[AX]. Ritter, Asian, Bd. viii. s. 670, 672, and 746.

[AY]. Humboldt, Cosmos, Bohn’s ed., vol. i. p. 281.

[AZ]. Singapore Journal of the Indian Archipelago, 1847, p. 286.

[BA]. Sartorius von Waltershausen, Physisch-geographische Skizze von Island, 1847, s. 41.

[BB]. Humboldt, Premier Mémoire sur les Montagnes de l’Inde, in the Annales de Chimie et de Physique, t. iii. 1816, p. 303; Second Mémoire, t. xiv. 1820, pp. 5–55.

[BC]. De Aëre et Aquis, § xcvi. p. 74.

[BD]. Strabo, lib. ii. p. 102; and lib. xiii. p. 598, Casaub.

[BE]. Compare Strabo, lib. ii. pp. 71, 128; lib. iii. p. 137; lib. iv. pp. 199, 202; lib. v. p. 211, Casaub.

[BF]. Humboldt, Asie centrale, t. ii. p. 141; Klaproth, Asie polyglotta, p. 232.

[BG]. Compare my Asie centrale, t. iii. p. 310, with the Journal of the Asiatic Soc. of Bengal, vol. x. 1841, p. 114.