34. "Handbuch der gesam. Tonwarenindustrie." B. Kerl. Verlag der Tonindustrie Zeitung. 1910.
35. "Causal Geology." E. H. L. Schwarz. Blackie and Sons, Ltd. 1910.
36. "China Clay: its nature and origin." G. Hickling. Trans. Inst. Mining Engineers. 1908.
Jump to Start of Section
[[A]] [[B]] [[C]] [[D]] [[E]] [[F]] [[G]] [[H]] [[I]] [[J]] [[K]] [[L]]
[[M]] [[N]] [[O]] [[P]] [[Q]] [[R]] [[S]] [[T]] [[U]] [[V]] [[W]] [[Z]]
Absorption, [40], [151]
Absorptive power of clays, [40]
Accumulation of clays, [84]
Acid-proof ware, [113]
Acids, effect of, [106], [151], [152]
Adsorption, [40], [150]
Agriculture, clays in, [5], [56], [57], [59], [61], [62], [63], [67]
Air, [43], [85]
Alkalies in clay, [38], [115], [133], [142], [143], [155]
Alluvial deposits, [68], [87], [112], [132]
Alum clays and shales, [57], [123], [124]
Alum manufacture, clays for, [124]
Alumina, [6]
Alumina, free, [80], [82], [154]
Alumina-silica ratio, [133], [159]
Alumino-silicic acid, [6], [76], [81], [118], [155], [157]
Aluminous clays, [82], [117]
'Amorphous' clay, [107], [146]
Analyses of clays, [16], [141], [144]
Anauxite, [134]
Architectural ware, [129], [130]
Argillaceous earths, [1]
Argillaceous limestone, [88], [132]
Associated rocks, [48]
Bagshot clays and sands, [64], [125]
Ball clays, [6], [19], [28], [62], [64], [82], [110], [115], [119], [125], [138], [141], [156], [166]
Bending of clay, [33]
Bibliography, [168]
Binding power, [28], [151]
Binds, [53]
Bituminous shales, [57], [59]
Black spots, [14], [128]
Black ware, [113]
Bleaching oil, [134]
Blue bricks, [13], [56]
Bone-ash, [110]
Boulder clays, [3], [7], [10], [65], [101]
Bovey Tracey clay, [62]
Brick clays, earths and shales, [1], [2], [5], [10], [11], [12], [13], [31], [37], [40], [46], [56], [57], [59], [61], [63], [65], [67], [68], [91], [100], [101], [104], [112], [117], [123], [125], [129], [138], [162], [166]
Brittleness, [46]
Brown ware, [113]
Buff bricks, [128]
Burned clay, [28], [31], [41], [119], [121]
Calcareous clays, [38], [61], [68], [88], [133], [139], [166]
Calcareous sands, [88]
Calcium, see [Lime compounds]
Cambrian clays, [51]
Carbon in clay, [15], [119], [144]
Carbonates in clay, [10], [82]
Carboniferous clays and shales, [52], [124]
Carboniferous limestone, [52], [108]
Carclazite, [78], [106]
Cellulose in clays, [27]
Cement clays, [57], [104], [131]
Chalcopyrite, [14]
Chalk, [10], [11], [61], [67], [68], [88], [116], [127], [128], [132], [134], [139]
Chamotte, [121]
Chemical properties of clay, [6]
China clay rock, [78], [106], [116]
China clays, [2], [5], [6], [7], [9], [22], [27], [40], [49], [64], [71], [75], [78], [82], [84], [104], [110], [116], [141], [146], [147], [148], [156], [165]
China-ware, [109], [110]
Chinese clay, [73]
Classification of clays, [163]
Clay molecule, [156]
Clay-shales, [122]
Clay substance, [135] et seq.
Clay substance, defined, [150]
Clayite, [83], [107], [147], [149]
Clinker, [132]
Clunches, [118]
Coagulated clays, [97]
Coagulation, [43], [152]
Coal Measure clays and shales, [53], [96], [103], [117], [124], [130]
Coarse pottery, [112]
Cobalt, [110]
Colloid theory, [97]
Colloidal properties of clay, [25], [81], [82], [97], [106], [147], [150], [152]
Colloidal silica, [81], [134], [157]
Colloids, [24], [41], [43], [76], [160]
Colluvial clays, [99]
Colours of burned ware, [19], [123], [131]
Colours of clays and shales, [19], [59], [115], [119], [124], [126]
Combined water, [45], [154]
Common clays, [3]
Composition of clays, [4], [6], [16], [23], [35], [44], [107], [117], [118], [133], [134], [144], [156], [164]
Composition of clays (burned)[46]
Cornish stone, [110], [116]
Cracked ware, [46], [127], [130], [131]
'Cream,' 39, [43], [152]
Cretaceous clays, [61]
'Crumb' of clay, [24]
Crushing clay, [45]
'Crystalline' clay, [107], [146], [148]
Crystals in clay-ware, [46]
Decantation, [139]
Decomposition of clay, [154]
Definitions of clay, [2]-[5], [120], [135], [149], [150]
De-greasing wool, [134]
Deposition of clays, [49], [51], [90], [99]
Devonian clays, [51]
Diluvial clays, [99]
Dinas rock, [54]
Disintegration, [102]
Distribution of clays, [1]
Drain-pipe clays, [112], [113]
Drift, [65], [101]
Drift clays, [101]
Drying clays, [27], [127], [153]
Durability, [131]
Dyes, [41], [150]
Earth movements, [85], [96]
Earthenware, [37], [112]
Earths for bricks, see [Brick clays]
Electrolytes, [43]
Elutriation, [8], [137], [140]
Eocene clays, [63]
Epigenic clays, [82]
Erosion, [89], [99], [100]
Estuarine clays, [90], [93], [118]
Etruria marls, [55], [130]
Expansion, [32]
Exposure, [43]
Faience, [129]
Farewell Rock, [54]
Fat clays, [29]
Felspar, [7], [8], [41], [74], [104], [110], [116], [141], [144], [159]
Ferric and Ferrous compounds, [12], [121],
see [Iron]
Fine clays, [112]
Fineness, see [Texture]
Firebricks, [14], [54], [61], [116]
Fireclay, [33], [35], [52], [54], [82], [104], [108], [116], [123], [156], [166]
Fissile clays, [117]
Flint, [110], [116]
Flint clays, [117]
Floods, [85], [87], [99]
Flower-pot clays, [57], [110]
Fluoric vapours, [75], [77], [165]
Fluviatile clays, [88], [92]
Fluxes, [8], [11], [38], [39], [115], [116], [131]
Food-clays, [1]
Formation of clays, [48], [70]
Formula of clay, [156]
Free alumina, [80], [154]
Free silica, [7], [80], [154], [161]
Frost, [43], [86]
Fuller's earth, [59], [133]
Fulling cloth, [1], [133]
Fusibility, [32], [58], [113], [116]
Fusible clays, [116]
Fusing point, [32]
Fusion, [47], [113], [120], [132], [155]
Ganister, [52], [54], [118]
Gault, [61], [132]
Geological classification, [163]
Geological nature of clay, [4], [50]
Glacial clays, [65], [100], [162]
Glaciers, [85], [89], [100]
Glass, [116]
Glassy structure, [47]
Glazed bricks, [119]
Glazed pottery, [129]
Glazed terra-cotta, [56], [129]
Grades of fireclay, [120]
Gravel, [7], [62], [65], [89], [100], [101], [102], [138], [144]
Green colour, [14]
Greensand, [133]
Grinding, [80], [121]
Grit, [112],
see also [Millstone Grit]
Grog, [28], [31], [41], [119], [121]
Growan, [78]
Gypsum, [10], [12], [62]
Halloysite, [118], [158]
Hardness, [45]
Heat, effects of, [28], [37], [39], [45], [80], [122], [146], [153], [154], [158], [159]
Hydrargillite, [80]
Hydro-alumino-silicates, [6]
Hydrocarbons in clay, [15]
Hydrolysis, [78], [97]
Hygroscopic clays, [153]
Hypogenic clays, [165]
Ice-action, [85], [100]
Ideal clay, [146]
Impermeability, [40], [113]
Impervious articles, [113], [155]
Impurities in clays, [7], [49], [82], [102], [104], [109], [121], [126], [142], [143], [155], [162], [163]
Ions, [43]
Indurated clays, [18]
Infusibility, [106], [119],
see [Refractoriness]
Iron compounds, [7], [10], [12], [13], [20], [62], [112], [119], [121], [128], [133], [141], [145], [164]
Ironstone, [62]
Irregularity in shape, [131]
Jurassic clays and shales, [57], [124]
Kao-ling, [148]
Kaolinite, [19], [80], [105], [107], [146], [149], [158]
Kaolinization, [76], [77], [79]
Kaolins, [9], [21], [49], [64], [71], [73], [76], [79], [82], [84], [104], [116], [141], [146], [147], [148], [165]
Keele series, [55]
Kellaways clay, [59], [61]
Keuper marls, [57]
Kiln shrinkage, [30]
Kimeridge clays, [59]
Knotts, [124]
Lacustrine clays, [90], [91]
Lake-deposited clays, [85], [88], [91]
Lakes, [85], [88]
Laminated clays, [53], [117], [122]
Laterite, [80], [149]
Lateritic action, [80], [165]
Lateritic clays, [82]
Lean clays, [29]
Liassic clays and shales, [57], [125], [132]
Lime, [7], [10], [102], [159]
Lime compounds, [10], [11], [38], [41], [47], [113], [115], [116], [121], [127], [139], [142], [143], [145], [155], [157], [162], [164]
Limestone, [10], [11], [52], [59], [61], [62], [88], [102], [117], [127], [132], [139]
Lime troubles, [11]
Loam, [57], [67], [88]
London clay, [62], [63], [125]
Ludwig's chart, [35]
Magnesium compounds, [7], [10], [11], [41], [47], [113], [115], [116], [121], [133], [155]
Malm-bricks, [11]
Malms, [10], [68]
Marcasite, [10], [13]
Marine clays, [61], [93]
Marls, [10], [51], [54], [55], [57], [67], [68], [88], [130], [132], [166]
Mechanical analysis, [137]
Medway mud, [132]
Melting point, [31], [32]
Mica, [7], [8], [76], [104], [105], [116], [140], [141], [144], [160]
Microscopical examination, [18], [105], [143], [158]
Millstone grit, [54], [55], [117]
Mineral nature of clay, [3]
Minerals resembling clay, [158]
Mining ball clay, [111]
Modelling clays, [130]
Moisture, [15], [144]
Molecular attraction, [22]
Molecular constitution of clay, [21], [156]
Montmorillonite, [134]
Mundic, [13]
Muscovite, [105]
Newtonite, [158]
Nodules, [121], [127]
Non-plastic material, [43], [121], [151]
Non-refractory clays, [166]
Occurrence of clays, [48], [116]
Ocean currents, action of, [89]
Odour of clay, [19]
Oil, bleaching, [134]
Oil shales, [61], [122], [123]
Oolite clays, [59], [134]
Ooze, [95], [99]
Organic matter, [19], [119]
Origins of clays, [48], [71], [160], [165]
Oxford clay, [59], [95], [164]
Oxides in clay, [10], [82]
Paint, clays for, [109]
Paper, clays for, [109]
Particles, nature of, [18], [31], [106], [107], [150]
Paving brick clays, [166]
Pelagic ooze, [95], [99]
Pelinite, [83], [148], [149]
Permian clays and shales, [57], [112], [124]
Pholerite, [117]
Physical characters of clays, [17]
Picking clay, [121]
Pipe clays, [64], [65], [82], [109], [166]
Plant-extracts in clays, [26]
Plastic clays, [2], [43], [65], [67], [82], [88], [102], [112], [123], [147], [148], [160]
Plasticity, [20]-[27], [41], [46], [97], [98], [99], [108], [109], [112], [117], [123], [125], [127], [151], [160]
Pleistocene clays, [67]
Pockets, [65], [85], [101], [116], [166]
Porcelain, [37], [46], [73], [109], [110], [125], [129]
Pores in clay, [30], [114]
Porosity, [30], [39], [121], [131], [155]
Portland cement, [131]
Potash compounds, [7], [10], [113], [115], [116], [121], [157],
see [Alkalies]
Pottery clays, [1], [5], [31], [46], [66], [100], 101, [104], [110], [112], [114], [125], [129], [162], [166]
Precambrian clays, [51]
Precipitated clays, [97], [152]
Primary clays, [70], [71], [84], [165]
Proximate analysis, [16], [144]
Purbeck clays, [59]
Pure clays, [5], [6], [7], [142], [155], [156]
Purification of clay, [7], [66], [78], [104], [113], [128], [140]
Pyrites, [10], [13], [44], [56], [57], [119], [124], [128]
Quartz, [8], [104], [110], [118], [140], [141], [143]
Rain, [44], [85], [86]
Rational analysis, [141]
Reading clays, [63]
Recent clays, [67]
Rectorite, [158]
Re-deposited clays, [98]
Red bricks, [12]
Red burning clays, [141], [142], [166]
Red iron oxide, [12]
Red ware, [113]
Reduction in volume, [30]
Refractoriness, [34], [119], [120], [123], [155]
Refractory articles, [5], [119]
Refractory clays, [9], [32], [33], [35], [38], [52], [65], [82], [104], [116], [165], [166]
Residual clays, [70], [84], [166]
Resistance to abrasion, [119]
Resistance to corrosion, [119]
Resistance to crushing, [46]
Resistance to cutting, [119]
Resistance to temperature, see [Refractoriness]
Resistance to weathering, [76]
Ringing sound, [110]
River-deposited clays, [88]
Rivers, [85], [87]
Rock binds, [53]
Rockingham, [113]
Rock-like clays, [2]
Rocks associated with clay, [48]
Roman cements, [133]
Roofing tiles, [57], [63], [126], [128]
Sagger marls, [54]
Sand, [7], [31], [41], [62], [82], [89], [100], [101], [117], [133], [138], [144]
Sandstones, [53]
Sandy clays, [68]
Sandy loams, [88]
Sandy marls, [88]
Sanitary articles, [5], [113]
Sawdust, [40]
Scum, [10]
Sea, action of, [85], [89], [99]
Sea-deposited clays, [93]
Secondary clays, [70], [82], [83], [166]
Sedimentary rocks, [48]
Sedimentation of clay, [43], [88], [90], [104]
Seger cones, [33], [34]
Selection of clay, [122]
Selenite, [10]
Separation of clays, [90], [145]
Settling, [43]
Sewerage pipes, [113]
Shale oil, [15], [61]
Shale tar, [123]
Shales, [2], [5], [51], [52], [53], [57], [61], [96], [104], [122], [130], [132], [138], [151], [162], [166]
Shrinkage, [11], [29], [58], [68], [102], [110], [117], [119], [121], [127], [131], [153]
Sifting, [7], [138]
Silica, [6], [7], [80], [154], [155], [161]
Silica rock, [118]
Silicates, [8], [82]
Siliceous clays, [117]
Sillimanite, [46], [154]
Silt, [90], [91], [99], [139], [144]
Silurian clays and shales, [51], [124]
Sintering, [38]
Size of particles, [18], [21], [31], [106], [107], [150]
'Skeleton,' 115
'Skin' on ware, [131]
Slag in bricks, etc.[11], [13], [119], [155]
Slates, [51]
Slurry, [39], [43], [152]
Snow, [85]
Soda compounds, [7], [10], [113], [115], [116], [121], [157],
see [Alkalies]
Softening point, [33]
Soil, see [Agriculture]
Solubility of clay, [151], [159]
Soluble salts, [10]
Sorting, [90]
Sources of clays, [85]
Specification of fire clays, [120]
Specific gravity, [18], [106], [151]
Staffordshire bricks, [13], [56]
Standard clay, [4]
Stone, Cornish, [110], [116]
Stoneware clays, [104], [112], [113], [156], [165], [166]
Stones, [7], [65], [100], [102], [128], [138], [144]
Streams, [85], [86]
Strength, [23], [45], [113]
Sub-surface clays, [5]
Sulphates in clay, [10], [12], [82]
Sulphides in clay, [10], [82]
Sulphuric acid, [124]
Sunlight, [45]
Surface clays, [2], [5], [52], [112]
Suspension of clay, [43], [90], [140], [152]
Swelling, [15], [102]
Tannin in clay, [25], [26], [41]
Telluric water, [165]
Temperature, resistance to, [119], [120]
Tensile strength, [23], [45]
Terra-cotta clays and shales, [5], [10], [12], [31], [46], [56], [63], [91], [104], [123], [124], [129], [166]
Tertiary clays, [62]
Texture, [112], [130]
Thermal reactions, [146], [154], [158]
Tiles, [1], [5], [57], [91], [101], [129]
Titanium compounds, [121]
Tourmaline, [76], [104]
Transportation of clays, [49], [86], [98], [99], [100]
Transported clays, [70]
Triassic clays, [57], [112], [130]
True clay, [144], [146], [149], [150], [160]
Twisted ware, [114], [129], [131]
Types of clay, [82]
Ultimate analysis, [16], [144]
Ultra-marine, clays for, [109]
Underclays, [53], [117], [118]
Uses of clay, [1], [165]
Valuation of clay, [103], [109], [123], [126], [162], [165]
Vegetable matter, [15], [119]
Veins, [85]
Viscosity, [152]
Verifiable clays, [113], [156], [166]
Vitrification, [15], [20], [37], [112], [113], [114], [156]
Vitrification range, [38], [114], [115], [116],
[129]
Volcanoes, [85]
Warp, [99]
Warped ware, [114], [129], [131]
Washing, [7], [79]
Water, effect of, [74], [76], [81], [85], [86], [151]
Water in clays, [15], [17], [29], [39], [45], [154]
Wealden clay, [62]
Weathering, [44], [74], [76], [79], [80], [97], [107], [165]
White bricks, [68], [128]
White clays, [70], [166]
Wind, [86]
Zeolites, [157]
CAMBRIDGE: PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY, M.A. AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS