… but the party could not naile it upon Tiburne Gallow-tree, for the crowd of people, and therefore was forced to naile it on the tree which is upon the bank by the Gallowes; and there it remained, and was read by many both before and after execution, and its thought will stand there still, till it drop away.”
A notable incident in the history of Tyburn!
Cromwell had enough to do to keep himself in his military saddle: he had no time to waste on an impatient idealist.[185] Samuel Chidley discovered, as others have since found, that the more things change the more they remain the same. Hanging for theft went on as briskly as ever. Indeed, by the irony of fate the Reign of the Saints furnishes us with an account of the greatest number recorded as being executed at one time at Tyburn. In the Thomasson collection of Tracts in the British Museum is one bearing the following title:—
“A true and perfect Relation of the Tryall, Condemning, and executing of the 24. Prisoners, who suffered for severall Robberies and Burglaries at Tyburn on Fryday last, which was the 29. of this instant June, 1649, expressing the penitent end of the said Prisoners, the grief of the many Thousands there, and the Speech of John Mercer (who was there executed) concerning Unity in this Kingdom, and the bringing home and setling of the King.”
The names of the criminals are given, twenty-three men and one woman. The prisoners were tied in eight carts, the sexton of St. Sepulchre’s made his official speech to the culprits, “which being ended the carts were drave unto Tiburne the Fatall place of execution, where William Lowen the new Hangman fastned eight of them unto each Triangle.”
It would seem that there was nothing unusual, nothing to attract attention, in the number executed. In the bound volume there is, following the tract, “The Perfect Weekly Account … from Wednesday June 27, to Wednesday the 4 of July, 1649, Beginning Wednesday June 27.” This little newspaper of eight pages does not so much as mention the execution.
1650. October 2. Captain Ashley was sentenced by the High Court of Justice to have his head cut off, and one Benson to be hanged, for conspiring against the Commonwealth in the tresonable Engagement of Colonel Andrews.
October 7. Mr. Benson was executed at Tyburn according to the sentence of the High Court of Justice; but in regard that Captain Ashley only subscribed the Engagement, but acted nothing in it, he was pardoned by the Parliament (Whitelocke).
1653. “The ambassador of Portugal had a very splendid equipage, and in his company his brother don Pantaleon Sa, a Knight of Malta, and a man eminent in many great actions, who out of curiosity accompanied his brother in this embassy, that he might see England. This gentleman was of a haughty and imperious nature, and one day being in the New Exchange, upon a sudden accident and mistake had a quarrel with … Mr. Gerard, … who had then returned some negligence and contempt to the rodomontados of the Portuguese, and had left him sensible of receiving some affront. Whereupon he repaired thither again the next day [November 22], with many servants, better armed and provided for any encounter, imagining he should find his former adversary, who did not expect the visitation. But the Portuguese not distinguishing of persons, and finding many gentlemen walking there, and amongst the rest one he believed very like the other, he thought he was not to lose the occasion; he entered into a new quarrel, in which a gentleman, utterly unacquainted with what had formerly passed, and walking there accidentally was killed, and others hurt; upon which the people rising from all the neighbouring places, don Pantaleon thought fit to make his retreat to his brother’s house; which he did, and caused the gates to be locked, and put all the servants in arms to defend the house against the people which had pursued him, and flocked now together from all parts to apprehend those who had caused the disorder and had killed a gentleman.… Cromwell was quickly advertised of the insolence, and sent an officer with soldiers to demand and seize upon all who had been engaged in the action. And so the ambassador came to be informed of the truth of the story, with which he was exceedingly afflicted and astonished.”
The ambassador pleaded the privilege accorded to ambassadors, but the officer was resolute; finally after an appeal to Cromwell, don Pantaleon and the rest were given up and sent to Newgate.