The scanty remains of Troubadour songs[[7]] often shew mind and Nature very strikingly brought together, either in harmony or contrast. For example, Bernard von Ventadour (1195):

It may annoy others to see the foliage fall from the trees, but it pleases me greatly; one cannot fancy I should long for leaves and flowers when she, my dear one, is haughty to me.

Cold and snow become flowers and greenery under her charming glance.

As I slumber at night, I am waked by the sweet song of the nightingale; nothing but love in my mind quite thrilled by shudders of delight.

God! could I be a swallow and sweep through the air, I would go at midnight to her little chamber.

When I behold the lark up spring

To meet the bright sun joyfully,

How he forgets to poise his wing

In his gay spirit's revelry.

Alas! that mournful thoughts should spring

E'en from that happy songster's glee!

Strange that such gladdening sight should bring

Not joy but pining care to me.