Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

by Alexis Thomson; Alexander Miles

• Jacksonian epilepsy, [359], [394]
• Jaw, lower. See Mandible
  • upper. See Maxilla
  • See also Temporo-mandibular Joint
• Joints. See also Individual Joints
  • Charcot's disease of, [228], [238]
  • contusions of, [33]
  • dislocations of, [36]
  • false, [12]
  • gun-shot injuries of, [34]
  • injuries of, [32]
  • sources of strength of, [32]
  • sprains of, [35]
  • wounds of, [34]
• Jones' fracture of fifth metatarsal, [194]

• Kernig's sign, [386]
• Klapp's four-footed exercises for scoliosis, [472]
• Knee, ankylosis of, [264]
  • arthritis deformans of, [237]
  • bow-, [271]
  • Charcot's disease of, [238]
  • cold abscess of, [234]
  • contracture of, [264]
  • deformities of, [236], [264]
  • diseases of, [229]
    • pyogenic, [237]
    • tuberculous, [231]
  • dislocations of, [165]
    • congenital, [262]
  • empyema of, [232]
  • footballer's, [172]
  • genu-recurvatum, [263]
    • valgum, [265]
    • varum, [271]
  • hydrops of, [172]
  • hysterical diseases of, [238]
  • injuries in region of, [155]
  • injuries of semilunar menisci, [167]
  • internal derangement of, [168]
  • knock-, [265]
  • loose bodies in, [238]
  • rugby, [165]
  • rupture of cruciate ligaments of, [171]
  • sprains of, [171]
  • surgical anatomy of, [155]
  • tuberculous disease of, [231]
    • clinical types of, [231]
    • deformities following, [236]
    • extra-articular abscess in, [234]
  • white swelling of, [233]
• Knock-knee, [265]
• Kocher's method of reducing dislocation of shoulder, [58]
• Kyphosis, [461], [462]

• Laryngitis, [637]
• Laryngoscopy, [635]
• Larynx, cancer of, [641]
  • cardinal symptoms of affections of, [635]
  • diphtheria of, [637]
  • examination of, [634]
  • foreign bodies in, [642]
  • fracture of, [593]
  • inflammation of, [637]
  • intubation of, [639]
  • œdema of, [637]
  • paralysis of, [639]
  • surgical anatomy of, [634]
  • syphilis of, [639]
  • tuberculosis of, [640]
  • tumours of, [640]
  • wounds of, [594]
• Laryngo-tracheotomy, [638]
• Lateral curvature of spine, [463]
  • sinus. See Transverse Sinus
  • ventricles, bursting of abscess into, [381]
    • hæmorrhage into, [342]
• Leg, bow-, [271]
  • fracture of bones of, [178]
  • congenital deficiencies of, [272]
  • injuries of, [155]
  • rickety deformities of, [271]
• Lepto-meningitis, [376]
• Leucokeratosis, [530]
• Leucoplakia, [530]
• Ligaments, cruciate, rupture of, [171]
• Lingual dermoids, [537]
• Lip, chancre of, [491]
  • chronic induration of, [491]
  • cracks of, [491]
  • cysts of, [493]
  • double-lip, [491]
  • epithelioma of, [493]
  • fistulæ of, [482]
  • hare-lip, [475]
  • herpes of, [490]
  • lymphangioma of, [492]
  • macrocheilia, [492]
  • mucous cysts of, [493]
  • strumous, [491]
  • syphilis of, [491]
  • tuberculosis of, [491]
  • tumours of, [492]
  • ulcers of, [491]
• Lipoma nasi, [570]
• Liston's long splint, [152]
• Little's disease, [247], [357]
• Longitudinal sinus, phlebitis of, [385]
• Lordosis, [461]
• Ludwig's angina, [548], [597]
• Lumbar abscess, [445]
  • puncture, [338]
• Lunate bone, dislocation of, [114]
  • • fracture of, [110]
• Luxation. See Dislocation
• Lymphangiomatous macroglossia, [540]

• Macrocheilia, [492]
• Macroglossia, [540]
• Macrostoma, [481]
• Madelung's deformity of wrist, [313]
• Malar bone. See Zygomatic Bone
• Malformations. See Individual Regions
• Mallet finger, [318]
• Mandible, actinomycosis of, [512]
  • cleft of, [481]
  • dentigerous cyst of, [517]
  • dislocation of, [523]
    • old-standing, [524]
  • fixation of, [526]
  • tumours of, [517]
• Manus valga, [109], [313]
  • vara, [313]
• Massage in fractures, [21]
• Mastoid, suppuration in, [566]
• Maxilla, affections of, [510]
  • fracture of, [519]
  • tumours of, [514]
• Maxillary sinus, suppuration in, [577]
• Meninges, surgical anatomy of, [328]
• Meningitis, [360], [374]
  • basal, [377]
  • cerebro-spinal, [378]
  • serous, [377]
  • spinal, acute, [453]
    • chronic, [452]
    • tuberculous, [433]
  • syphilitic, [387]
  • tuberculous, [386]
• Meningocele, [388]
  • spinal, [454]
• Meningo-encephalitis, [376]
• Meningo-myelocele, [454]
• Mercurial gingivitis, [508]
  • glossitis, [530]
• Metacarpals, fracture of, [115], [116]
• Metatarsals, diseases of, [240]
  • fracture of, [194]
• Metatarsalgia, [295]
• Micrencephaly, [393]
• Microstoma, [481]
• Middeldorpf's splint, [72]
• Middle-ear disease, cerebral abscess due to, [378]
• Middle meningeal hæmorrhage, [352]
• Mid-tarsal dislocation, [199]
• Miller's method of reducing dislocation of shoulder, [60]
• Mobile semilunar meniscus, [168]
• Morbus coxæ, [210]
• Morton's disease, [295]
• Motor areas, [330]
  • tracts, [331]
• Mouth, affections of, [496]
  • floor of, [499]
  • roof of, [498]
• Mumps, [546]
• Musculo-spiral nerve. See Radial Nerve
• Myelitis, compression, [453]
  • hæmorrhagic, [453]
  • spinal, [453]
  • syphilitic, [453]
  • tuberculous, [433]
• Myelocele, [455]
• Myxœdema, post-operative, [610]

• Nasal affections. See Nose
  • bones, fracture of, [567]
  • ducts, injuries of, [567]
• Naso-pharynx, affections of, [567]
  • tumours of, [580]
• Navicular bone, dislocation of, [115]
  • fracture of, [110], [194]
• Neck, actinomycosis of, [598]
  • boils of, [598]
  • branchial carcinoma, [160]
  • bursal swellings in, [599]
  • carbuncles of, [598]
  • cellulitis of, [597]
  • cervical auricles, [583]
    • fascia, [583]
    • ribs, [585]
  • cicatricial contraction of, [592]
  • contusion of, [592]
  • cystic lymphangioma of, [599]
  • cysts of, [598]
    • blood, [599]
    • branchial, [598]
    • bursal, [599]
    • dermoid, [598]
  • fistulæ of, [584], [585]
  • hydrocele of, [599]
  • hygroma of, [599]
  • injuries of, [592]
  • malformations of, [583]
  • paraffin epithelioma of, [602]
  • potato-like tumour of, [603]
  • stiff, [587]
  • surgical anatomy of, [582]
  • thyreo-glossal cysts in, [538]
  • tumours of, [598], [599]
  • wounds of, [593]
  • wry-, [587]
• Nélaton's line, [129]
• Nerve anastomosis, [246]
• Nerve roots, injuries of, [420]
• Neuralgia, trigeminal, [400]
• Neuro-arthropathies. See Individual Joints
• Neurone lesions, [334]
• Node, traumatic, [1]
• Nose, adenoids, [578]
  • anomalies of smell, [578]
  • artificial, [570]
  • asthma, reflex, [578]
  • bleeding from, [575]
  • carcinoma of, [573]
  • cardinal symptoms of nasal affections, [571]
  • concretions in, [575]
  • deformities of, [568]
  • discharge from, [574]
  • displacement of cartilages of, [567]
  • emphysema of, [568]
  • erectile swelling of, [572]
  • examination of, [570]
  • foreign bodies in, [574], [576]
  • fracture of, [567]
  • hammer, [570]
  • lipoma nasi, [570]
  • obstruction of, [572]
  • ozæna, [575]
  • polypi of, [573]
  • potato, [570]
  • reflex symptoms, [578]
  • rhinitis, [575]
  • rhinoliths, [575]
  • rhinophyma, [570]
  • saddle, [567], [568]
  • sarcoma of, [580]
  • septum of, deviations, [573]
    • hæmatoma, [573]
    • ridges, [573]
    • spines, [573]
  • sunken-bridge, [568]
  • suppuration in accessory sinuses, [576]
  • swelling of turbinated bones, [572]
  • traumatic saddle, [567]
• Nystagmus, labyrinthine, [555]

• Oculo-motor nerve, [399]
• Odontoid process, fracture of, [430]
• Odontoma, [517]
• Œdema glottidis, [637]
• Œsophagismus, hiatal, [624]
• Œsophagitis, [623]
• Œsophagoscopy, [617]
• Œsophagospasm, [624]
• Œsophagus, carcinoma of, [629], [631]
  • cicatricial contraction of, [628]
  • compression of, [624]
  • dilatation of, [625]
  • diverticula of, [625]
  • examination of, [616]
  • foreign bodies in, [619], [621], [623]
  • inflammation of, [623]
  • intubation of, [632]
  • paralysis of, [625]
  • rupture of, [618]
  • spasm of, [624]
  • stricture of, cicatricial, [628]
    • malignant, [629]
    • spasmodic, [624]
  • surgical anatomy of, [616]
  • swallowing of corrosive substances, [618]
  • syphilis of, [623]
  • tuberculosis of, [623]
  • tumours of, [629]
  • varix of, [623]
  • wounds of, [618]
  • X-ray examination of, [617]
• Old-standing dislocations, [40]. See also Individual Joints
• Olecranon, fracture of, [85]
  • separation of epiphysis of, [87]
• Olfactory nerve, [399]
• Ophthalmia, sympathetic, [487]
• Ophthalmoplegia externa, [400]
• Optic nerve, [399]
• Orbit, aneurysms of, [490]
  • cellulitis of, [487]
  • contusions of, [484]
  • emphysema of, [486]
  • eyeball, injuries of, [486]
  • foreign bodies in, [485]
  • fractures of, [485]
  • injuries of, [484]
  • tumours of, [487]
  • wounds of, [485]
• Os magnum. See Capitate Bone
• Osteo-chondritis deformans juvenilis, [228]
• Os trigonum tarsi, [193]
• Otitis media, [564]
• Otorrhœa, [555]
• Ozæna, [575]

• Pachymeningitis, [374], [433]
• Palate, affections of, [498]
  • cleft, [477]
• Palmar fascia, Dupuytren's contraction of, [314]
• Panophthalmitis, [487]
• Paracusis of Willis, [554]
• Paralysis, abductor, [404], [639]
  • Bell's, [401]
  • conjugate, [335]
  • crossed, [334]
  • facial, [400]
  • infantile, [242]
  • spastic, [247]
  • of sterno-mastoid, [404]
  • of tongue, [542]
  • of trapezius, [404]
• Paraplegia dolorosa, [448]
  • gravitation, [414]
  • spastic, [451]
• Para-thyreoid glands, [604]
• Parosmia, [578]
• Parotid, carcinoma of, [552]
  • duct, affections of, [544]
  • fistula, [544]
  • inflammation of, [545]
  • injuries of, [543]
  • mixed tumours of, [549]
  • recurrent enlargement of, [547]
  • sarcoma of, [552]
  • surgical anatomy of, [543]
  • tuberculosis of, [549]
  • tumours of, [549]
• Parotitis, [545], [547]
• Patella, absence of, [262]
  • dislocation of, [177]
    • congenital, [262]
  • floating, [171], [229]
  • fracture of, [173]
  • injuries of, [173]
• Patheticus nerve, [400]
• Pathological dislocation, [43]
  • fracture, [1]
• Pelvis, fractures of, [122]
  • injuries of, [122]
• Periodontitis, [507]
• Peri-œsophagitis, [623]
• Periosteum, hæmatoma of, [1]
• Peri-tonsillitis, [501]
• Perthes' disease, [228]
• Pes arcuatus, [273], [284]
  • calcaneo-valgus, [273], [282], [284]
  • calcaneo-varus, [273], [282], [284]
  • calcaneus, [273], [282]
  • cavus, [273], [282], [283], [284]
  • equinus, [273], [280]
  • excavatus, [284]
  • planus, [285], [287]
  • transverso-planus, [294]
  • valgus, [273], [285], [287]
  • varus, [280]
• Phalanges of fingers, injuries of, [119], [121]
  • of toes, injuries of, [194], [200]
• Pharyngeal dimple, [626]
• Pharyngitis, varieties of, [500]
• Pharynx, affections of, [500], [619]
  • foreign bodies in, [619], [642]
  • tumours of, [504]
• Phlebitis. See Individual Vessels
• Phosphorus necrosis of jaw, [510]
• Pigeon-toe, [298]
• Pituitary body, tumours of, [396]
• Plaster-of-Paris splints, [23]
• Pneumatocele capitis, [326]
• Pneumogastric nerve, [403]
• Poliomyelitis, anterior, [242]
• Politzer's inflation of middle ear, [558]
• Polydactylism, [303], [316]
• Polypi. See Individual Organs
• Poroplastic felt, [23]
• Post-anal dimple, [459]
• Posterior nerve roots, resection of, [247]
• Post-nasal obstruction, [578]
• Pott's disease of spine, [431]
  • fracture, [186]
    • with inversion, [191]
  • puffy tumour, [375], [406]
• Premaxillary bone, [474]
• Protopathic sensibility, [332]
• Pseudarthrosis, [12]
• Psoas abscess, [445]
• Pubes, fracture of, [123]
• Pulpitis, [507]
• Pyorrhœa alveolaris, [509]

• Quinsy, [501]

• Radial nerve, implicated in fracture of humerus, [76]
• Radio-carpal joint, dislocation of, [112]
• Radio-ulnar joint, inferior, dislocation of, [112]
  • • superior, synostosis of, [310]
• Radius, absence of, [310]
  • avulsion of tubercle of, [88]
  • dislocation of, [94]
  • fracture of lower end, [102]
    • of shaft, [100]
    • of tubercle, [88]
    • of upper end, [88]
  • separation of epiphyses, [88], [109], [110]
  • subluxation of, [96]
• Railway spine, [422]
• Ranula, [549]
• Recurrent dislocation, [43]
• Reduction of dislocations. See Individual Joints
• Retro-pharyngeal abscess, [441], [442], [505]
• Rhinitis, [575]
• Rhinoliths, [575]
• Rhinophyma, [570]
• Rhinoscopy, [570], [571]
• Rib hump, [466]
• Ribs, cervical, [585]
• Round shoulders, [462]
• Rugby knee, [165]

• Sacral hygroma, [459]
• Sacro-coccygeal fistulæ, [459]
  • sinuses, [459]
  • tumours, [459]
• Sacro-iliac joint, tuberculosis of, [446]
• Sacrum, fracture of, [127]
• Saddle nose, [567], [568]
• Salivary calculi, [545]
  • fistulæ, [544]
  • glands. See Parotid, Submaxillary, Sublingual
    • Mikulicz's disease of, [547]
    • recurrent enlargement of, [547]
    • surgical anatomy of, [543]
    • tuberculosis of, [548]
    • tumours of, [549]
• Scalp, abscess of, [323]
  • air-containing swellings of, [326]
  • aneurysms of, [326]
  • avulsion of, [322]
  • cellulitis of, [322], [406]
  • cirsoid aneurysm of, [326]
  • contusion of, [320]
  • cysts of, [323]
  • dangerous area of, [321]
  • diseases of, [323]
  • emphysema of, [326]
  • erysipelas of, [323]
  • hæmatoma of, [320], [366]
  • infective conditions of, [323]
  • injuries of, [320]
  • lupus of, [323]
  • pneumatocele of, [326]
  • surgical anatomy of, [319]
  • tumours of, [324]
  • wounds of, [321]
    • complications of, [322]
• Scaphoid. See Navicular
• Scapula, congenital elevation of, [303]
  • displacements of, [303], [306]
  • fracture of, [67]
  • separation of epiphyses of, [69], [70]
  • winged, [306]
• Schlatter's disease, [165]
• Scissors-leg deformity, [224], [257]
• Scoliosis, of adolescents, [465]
  • congenital, [465]
  • exercises for, [472]
  • habitual, [465]
  • paralytic, [464]
  • postural, [465]
  • rickety, [464]
  • static, [463]
• Sculler's sprain, [97]
• Semilunar menisci of knee, injuries of, [167]
• Sensation, varieties of, [332]
• Separation of bony processes, [6]
  • of epiphyses. See Individual Bones
• Shock, cerebral, [341], [344]
• Shoulder, ankylosis of, [204]
  • arthritis deformans of, [203]
  • contusion of, [66]
  • diseases of, [201]
  • deformities of, paralytic, [308]
  • dislocation of, with fracture of humerus, [63]
  • dislocation of, [52]
    • congenital, [306]
    • old-standing, [65]
    • paralytic, [308]
    • recurrent or habitual, [65]
    • varieties, [53]
  • examination of, [44]
  • injuries of, [44]
  • loose bodies in, [204]
  • neuro-arthropathies of, [203]
  • pyogenic diseases of, [203]
  • sprain of, [66]
  • Sprengel's, [303]
  • surgical anatomy of, [44]
  • tuberculosis of, [201]
• Sigmoid sinus, phlebitis of, [384]
• Sinus phlebitis, [383]
  • thrombosis, [360]
• Skull, contusion of, [361]
  • diseases of, [406]
  • fracture of, [361]
    • base, [367]
      • anterior fossa, [369]
      • middle fossa, [370]
      • posterior fossa, [371]
    • comminuted, [364]
    • compound infected, [382]
    • by contre-coup, [362]
    • depressed, [364]
    • fissured, [363]
    • gutter, [364]
    • indentation, [364]
    • pond, [364]
    • punctured, [364]
    • vault, [361]
  • injuries of, [360]
  • necrosis of, [406], [407]
  • osteomyelitis of, [406]
  • periostitis of, [406]
  • surgical anatomy of, [328]
  • syphilis of, [407]
  • tuberculosis of, [407]
  • tumours of, [407]
• Smell, anomalies of, [399], [578]
• Smith's fracture of radius, [106]
• Smoker's patch on tongue, [532]
• Snapping hip, [254]
• Sore throat, varieties of, [500]
• Spastic paralysis, [247]
  • paraplegia, [451]
• Speech centres, [335]
• Sphenoidal cells, suppuration in, [578]
• Spina bifida, [453]
  • occulta, [457]
• Spinal accessory nerve, [404]
• Spinal cord, concussion of, [413]
  • diseases of, [431]
  • functions of, [331], [412]
  • hæmorrhage into, [413]
  • injuries of, [413]
    • at different levels, [416]
  • localisation of, lesions in, [410], [412]
  • membranes of, [412]
  • partial lesions of, [420]
  • in Pott's disease, [433]
  • reflex centres in, [412]
  • segments of, [412]
  • surgical anatomy of, [411]
  • total transverse lesions of, [415]
  • tuberculosis of, [433]
  • tumours of, [450]
  • hæmorrhage, [413]
• Spine, railway, [422]
• Splay-foot, [285]
• Splints, [22]
  • abduction; for hip, [221]
    • frame, for arm, [72]
  • ambulant, for ankle, [189]
  • Balkan frame, [150]
  • box, [182]
  • Bradford frame, [438]
  • “cock-up,” [77]
  • for Colles' fracture, [106]
  • Dupuytren's, [190]
  • Hodgen's, [151]
  • Liston's long, [152]
  • Middeldorpf's, [72]
  • Syme's stirrup, [190]
  • Taylor's, for hip, [222]
  • Thomas', arm, [72]
    • double, [439]
    • hip, [222]
    • knee, [149], [159], [235]
  • wheel-barrow, [439]
• Spondylitis, traumatic, [427]
• Sprains of joints, [35]
  • fracture, [35], [171]
  • sculler's, [97]
• Sprengel's shoulder, [303]
• Status lymphaticus, [602]
• Steinmann's apparatus, [150]
• Stenson's duct, [543]
• Sterno-mastoid, hæmatoma of, [588]
• Stomatitis, varieties of, [496]
• Subclavicular dislocation of shoulder, [62]
• Sub-conjunctival ecchymosis, [369]
• Sub-coracoid dislocation of shoulder, [54]
• Subdural abscess, [376]
• Sub-glenoid dislocation of shoulder, [62]
• Subgluteal abscess, [446]
• Sublingual gland, inflammation of, [548]
  • ranula of, [549]
  • surgical anatomy of, [543]
  • tumours of, [552]
• Submaxillary gland, calculi of, [545]
  • inflammation of, [548]
  • peri-adenitis of, [548]
  • recurrent enlargement of, [547]
  • surgical anatomy of, [543]
  • tuberculosis of, [549]
  • tumours of, [552]
• Subspinous dislocation of shoulder, [62]
• Sub-taloid dislocation, [198]
• Superior sagittal sinus, phlebitis of, [385]
• Supernumerary fingers, [316]
  • toes, [303]
• Surgical anatomy, of ankle, [185]
  • of brain, [328]
  • of ear, [553]
  • of elbow, [79]
  • of forearm, [79]
  • of foot, [185]
  • of hip, [128]
  • of knee, [155]
  • of meninges, [328]
  • of neck, [582]
  • of œsophagus, [616]
  • of parotid gland, [543]
  • of salivary glands, [543]
  • of scalp, [319], [328]
  • of shoulder, [44]
  • of sublingual gland, [543]
  • of submaxillary gland, [543]
  • of thymus gland, [582]
  • of thyreoid gland, [604]
  • of tongue, [528]
  • of tympanic membrane, [557]
  • of vertebral column, [411]
  • of wrist, [102]
• Swallowing, difficulty in, [623], [636]
  • pain in, [623], [636]
• Syme's stirrup splint, [190]
• Symonds' tube, [632]
• Symphysis pubis, separation of, [122]
• Syndactylism, [303], [317]
• Synovitis, septic, [34]
• Syphilis. See Individual Organs
• Syringo-myelocele, [455]