[INDEX.]
Acetic acid, [64], [98]
Acid, arsenious, process, [231]
or bisulphite processes, objections to, [74]
boracic, [46]
carbonic, [97]
fluo-silicic, [175]
hydrochloric, [55], [232]
hypochlorous, [98]
nitric, [66]
nitrous, [66]
nitro-hydrochloric, [64]
oxalic, [98]
processes, McDougall's boiler for, [72]
sulphuric, [47], [99]
anhydrous, [225]
sulphurous, [55], [175]
test, [224]
test, preparation of, [225]
treatment of wood, [64]
Acids, action of, on cellulose, [2]
Acicular fibres, [3]
Action of acids on cellulose, [2]
Adamsonia, [85]
Adamson's process, [77]
African esparto, [47]
Agalite, [115]
Agar-agar, [178]
Agave Americana, [8]
Alexandria rags, [21]
Algerian esparto, [47]
Alkali, caustic, [48]
testing, [224]
Alkalimeter, Mohr's, [223]
Alkalimeters, [222]
Alkalimetry, [221]
Alkaline leys, boiling points of, [243]
Alkalis, sampling, [227]
Alum, [116]
Alum, bleach liquor, [100]
cake, estimation of alumina in, [233]
concentrated, [119]
crystallised, [119]
liquor, [240]
pearl, [119]
porous, [167]
Alumina, estimation of, in alum, &c., [233]
sulphate of, [100]
Aluminium, chloride of, [100]
hypochlorite of, [100]
Aluminous cake, [119]
American combinations for colouring, [167]
method of sizing, [123]
ochre, [167]
refining engines, Mr. Wyatt on, [103]
system of soda recovery, [218]
wood pulp, [60]
Ammonia, [233]
Ammoniacal water, [6]
Andreoli's electrolytic bleaching process, [96]
Anhydrous soda, [225]
sulphuric acid, [225]
Aniline blues, [166]
reds, [166]
sulphate of, [8]
triethyl rose, [98]
Animal size, preparation of, [120], [122]
sized papers, [123]
or tub-sizing, [122]
Annotta, Spanish, [238]
Antichlor, [109]
Antique paper, [157]
Apparatus, disintegrating, [72]
evaporating, [205]
Aqua regia, [66]
Arnot, Mr., on beating-engines, [102]
on finishing, [160]
Arnot's method of alkali testing, [229]
Artificial flowers, colouring paper for, [168]
ultramarine, [238]
Arsenious acid process, [231]
Asbestos, [73], [115]
Ash, black, [219]
Aussedat's process, [63]
Azure blue, [170]
Back-water pump, Bertrams', [195]
Bagging, old, [10]
Balsam, Canada, [179]
Baltic rags, [21]
Bamboo cane, [10], [18]
Bambusa vulgaris, [18]
Banana fibre, [10]
Bank-notes, water-marking, [147]
Baobab, [85]
Bark fibres, [6]
oak, [166]
paper mulberry, [10]
Barre and Blondel's process, [66]
Bast bagging, [10]
Baumé's hydrometer, [242]
Beakers, [222], [224]
Beater, [37]
Jordan, [103], [104]
Kingsland, [104]
Beating, [101]
Dunbar's observations on, [102]
engine, [103]
Bertrams', [105]
Forbes', [105]
Umpherston's, [105]
engines, Arnot on, [102]
operations of, [107]
or refining, [101]
Belgian rags, [20]
Bentley and Jackson's boiler, [80]
cooling and damping rolls, [189]
drum-washer, [185]
dry felt self-acting regulator, [186]
glazing calender, [155]
rag-cutter, [24]
engine, [38]
single-cylinder machine, [153]
web-ripping machine, [198]
Benzine, [5], [77]
Berlin blue, [168]
Bertrams' back-water pump, [195]
beating-engine, [105]
conical pulp-saver, [144]
damping-rolls, [155]
edge-runner, [82]
esparto-cleaner, [40]
large paper machine, [134]
rag boiler, [29]
cutting-machine, [23]
engine, [37]
revolving strainer and knotter, [137]
revolving knife-cutter, [162]
reeling machine, [197]
single-sheet cutter, [162]
web-glazing calender, [196]
willowing and dusting machine, [26]
Beetroot refuse, [10]
Beyrout rags, [21]
Bichromate of potassa, [165]
Binders' clippings, [10]
Birch, [60]
Bisulphite of lime, [71]
magnesium, [70]
process, Blitz's, [72]
Francke's, [68]
Graham's, [73]
Mitscherlich's, [71]
objections to, [74]
Black ash, [219]
calicoes, [20]
cotton, [20]
Frankfort, [171]
lamp, [166]
Blacks, [20]
Bleach, [93]
liquor, alum, [100]
Wilson's, [100]
zinc, [99]
mixer, [92]
pump, Donkin's, [193]
Bleaching, [89]
agent, [90]
with chloride of lime, [92]
chlorine gas, Glaser's process, [93]
C. Watt, jun.'s, electrolytic process, [94]
electrolytic, Andreoli's process, [96]
Hermite's process, [96]
esparto, [50]
liquid, table showing quantity to be used, [244]
liquor, [50], [91]
preparation of, [92]
Bleaching liquors, [3]
Lunge's process of, [98]
new method of, [100]
operations, [89]
powder, [92]
estimation of chlorine in, [230]
Fresenius' method, [231]
Gay-Lussac's method, [231]
Bleaching, sour, [91]
Thompson's process, [97]
Young's method, [100]
Blending, [112]
Blitz's process, [72]
Blotting-papers, [21], [181]
Blue, [166]
azure, [170]
Berlin, [168]
Bremen, [170]
cottons, [20]
dark, [170]
indigo, [166]
linens, [20]
mineral, [171]
pale, [170]
paper, [19]
Paris, [169]
Prussian, [165]
rags, [19]
smalts, [165]
Blues, [20]
aniline, [166]
Boiler, Bentley and Jackson's, [80]
Roeckner's, [45]
Boiling, American, [60]
esparto, [41]
rags, [29]
straw, [81]
waste paper, [86]
Boracic acid, [46]
Borax, [169]
Boxes, suction, [148]
Brazil wood, [166]
lake, [236]
Breaking half-stuff, [39]
points of paper, method of determining, [240]
Breaking and washing, [34]
Breast-roll, [149]
Bremen blue, [170]
"Broke" paper, [85]
Bromine, [6]
water, [6]
Broom, [10]
Broussonetia papyrifera, [18]
Brown, [167]
brown, dark, [170]
reddish, [172]
Bucking-keir, [88]
Buckwheat straw, [10]
Buff envelope, [167]
Bunsen burner, [225]
Burettes, [222]
Calcined soda, [93]
Calciner, [206]
Calcium, acetate of, [98]
chloride of, [109], [230]
hypochlorite of, [3]
salts, [99]
Calender, glazing, [154]
Calendering, [154]
super, Mr. Wyatt on, [158]
Calicoes, black, [20]
Canada balsam, [179]
Cane, bamboo, [10]
rattan, [10]
Caoutchouc, [73]
Carbonate of lime, [119]
magnesia, [46]
potassa, [235], [236]
soda, [31]
Carbonell's esparto process, [46]
Carbonic acid, [97]
Carbonisation, [75]
Cardboard, [182]
with two faces by ordinary machinery, [182]
work, [179]
Carminated lake, [237]
Carrageen moss, [178]
Carrying tubes, [143]
Castile soap, [121]
Caustic alkali, [48]
potash, [3], [7]
soda, [31]
ley, [31]
table showing quantities of, in leys of different densities, [243]
Causticising soda, [32], [205]
tanks, [218]
Cellulose, [1]
action of acids on, [2]
determination of, [5]
of flax, [4]
physical characteristics of, [3]
white, [76]
Chemical combination, [224]
processes, [55]
wood pulp, [54]
Chilled-iron glazing-rolls, [156]
China clay, [114]
grass, [10]
Chloride of aluminium, [100]
calcium, [101], [230]
lime, [47], [230]
bleaching with, [92]
testing samples of, [232]
magnesium, [96]
potassium, [95]
sodium, [95], [109]
zinc, [99]
Chlorimeter, [232]
Chlorimetry, [231]
Chlorine, [2], [90], [232]
gas, bleaching with, [93]
in bleaching powder, estimation of, [230]
test for, [110]
Chrome, lemon, [170]
orange, [166]
yellow, [166]
Cinnabar, [171]
Citrate of tin, [169]
Clarifier, Roeckner's, [199]
Clay, China, [114]
Clogging, [116]
"Close" paper, [112]
Cobalt, oxide of, [165]
Cochineal, [121], [166]
lake, [236]
Colcothar, [170]
Coloured cotton, [20]
papers, [165]
Colouring, [121]
American combinations for, [167]
materials, mixing, with pulp, [168]
matters used in paper making, [166]
paper for artificial flowers, [168]
Commercial sodas, examination of, [221]
Comparative cost of animal and engine sizing, estimate of, [128]
French and English thermometer scales, [244]
Composition for waterproof paper, [177]
Concentrated alum, [119]
Conical pulp-saver, [144]
Cooling and damping rolls, Bentley and Jackson's, [189]
Copal, white, [179]
Copper, green, [170]
hydrated oxide of, [175]
sulphate, [146]
Copperas, [165]
Copying-paper, [120]
Corchorus capsularis, [4]
Cork, [180]
paper, [180]
Cost of animal and engine sizing, comparative estimate of, [128]
Cotton fibre, [3]
filaments of, [7]
pieces, [20]
rags, [10]
seed waste, [10]
oil soap, [121]
superfine whites, [20]
waste, [10]
wool, [10]
Cottons, blue, [20]
outshot, [20]
unbleached, [20]
Coucher, [130]
Couch-rolls, [149]
Coupier and Mellier's process, [80], [84]
Crop madder, [237]
Crystallised alum, [119]
Cupro-ammonium, [2], [174]
Wright's process of preparing, [175]
Cutting, [22], [161]
machine, [23]
Verny's, [187]
Cutter, single-sheet, [162]
Cutters, [22]
Cylinder, drying, [185]
machine, single, [152]
washing, [193]
Cylinders, drying, [151]
Dalton's table showing proportion of dry soda in leys of different densities, [241]
Damping-rolls, Bertrams', [155]
Dandy-roll, [144]
Deckle, [130]
frame, [143]
strap, [143]
De la Rue's improvements in water-marks, [147]
Determination of cellulose, [5]
Determining the real value or percentage of commercial sodas, chloride of lime, &c., [221]
Devil, Donkin's, [27]
Dextrin, [2]
Diana's process for making paper or cardboard with two faces by ordinary machinery, [182]
Digester, [65]
Disinfecting machine, [12]
Disintegrating apparatus, [79]
Doctor, the, [150]
Donkin's bleach-mixer, [92]
pump, [193]
glazing machine, [157]
press, [157]
plate-planing machine, [191]
rag boiler, [30]
dusting machine, [26]
washing cylinder for rag-engine, [193]
Double crown, [164]
demy, [164]
royal, [164]
Double-sized paper, [126]
Drab, [167]
Drainers, [39]
Draining, [39]
Dr. Mitscherlich's process, [71]
Drum-washer, [34]
Bentley and Jackson's, [185]
Dry-felt regulator, self-acting, [186]
Drying cylinder, [185]
cylinders, [151]
Dunbar's method of treating esparto, [48]
observations on beating, [102]
Duster, [26]
Dusting, [26]
Dutch grappe madder, [237]
Dyers' wood waste, [10]
Edge-runner, Bertrams', [82]
Ekman's process, [70]
Elastic fibres, [3]
packing, [72]
Electrolytic bleaching process, Andreoli's, [96]
Hermite's, [96]
C. Watt's, [94]
Electrotypes for water-marking, [146]
Engine, beating, [103]
Bertrams', [105]
Forbes', [105]
Umpherston's, [105]
Marshall's perfecting, [201]
size, French method of preparing, [120]
sizing, [115]
Engines, beating, Mr. Arnot on, [102]
refining, American, Mr. Wyatt on, [103]
English green, [172]
pink, [172]
Envelope, buff, [167]
orange-red gold, [167]
yellow gold, [167]
Eosine, [166]
Equivalents, chemical, [224]
Esparto, African, [47]
Algerian, [47]
bleaching, [50]
boiler, Sinclair's, [42], [43]
boiling, [41]
cleaner, Bertrams', [40]
Dunbar's treatment of, [48]
fibre, [4]
Gabes, [47]
grass, [10], [16]
Mallary's process for, [46]
Oran, [47]
picking, [40]
preliminary treatment of, [40]
Carbonell's process for, [46]
Sfax, [47]
Spanish, [47]
Susa, [47]
Tripoli, [47]
washing boiled, [49]
willowing, [41]
Young's process for boiling, [50]
Estimation of alumina in alum cake, &c., [233]
of chlorine in bleaching powder, [230]
of commercial sodas, [221]
Eucalyptus, oil of, [178]
Evaporating apparatus, [205]
Evaporator, esparto, [206]
Porion's, [208]
Roeckner's, [206]
Yaryan's, [208]
Evaporators, American, [61], [208]
Examination of commercial sodas, [221]
Feebly-ribbed, or smooth fibres, [5]
Felt, [72], [101]
Felting, [131]
Fern leaves, [10]
Ferrocyanide of potassium, [165]
Fibre, banana, [10]
cotton, [3]
esparto, [4]
flax, [7]
hemp, [8]
jute, [4], [8]
linen, [4]
Manilla, [4]
sulphite, and resin, [76]
yellow pine, [4]
Fibres, acicular, [3]
bark, [6]
elastic, [3]
round-ribbed, [5]
smooth, or feebly-ribbed, [5]
spiral, [8]
straw, [4]
various, treatment of, [80]
vegetable, micrographic examination of, [5]
vegetable, recognition of, by the microscope, [6]
Fibrous waste, [11]
Finished paper, packing the, [163]
Finishing, [157]
Arnot on, [160]
house, [163]
and sizing, [132]
First press-roll, [150]
Flask, [227]
Flax, cellulose of, [4]
fibre, or linen, [7]
New Zealand, [8], [10]
tow, [11]
waste, [10]
Flocks, [73]
Florence lake, [237]
Foolscap, [164]
Forbes' beating-engine, [105]
Foreign rags, [20]
Fourdrinier machine, [133]
Francke's bisulphite process, [68]
Frankfort black, [169]
French and English thermometer scales, comparative, [244]
measure of volume, [245]
rags, [20]
weights and measures, table of, [245]
Fresenius' method of estimating bleaching powder, [231]
Friction-glazing, [157]
Fridet and Matussière's process, [66]
Furnace, incinerating, [208]
Fustians, [20]
Fustic, [169]
Gabes esparto, [47]
Gaine's process for making parchment paper, [182]
Gamboge, [169]
Gas, chlorine, bleaching with, [93]
receiver, [65]
Gay-Lussac's method of estimating bleaching powder, [231]
German rags, [21]
Glaser's process for bleaching with chlorine gas, [93]
Glauber's salt, [109]
Glazing calender, [154]
press, Donkin's, [157]
rolls, chilled-iron, [156]
web, [154]
Glucose, [2]
Glue pieces, [122]
stock, [124]
Glycerin, [120]
Graham's process, [73]
Grass, China, [10]
esparto, [10], [16]
sea, [11]
Green, copper, [170]
English, [172]
pale, [170]
Schweinfurth, [171]
Grey linens, [20]
Ground madder, [237]
wood pulp, [85]
Guillotine rag-cutter, [24]
Gum arabic, [169]
sandarac, [179]
tragacanth, [168]
Gunny, [20]
bags, [10]
Gutta-percha, [147]
Half jute and linen, [20]
stuff, [39], [101]
breaking, [39]
Hemp fibre, [8]
Manilla, [4], [10]
sizal, [8]
tarred, [20]
waste, [10]
white, [20]
Hermite's electrolytic bleaching process, [96]
High-pressure boiler, [63]
Hollander, or rag-engine, [34], [129]
Home rags, [20]
Hop-bines, [10]
Hydrate of soda, [225]
Hydrated oxide of copper, [175]
Hydro-cellulose, [1]
Hydrochloric acid, [55], [232]
Hydro-extractor, [94]
Hydrometer, Baumé's, [242]
Twaddell's, [238]
Hypochlorite of aluminium, [100]
calcium, [3]
lime, [92], [98], [230]
soda, [8]
sodium, [96]
Hypochlorous acid, [98]
Hyposulphite of soda, [110]
Iodide of potassium, [111]
Imitation Manilla pulp from wood, [239]
Imperial, [164]
Incinerating furnace, [208]
Indiarubber, vulcanised, [223]
Indigo, [98], [166]
sulphate of, [232]
Ink, lithographic, [180]
Introduction of wood pulp, [17]
Irish moss, [178]
Iron, oxide of, [34]
Iron, pernitrate of, [165]
sulphate of, [170]
Isinglass, [179]
Japanese paper, new, [180]
Jordan's beating engine, [103], [104]
Jouglet's process for waterproof paper, [177]
Jute fibre, [4], [8]
Manilla, &c., [84]
spinners' waste, [20]
waste, [10], [20]
Kaolin, [114], [182]
Keegan's process, [59]
Killing the colour, [121]
Kingsland beating-engine, [104]
Knife, revolving, [161]
Knotter and strainer, revolving, [137]
Kollergang, or edge-runner, [82]
Lac lake, [237]
Laid paper, [130]
Lake, Brazil-wood, [236]
carminated, [237]
cochineal, [236]
Florence, [237]
lac, [237]
madder, [237]
orange, [238]
scarlet, [171]
Lakes, preparation of, [235]
Lamp-black, [166], [169]
Leaching, [218]
tanks, [218]
Lead, nitrate of, [167]
white, [171]
Leather waste, [11]
Leghorn rags, [21]
Lemon chrome, [170]
Leys, alkaline, boiling point of, [243]
of different densities, table showing quantities of caustic soda in, [243]
Lime, bisulphite of, [71]
carbonate of, [119]
chloride of, [23], [47], [110]
bleaching with, [92]
testing, [232]
hypochlorite of, [92], [98], [230]
milk of, [33], [72], [110]
sulphate of, [100]
Limed skins, [122]
Linen, [4]
fibre, [4]
or flax fibre, [7]
pieces, [20]
rags, [10]
waste, [10]
Linens, blue, [20]
extra fine, [20]
grey, [20]
strong, [20]
white, [20]
Liquor, bleaching, preparation of, [92]
Liquors, bleaching, [3]
spent, recovery of soda from, [218]
Lithographic ink, [180]
paper, [180]
Litmus paper, [183]
Lixiviation, [75]
Loading, [114]
Logwood, [166]
Long measure, French, [246]
Lunge's bleaching process, [9]
Machine, Bentley and Jackson's perfecting, [201]
web-ripping, [198]
Bertrams' large paper, [13]
rag-cutting, [23]
reeling, [197]
web-glazing, [196]
willowing and dusting, [26]
disinfecting, [12]
Donkin's plate-planing, [191]
rag-dusting, [23]
Fourdrinier, [133]
rag-cutting, [23]
roll-bar planing, [191]
single-cylinder, [152]
web-winding, [188]
sizing, [126]
Verny's paper-cutting, [187]
wire and its accessories, [142]
Yankee, [152]
Machinery, making paper by, [133]
used in paper-making, [184]
Machines, wet, [57]
Madder, Dutch, [237]
ground, [237]
lake, [237]
Magnesia, carbonate of, [46]
sulphate of, [46]
Magnesian limestone, [69]
Magnesite, [46], [70]
Magnesium, bisulphite of, [70]
chloride of, [96]
Maize husks and stems, [10]
Making the paper, [130]
paper or cardboard with two faces by ordinary machinery, [182]
paper by hand, [129]
machinery, [133]
Mallary's process for esparto, [46]
Manganese, peroxide of, [94]
Manilla fibre, [4]
hemp, [4], [10]
jute, &c., [84]
paper, [85]
Manilla, imitation, from wood pulp, [239]
Manning winder, [159]
Maori-prepared phormium, [8]
Materials, raw, [10]
used in paper-making, [9]
Marking, water, [146]
Marshall's perfecting engine, [201]
McDougall's boiler for acid processes, [72]
Mechanical processes, [78]
wood pulp, [113]
Voelter's process of preparing, [78]
Megass, or cane trash, [10]
Mellier's process, [84]
Method of sizing, American, [123]
Metrical system, weights and measures of, [245]
Micrographic examination of vegetable fibres, [5]
Microscope, recognition of vegetable fibres by, [6]
Midfeather, [35]
Milk of lime, [33], [72], [110]
Millboard, [175], [182]
Mincing the fibre, [102]
Mineral blue, [171]
orange, [166]
Miscellaneous papers, [174]
Mixed fines, [20]
prints, [20]
Mixing colouring materials with pulp, [168]
Mohr's alkalimeter, [223]
Molasses, [180]
Morfit's process for toughening paper, [178]
Morocco papers, stains for, [171]
Mucilage, [94]
Mustard oil, [46]
stems, [10]
Nascent chlorine, [96]
Netting, old, [11]
New Japanese paper, [180]
method of bleaching, [100]
New rags, [20]
New Zealand flax, [8], [10]
Nitric acid, [66]
Nitro-hydrochloric acid, [64]
Nitrous acid, [66]
Notes and tables, [235]
Nutgalls, [166]
Nuttall's rag-cutter, [24]
Oak-bark, [166]
Oakum, [11]
Objections to the acid or bisulphite process, [74]
Ochre, American, [167]
yellow, [165], [166]
Oil, boiled, [179]
cotton-seed, soap, [121]
of eucalyptus, [178]
linseed, [179]
mustard, [46]
resin, [178]
of turpentine, [179]
of vitriol, [100]
Oiled paper, [180]
Old bagging, [10]
bast bagging, [10]
canvas, [10]
netting, [11]
rope, [10]
style, [157]
Operation of beating, [107]
Oran esparto, [47]
Orange chrome, [166]
lake, [238]
mineral, [166]
red gold envelope, [167]
yellow, [171]
Organic acid, [99]
Outshot cottons, [20]
Outshots (whites), [20]
Overhaulers, [22]
Oxalic acid, [98]
Oxide of cobalt, [165]
iron, [34]
zinc, [99]
Packing the finished paper, [163]
Pale blue, [170]
Panels, millboard, [175]
Pasteboard, [179]
Paper, animal-sized, [123]
antique, [157]
blotting, [21], [181]
blue, [19]
breaking points of, method of determining, [240]
"broke," [85]
or cardboard with two faces made by ordinary machinery, [182]
colouring, for artificial flowers, [168]
copying, [120]
cork, [180]
cutting machine, Verny's, [187]
double sized, [126]
hand-made, [129]
new Japanese, [180]
machine, Bertrams' large, [134]
Fourdrinier's, [133]
Yankee, [152]
making by hand, [129]
by machinery, [133]
machinery used in, [184]
materials used in, [9]
manilla, [85]
imitation manilla, from wood, [239]
Morfit's process for toughening, [178]
mulberry, [18]
bark, [10]
oiled, [180]
old style, [157]
parchment, [181]
shavings, [58]
sizes of, [164]
strength of, [240]
Parkinson's contrivance for determining, [240]
toned, [165]
toughening, [178]
tracing, [179]
transparent, [179]
turmeric, [183]
varnished, [179]
vegeto-mineral, [115]
waste, [85]
boiling, [86]
Ryan's process for treating, [87]
water-marked, [130]
waterproof, [174]
Jouglet's process, [177]
for windows, [181]
coloured, [165]
miscellaneous, [174]
Morocco, stains for, [171]
printing, [164]
satin, stains for, [172]
test, [183]
wrapping, [178]
writing, [164]
Parchment liquor, [171]
paper, [181]
shavings, [171]
Paris blue, [169]
Parker and Blackman's disinfecting machine, [12]
Parting, [131]
Partington's process, [71]
Pearl alum, [119]
Pearlash, [238]
Pearl hardening, [114]
Peat, [10]
Pectin, [6]
Pectose, [6]
Perchloride of tin, [236]
Perfecting engine, Marshall's, [201]
Pernitrate of iron, [165]
Peroxide of manganese, [94]
Petroleum, [178]
Phormium tenax, [8]
Physical characteristics of cellulose, [3]
Picking esparto, [40]
Pictet and Brélaz's process, [64]
Pieces, cotton, [20]
linen, [20]
Pink, [166]
English, [172]
Plate-glazing, [157]
calender, reversing, [191]
planing machine, [190]
Poplar, [10], [60]
Porion's evaporator, [208]
Porous alum, [167]
Potash, [74]
carbonate of, [235]
caustic, [3], [7]
yellow prussiate of, [165]
Potassa, carbonate of, [235]
Potassium, chloride of, [95]
iodide of, [111]
ferrocyanide of, [165]
Potcher, [37]
Poucher, [39]
Poumarède and Figuier's process for parchment paper, [181]
Preliminary operations, [19]
treatment of esparto, [40]
Preparation of animal size, [122]
bleaching liquor, [92]
lakes, [235]
test acid, [225]
Press, glazing, Donkin's, [157]
Press-rolls, [150]
Presse-pâte, [51]
Printing-paper, [103]
papers, [164]
Prints, light, [20]
mixed, [20]
Process, Adamson's, [77]
American wood pulp, [60]
Andreoli's electrolytic bleaching, [96]
arsenious acid, [231]
Aussedat's, [63]
Barre and Blondel's, [66]
Blitz's, [72]
Carbonell's esparto, [46]
Coupier and Mellier's, [80]
C. Watt's electrolytic bleaching, [94]
Diana's, for making paper with two faces by ordinary machinery, [182]
Dr. Mitscherlich's, [71]
Eckman's, [70]
Francke's bisulphite, [68]
Fridet and Matussière's, [66]
Gaine's, for making parchment paper, [182]
Graham's, [73]
Hermite's electrolytic bleaching, [96]
Jouglet's, for preparing waterproof paper, [177]
Keegan's, [59]
Lunge's bleaching, [98]
Mallary's esparto, [46]
Mellier's, [84]
Morfit's, [178]
Partington's, [71]
Pictet and Brélaz's, [64]
Poumarède and Figuier's, [181]
retting, [129]
Ritter and Kellner's, [71]
Ryan's, [87]
Scoffern and Tidcombe's, [174]
Sinclair's, [58]
Thompson's, [97]
Thune's, [79]
Voelter's, [78]
Watt and Burgess's, [55]
Wright's, [175]
Young's, [50]
Young and Pettigrew's, [66]
Processes, acid or bisulphite, objections to, [74]
McDougall's boiler for, [72]
chemical, [55]
mechanical, [78]
sulphide, [77]
sulphite, [68]
Prussian blue, [165]
Prussiate of potash, [165]
Pulp, ground wood, [85]
long-fibred, [111]
mechanical wood, [113]
mixing colouring matter with, [168]
rag, [72]
Pulp saver, [143]
conical, [144]
strainers, [137]
Bertrams' revolving, [137]
Roeckner's, [140]
Pulp, sulphite, [68], [160]
wood, American, [60]
first introduced by Mr. C. Watt, [17]
imitation Manilla from, [239]
Pump, vacuum, [149]
Quercitron, [166]
Rag bagging, [11]
boiler, Bertrams', [29]
Donkin's, [30]
cutter, Nuttall's, [24]
cutting-machine, Bertrams', [23]
Donkin's, [26]
engine, [34]
Bentley and Jackson's, [38]
Bertrams', [37]
pulp, [72]
Rags, [11]
Alexandria, [21]
Baltic, [21]
Belgian, [20]
Beyrout, [21]
blue, [19]
boiling, [29]
cotton, [10]
country, [21]
disinfecting, [12]
foreign, [20]
French, [20]
German, [21]
home, [20]
Leghorn, [21]
linen, [10]
new, [20]
Russian, [21]
sorting, [19]
treatment of, [19]
Trieste, [21]
Turkey, [21]
woollen, [21]
Rattan cane, [10]
Raw materials, [10]
Recognition of vegetable fibres by the microscope, [6]
Recovery of soda, American system, [218]
from spent liquor, [204]
Red, cherry, [170]
dark, [170]
litmus paper, [183]
ochre, [172]
pale, [171]
Turkey, [170]
Venetian, [166]
Reds, aniline, [166]
Reeds, [10]
Reeling machine, Bertrams', [197]
Refining or beating, [101]
engine, [159]
Jordan's, [103]
engines, American, Mr. Wyatt on, [103]
Regulating box, [136]
Resin, [6], [115]
oil, [178]
size, [118]
soap, [116]
Resinous soaps, [179]
Retree, [85], [164]
Retting, [4]
process of, [129]
Reversing or plate-glazing calender, [190]
Revolving knife, [161]
cutter, [162]
strainer and knotter, [137]
Rhamnus catharticus, [169]
Ritter and Kellner's process, [71]
Roeckner's boiler, [45]
clarifier, [199]
evaporator, [206]
pulp strainers, [140]
Roll-bar planing machine, [191]
Rolls, couch, [149]
press, [150]
smoothing, [151], [152]
Rope, [20]
bagging, [20]
hard, [20]
tarred, [20]
white, [20]
Round-ribbed fibres, [5]
Royal, [164]
Russian rags, [21]
Ryan's process for treating waste paper, [87]
Sailcloth, [11]
Salt of tartar, [235]
Sampling alkalies, [227]
Sandarac, gum, [179]
Sand-table, [136]
tables, [149]
trap, [50], [136]
Sap green, [169]
Satin papers, stains for, [172]
Save-all, [143]
Sawdust, [10]
Scarlet lake, [171]
Schweinfurth green, [171]
Scoffern and Tidcombe's process for waterproof paper, [174]
Sea grass, [11]
Seaweeds, [178]
Second press-roll, [150]
Seconds rags, [20]
Seconds, whites, [20]
Self-acting dry felt regulator, [186]
cleansing strainer, [139]
Separating tank, [61]
Setting, [174]
Settling of the pulp, [131]
Sfax esparto, [47]
Shavings, paper, [58]
parchment, [171]
wood, [10], [55]
Shoddy, [11]
Silk cocoon waste, [11]
Silver white, [173]
Sinclair's esparto boiler, [42], [43]
process, [58]
Single-cylinder machine, [152]
Single-sheet cutter, [162]
web-winding machine, [188]
Sizal, or sisal hemp, [8]
Size, animal, preparation of, [122]
engine, French method of preparing, [120]
resin, [118]
Sizes of paper, [164]
Sizing, [115]
American method of, [123]
and finishing, [132]
machine, [126]
tub or animal, [122]
Mr. Wyatt's remarks on, [127]
zinc soaps in, [121]
Skip, [153]
Small post, [164]
Smalts blue, [121], [165]
Smoothing presses, three-roll, [194]
rolls, [151], [152]
Soap, Castile, [121]
cotton-seed oil, [121]
resin, [116]
Soaps, zinc, in sizing, [121]
Soda, anhydrous, [225]
ash, [31], [227]
calcined, [93]
carbonate, [31]
caustic, [31]
table showing the quantities of leys of different densities, [243]
dry, Dalton's table, showing the proportion of, in leys of different densities, [241]
hydrate of, [225]
hypochlorite of, [8]
hyposulphite of, [110]
ley, caustic, [31]
recovery of, [104]
recovery of, American system of, [218]
solutions, caustic, table showing strength of, [241]
sulphite of, [110]
thiosulphite of, [110], [233]
Sodas, commercial, examination of, [221]
Sodium, chloride of, [95], [109]
hypochlorite of, [96]
thiosulphite of, [233]
Sorting rags, [19], [22]
Sour bleaching, [91]
Souring, [99]
Spanish annotta, [238]
esparto, [47]
Spent liquors, recovery of soda from, [204]
liquors, [218]
Spiral fibres, [8]
Spruce, [60]
Stable manure, [11]
Staining power of ultramarines, [240]
Stains for Morocco papers, [171]
satin papers, [172]
Standard test-acid solution, [225]
Starch paste, [117]
Strainer and knotter, Bertrams' revolving, [137]
self-cleansing, [139]
Strainers, [57], [137]
Roeckner's pulp, [140]
Straw, [16]
boiling, [81]
buckwheat, [10]
fibres, [4]
wheat, [10]
Strength of paper, determination of, [240]
Strings, [20]
Strong linens, [20]
Stuff-chests, [57], [112], [136]
pump, [136]
Sturtevant blower, [60]
Suction boxes, [148]
Sulphate of alumina, [100]
aniline, [8]
copper, [146]
indigo, [232]
iron, [170]
lime, [100]
magnesia, [46]
zinc, [99], [119]
Sulphide processes, [77]
Sulphite fibre, [76]
and resin, [76]
processes, [68]
pulp, [68]
of soda, [110]
wood pulp, [160]
Sulphur, [72], [225]
Sulphuric acid, [47], [91], [99]
anhydrous, [225]
Sulphurous acid, [175]
gas, [55]
Super-calendering, [157]
American, Mr. Wyatt on, [157]
Superfine white cotton, [20]
Superfines, white, [20]
Supply-box, [136]
Surface-sizing, [122]
Susa esparto, [47]
Table of boiling points of alkaline leys, [243]
French and English thermometer scales, [244]
French weights and measures, [245]
showing proportion of dry soda in leys of different densities, [241]
showing the quantity of bleaching liquid to be used, [244]
showing the quantity of bleach liquor required to be added to weaker liquors, [244]
showing the quantity of caustic sodas in leys of different densities, [243]
showing the specific gravity corresponding with the degrees of Baumé's hydrometer, [242]
of strength of caustic soda solutions, [241]
of weights and measures of the metrical system, [245]
Tables and notes, [235]
sand, [149]
Tan waste, [10]
Tarpaulin, [11], [77]
Tarred hemp, [20]
rope, [20]
string, [20]
Tartar, salts of, [235]
Tea colour, [167]
Test acid, preparation of, [224], [225]
for chlorine, [110]
liquor, [232]
papers, [183]
Testing chloride of lime, [232]
ultramarines, [239]
Thermometer scales, comparative French and English, [244]
Thiosulphite of soda, [110]
sodium, [233]
Thirds, whites, [20]
Thompson's bleaching process, [97]
Three-roll smoothing process, [194]
Thune's process, [79]
Tiles, paper, [175]
Tin, citrate of, [169]
perchloride of, [236]
Tobacco stalks, [10]
Toned paper, [165]
Torrance's drainer, [39]
Toughening paper, [178]
Tracing paper, [179]
Tragacanth, gum, [168]
Transparent paper, [179]
Treatment of esparto, [40]
rags, [19], [29]
various fibres, [80]
wood, [53], [68]
Triethyl rose aniline, [98]
Tripoli esparto, [47]
Tub-sizing, [122]
Turmeric paper, [183]
Turkish minium, [170]
Turkey rags, [21]
red, [170]
Turpentine, oil of, [179]
Venice, [179]
Twaddell's hydrometer, [238]
Ultramarine, [121], [165]
artificial, preparation of, [238]
Ultramarines, staining power of, [240]
testing, [239]
Umpherston's beating-engine, [105]
Unbleached cottons, [20]
Vacuum pumps, [149]
Vanadate of ammonia, [72]
Various fibres, treatment of, [80]
Varnished paper, [179]
Varrentrapp's zinc bleach liquor, [100]
Vat for hand paper-making, [129]
Vegetable fibres, micrographic examination of, [5]
Vegetable fibres, recognition of, by the microscope, [6]
Vegeto-mineral paper, [115]
Venetian red, [166]
Venice turpentine, [179]
Verdigris, [169]
Verny's paper-cutting machine, [187]
Violet, [171]
dark, [172]
light, [171]
Vitriol, oil of, [57], [90], [106]
Voelter's process for preparing mechanical wood pulp, [78]
Volumetric assaying, [224]
Vulcanised india-rubber, [223]
Vulcanite, [148]
Washing, American, [61]
boiled esparto, [49]
and breaking, [34]
engine, [37]
cylinder for rag-engine, [193]
Waste, cotton, [10]
cotton-seed, [10]
flax, [10]
hemp, [10]
jute, [10]
linen, [10]
liquors, recovery of soda from, [204]
paper, [10], [85]
boiling, [86]
Ryan's process for, [87]
tan, [10]
Water-marked paper, [130]
Water-marking, [146]
Water-marks, De la Rue's improvements in, [147]
Waterproof composition for paper, [177]
paper, [174]
for flooring, [177]
Jouglet's process, [177]
for roofing, [177]
Watt and Burgess's wood-paper process, [55]
Watt's electrolytic bleaching process, [94]
Wax, [6], [120]
soap, [169]
Web-glazing, [154]
calender, Bertrams', [196]
Web-ripping machine, [198]
Weights and measures, French table of, [245]
Weights and measures of the metrical system, [245]
Wet machines, [57]
White cellulose, [76]
copal, [179]
hemp, [20]
lead, [171]
linens, [20]
Willow and duster, Bertrams', [25]
Masson, Scott, and Co.'s, [40]
Willowing, [24]
esparto, [41]
Wilson's bleach liquor, [100]
Winding machine, single-web, [188]
Wood, acid treatment of, [64]
fibre, [53]
paper, Watt's patent for, [17]
pulp, American method of preparing, [60]
pulp, chemical, [54]
mechanical, [113]
shavings, [10], [55], [77]
pulp, sulphite, [160]
treatment of, [53], [68]
pulp, Voelter's mechanical process for preparing, [78]
waste, dyers', [10]
Woollen rags, [21]
Wrapping papers, [178]
Wright's process for preparing cupro-ammonium, [175]
Writing papers, [164]
Wyatt, Mr., on American refining engines, [103]
on American super-calendering, [157]
Wyatt, Mr., on sizing, [127]
Xyloidin, [67]
Yankee machine, [152]
Yaryan evaporator, [208]
Yellow chrome, [166]
gold envelope, [167]
lake, [238]
ochre, [165], [166]
pale, [172], [173]
pine fibre, [4]
Young's method of bleaching, [100]
Young and Pettigrew's process, [66]
Young's process for cleaning esparto, [50]
Zinc bleach liquor, [99]
chloride of, [99]
oxide of, [99], [100]
salts, [100]
soaps in sizing, [121]
sulphate of, [99], [119]
Zostera marina, [11]
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