]
  • Selivria. See Pegé
  • S. Theodosia (Aya Kapou), [164], [165], [212]
  • Tchatlady Kapou, [62], [223]
  • [348] Xylokerkou, [107], [197]
  • Xyloporta, [205]
  • Yali Kiosk Kapoussi. See Gate of Eugenius
• Gatulazzo, [229]
• Gennadius, Patriarch, [146], [147], [158], [175], [201], [230], [231], [232]
• Genoa, Genoese, [228], [254]
• George Scholarius. See Gennadius
• Georgia, [148]
• Germanus, Patriarch, [293]
• Giotto, [327]
• Golden Horn, [91], [138], [146], [164], [166], [167], [191], [208], [209], [212], [213], [216], [219], [254], [280], [281]
• Goths, Gothic, [18], [29], [31], [34]
• Grammarian. See John the Grammarian
• Greece, [10], [11], [16]
• Gregoras, [44]
• Gregory of Nazianzus, [87]
• Gregory, Patriarch, [112], [113]
• Gregory, Pope, [298]
• Halki, Island of, [138], [220], [240]
• Harbour--
• • Bucoleon, [223]
  • Heptascalon, [199]
  • Hormisdas, [62]
• Hassan Pasha, [173]
• Hebdomon, [297]
• Helena, Empress, [268]
• Helena, wife of Constantine VII., [197]
• Heraclea, [144], [300]
• Hermogenes, [86]
• Hippodrome, [62], [63], [256]
• Hodegetria, Eikon of, [47], [227], [303]
• Holagu, [273], [274]
• Holy Well of Blachernae, [193]
• Holy Well of S. Nicholas, [207]
• Hormisdas, district of, [62]. See Harbour
• Hormisdas, Pope, [64], [291]
• Horreum, [199]
• Humbert, Cardinal, [46]
• Hylilas, John. See John the Grammarian
• Ignatius, Patriarch, [90]
• Irene, Empress (mother of Constantine VI.), [38]
• Irene, daughter of Bardas, [270]
• Irene Ducaena, wife of Alexius I. Comnenus, [295], [297]
• Irene, wife of John II. Comnenus, [139], [219], [221], [239]
• Irene, wife of Andronicus II., [229]
• Irene, wife of Andronicus III., [128]
• Irene, wife of Manuel II., [230]
• Isaac, son of John II. Comnenus, [221]
• Isaac Sebastocrator, [295], [296], [297], [310]
• Isaac Palaeologus Asanes, [275]
• Isidore, Cardinal, [231]
• Ispigas. See Gate
• Janissaries, [91]
• Jannes, [68]
• Jerusalem, [265], [268]
• John Comnenus, Curopalates and Grand Domestic, [138], [139]
• John the Grammarian, Patriarch, [68], [69]
• Joseph, Abbot of S. Saviour Pantokrator, [222]
• Joseph, Bishop of Thessalonica, [39], [40], [43]
• Joseph, Patriarch, [230]
• Jubali Kapoussi. See Gate
• Julius VIII., Pope, [68]
• Juma Bazaar, [106]
• Kadikeui, [64]
• Kaffa, [258]
• Kalat-Semân, [63]
• Kan Kilissi. See Church of S. Mary of the Mongols
• Kasr ibn Wardan, [4]
• Kerularios, Patriarch, [46]
• Kesmé Kaya, [203], [280], [282]
• Khaled, [207]
• Kiev, [231], [326]
• Kraal of Servia, [142], [143]
• Krisis, district, [6], [108]
• Kusr en Nûeijîs, [2]
• Kynegion, [293]
• Kyriakos, Patriarch, [184]
• Kyros, Patriarch, [293]
• Kyzlar Aghassi Hamam, Bath of, [199]
• Ladislas, King of Hungary, [219]
• Lascaris, John, [110]
• Latin, [38]
• Laura, Mount Athos, [258]
• S. Laurentius, [65]
• Lecanomantis, [68]
• Leomacellum, [244]
• Libadia, [270]
• Longophetes, Teutal, [280]
• [349] Lovitz, [210]
• S. Luke, [227]
• Lycus, [122], [126], [244]
• Macarius, [230]
• Macedonius, Patriarch, [86], [87]
• Mahomet, [208]
• Maimas, [199]
• Makrikeui, [283], [297]
• S. Mamas, suburb of. See Church
• Manuel, General, [253], [254], [255], [256], [257]
• Maria, wife of Constantine VI., [38]
• Maria, wife of John VII. Palaeologus, [230]
• Maria Despoina of the Mongols, [229], [272], [273], [274], [275]
• Maria Ducaena, [295], [326]
• Maria Palaeologina, wife of Michael Ducas Glabas Tarchaniotes, [140]
• Maria, daughter of Isaac I. Comnenus, [197]
• Maritza, [296]
• S. Mark, Evangelist, [246]
• Marmora, Island of, [73]
• Marmora, Sea of, [36], [48], [62], [138], [146], [196], [224], [283]
• Maroulas, Phocas, [262], [263]
• Martin V., Pope, [230]
• Martin, Abbot, [224], [225], [226]
• Mecca, [113]
• Mehemed I., Sultan, [145]
• Mehemed the Conqueror, Sultan, [158], [175], [214], [232], [276], [277], [304]
• Menodora, [262]
• Methodius, Patriarch, [294]
• Metrodora, [262]
• Michael Glabas Tarchaniotes, [139], [140], [141], [155], [156], [157], [158]
• Michael Palaeologus Tarchaniotes, [140]
• Michael, Syncellus, [294], [326]
• Milan, [78], [118]
• Milion, [293]
• Minerva Medica, Temple, [1]
• Mistra, [326]
• Modius, [199]
• Moldavia, [203], [280], [281]
• Monemvasia, [16]
• Monferrat, Marquis of, [229]
• Mongols, Mongolian, [272], [274], [275], [334], [335]
• Moses, [68]
• Mosque, Achmed Pasha Mesjedi. See S. John in Trullo Aivas Effendi, [209]
• • Atik Mustapha Pasha Jamissi. See S. Andrew in Krisei
  • Atik Mustapha Pasha. See Church of SS. Peter and Mark
  • Balaban Aga Mesjedi. See Church
  • Boudrom Jamissi. See Myrelaion
  • Demirjilar Mesjedi, [122]
  • Emir Ahor Jamissi. See Studion
  • Eski Imaret Jamissi. See Church of the Pantepoptes
  • Eski Jumah, Salonica, [53]
  • Eyoub, [208]
  • Fetiyeh. See Church of the Pammakaristos
  • Gul Jamissi. See Church of S. Theodosia
  • Hassan Pasha Mesjedi. See Church of S. Theodosia
  • Hoja Mustapha Pasha Mesjedi. See Church of S. Andrew in Krisei
  • Kalender Haneh Jamissi. See S. Mary Diaconissa
  • Kahriyeh Jamissi. See Church of S. Saviour in the Chora
  • Kassim Aga Mesjedi, [255]
  • Kefelé Mesjedi. See Monastery of Manuel
  • Kurku Jamissi, [263]
  • Kutchuk Aya Sofia. See Church of SS. Sergius and Bacchus
  • Laleli Jamissi, [173]
  • Monastir Mesjedi. See Church
  • Odalar Mesjedi, [253]
  • Pheneré Isa Mesjedi. See S. Mary Panachrantos
  • Rustem Pasha Jamissi, [27]
  • Sanjakdar Mesjedi. See Gastria
  • Shahzadé Jamissi, [27], [183], [184], [199], [265]
  • Sultan Bajazid, [27], [116], [117], [265]
  • Sultan Mehemed the Conqueror, [122], [125], [265]
  • Sultan Selim I., [27], [253], [254]
  • Sultan Suleiman, [27]
  • Sheik Suleiman Aga Mesjedi, [25], [270]
  • Toklou Dedè. See Church of S. Thekla
  • Zeirek Kilissi Jamissi. See Church of the Pantokrator
• Mousikos, [44]
• Murad II., Sultan, [146]
• Murad III., Sultan, [148]
• Musmiyeh, [2]
• Mustapha Pasha, [113]
• [350] Mustapha Tchaoush, [262]
• Mutasim, Caliph, [256]
• Myra, [6]
• Muzalon, [110]
• Naucratius, Abbot of the Studion, [40]
• Nestorius, Patriarch, [66]
• Nicaea, [7], [89], [110], [275]
• Nicene Creed, [85], [87]
• Nicephoras Gregoras, historian, [300], [301], [302]
• Nicetas, Eunuch, [199]
• Nicetas Stethetos, [46]
• Nicholas, Abbot of the Studion, [40]
• Nicholas, Patriarch, [90]
• Nicomedia, [86], [288], [291]
• Nika Riot, [63], [88], [101]
• Niphon, Bishop of Old Patras, [144]
• Niphon, Patriarch, [111]
• Nogaya, [272]
• Nymphodora, [262]
• Oaton, [202]
• Olympus, Mount, [294]
• Othman, [275]
• Oun Kapan, [219]
• Padua, [326], [327]
• Palace of--
• • Blachernae, [202], [209], [227], [228], [263], [282], [295], [298]
  • Bogdan Serai, [203]
  • Constantine Porphyrogenitus, [19], [27], [247], [256], [299], [305]
  • Great Palace, [48], [64], [90], [164], [184], [201], [227], [228], [244]
  • Hebdomon, [202]
  • Hormisdas, [62], [65]
  • Magnaura, [202]
  • Mangana, [147]
  • Myrelaion, [196]
  • Nicaea, [202]
  • Pegé, [46]
  • Placidiae Augustae, [67]
  • Placidianum, [67]
  • Tekfour Serai. See Palace of Constantine Porphyrogenitus
  • Trullus, [202], [281]
• Palestine, [2], [268], [294]
• Palmyra, [3]
• Pantheon, [1]
• Parisis, [224], [226]
• Paphlagonia, [223]
• Patras, Old, [144]
• Paul, Patriarch, [86], [87]
• Pegé, [46], [177]
• Pelagion, [293]
• Peloponessus, [229], [273]
• Perama, [85]
• Perigord, [3]
• Persia, Persians, [48], [232], [272], [275], [290]
• Petra, Palaia Petra, [282], [283]
• Petronas, [270]
• Phanar, [149], [173], [191], [253], [272]
• Philip, the Apostle, [126]
• Philip, Prefect, [87]
• Phocas Maroules, [262], [263]
• Photius, Patriarch, [43], [44], [90], [257]
• Piazzetta of S. Mark, [246]
• Plato, Abbot, [39], [40]
• Porphyrius, charioteer, [91]
• Praetorium, at Musmiyeh, [2]
• Praetorium, [88]
• Prince's Islands, [138]
• Prinkipo, [39]
• Priscus, [292]
• Proconessus, Island of, [111]
• Proté, Island of, [197]
• Prussianus, [257]
• Psamathia, [35], [106], [166], [167], [177], [258], [268]
• Pulcheria, Empress, [227]
• Pulcheria, daughter of Emperor Theophilus, [269], [270]
• Pulcheria. See Cistern
• Pyrisca, [220]
• Raoul, Protovestarius, [110]
• Raoulaina, Protovestiarissa, [110]. See Theodora
• Raoul, [280]
• Ravenna, [2], [31], [32], [73], [75]
• Region I., [67]
• Region VII., [85]
• Rome, [1], [33], [34], [289]
• Rufinianai, [64]
• Russia, Russian, [40], [42], [48], [53], [272], [280], [303]
• Sabbas, [303]
• Salma Tomruk, district of, [253]
• Salonica, [1], [10], [15], [31], [32], [39], [53], [75], [92], [114], [116], [142], [312], [313], [314], [315], [333]
• Sampson, hospital of, [88], [89]
• Samuel, King of Bulgaria, [295]
• Sanjakdar Youkoussou, [277]
• Santabarenus, [44]
• [351] Saracens, [207], [208], [232], [253], [255], [303]
• Saturninus. See Gate
• Scholarius. See Gennadius
• Scythicus, [299]
• Sebasté, [291]
• Selim I., Sultan, [113], [276]
• Selim II., Sultan, [173]
• Seraglio, [84], [91], [148], [296]
• Sergius, Patriarch, [257]
• Servia, [10], [272]
• Seventh Hill. See Xerolophos
• Sigma, [45]
• Simonis, daughter of Andronicus II., [142]
• Sirkiji Iskelessi, [35]
• Sixth Hill, [209]
• Sklerena, [46]
• Sophiai, [64]
• Sophronius, Abbot of the Studion, [40]
• Soulou Monastir. See S. Mary Peribleptos
• Sozopolis, [144]
• Spalato, [33]
• Sphorakius, [243], [244]
• Stephen, son of Romanus I., [197]
• Strategopoulos, Alexius, [228]
• Stiris, [11], [16]
• Studius, [35], [36]
• Suleiman, Sultan, [280]
• Sygé, [316]
• Sykai, [85]
• Symeon, King of Bulgaria, [127]
• Synadenus, [263]
• Synnada, [72]
• Synod of Constantinople (in 536), [291]
• Synod of Constantinople (under Photius), [257]
• Synod of Sardica (in 347), [87]
• Syria, Syrian, [1], [2], [86], [290], [291], [326]
• Tamerlane, [51]
• Tarchaniotes. See Michael
• Taron, Prince of, [126]
• Tash Mektep, [262]
• Taurus Mountains, [221]
• Tchoukour Bostan, [109], [254]
• Tekfour Sarai. See Palace
• Teutal Lougophetes, [280]
• Thebes, Duchy of, [272]
• Thekla, daughter of Emperor Theophilus, [209], [270]
• Theoctista, [269], [270]
• Theoctistos, [256], [270]
• Theodora--
• • Empress of Justinian the Great, [62], [70], [73], [74], [75], [97], [102], [290]
  • Empress of Emperor Theophilus, [40], [69], [255], [256], [269], [270], [294]
  • Empress of Michael VIII. Palaeologus, [127]
  • wife of Romanus I. Lecapenus, [197]
  • Protovestiarissa, [110], [111], [112], [113]
  • nun, [275]
• Theodore--
  • Abbot of S. Saviour in the Chora, [290], [291], [292]
  • Abbot of the Studion, [38], [39], [40], [41], [43]
  • son of Manuel II., [229]
• Theodore Metochites, [297], [298], [299], [300], [301]
• Theodosia, Saint, [164]
• Theodosius, Abbot of the Studion, [40]
• Theodosius de Villehardouin, Abbot of the Pantokrator, [229], [273]
• Theodote, [38], [39]
• Theognosia, [113]
• Theophane, [117]
• Theophanes, Bishop of Heraclea, [144]
• Theophano, wife of Romanus II. and Nicephorus Phocas, [197]
• Third Hill, [243], [244]
• Thomais, nun, [128]
• Thrace, [86], [89]
• Timotheus, [40]
• Timovo, [298]
• Tivoli, [63]
• Toklou Dedè. See Church of S. Thekla
• Top Kapou. See Gate S. Romanus
• Torcello, [247]
• Tornikes, [239], [302], [303], [310], [330]
• Trani, [46]
• Trebizond, [229], [272]
• Tricocca, [275]
• Triglia, [30]
• Trivulce, [118]
• Trullus. See Council, Palace
• Turks, [275], [283]
• Varangians, [46]
• Vatopedi, [303]
• Veecus, Patriarch, [112], [122], [125], [126], [229], [297]
• Vefa Meidan, [177], [243], [244], [245]
• Venetian, [213], [214], [227], [228]
• Venice, [3], [224], [226], [227], [228], [238], [246]
• [352] Verina, Empress, [265]
• Vienna, [280]
• Vigilius, Pope, [66], [67]
• Villehardouin, [297]
• Viros, [296], [297]
• Vlach Serai, [280]
• Vlanga, [196]
• Wallachian, [280]
• Wall of Constantine, [109]
• Wall of Heraclius, [207], [208]
• Wall of Leo, [207], [208]
• Walls of Theodosius II., [289], [290]
• War Office, [244], [265]
• Xené, [220]
• Xerolophos, [108], [109]
• Yali Kiosk Kapoussi. See Gate of Eugenius
• Yedi Koulé. See Golden Gate
• Yolande, [229]
• Zeirek Mehemed Effendi, [233]
• Zinet, [144], [145]
• Zoe--
• • Empress of Leo VI., [90]
  • Empress, daughter of Constantine VIII., [44]