Taylor's Amateur Hive, as seen by reference to the engraving, consists of three boxes, the lower one A, is the stock box, in which the swarm is first placed; B is the first super; and C the centre box; all three boxes are of the same diameter, viz., 13½ inches square inside; A, the stock box, is 7½ deep; B, 6½ inches; both are fitted with eight moveable bars, each bar being 1⅛ wide, with spaces of half an inch between, and all are easily removed by unscrewing the crown board, in which are two openings closed by zinc slides; the middle box C has no bars, and is still shallower than either of the other boxes, being 5 inches deep. In many localities and seasons, the third box may not be required. Each box has two windows—one at the back and another at the side, a zinc shutter sliding in a groove, excluding light and retaining warmth; the box C differs from the others in another respect; instead of bars it has a grating made by seven openings, each ½ an inch wide and 9 inches long; these three boxes stand on a stout floor-board, in which is cut the entrance way, 4 inches wide and ⅜ of an inch high. The floor-board projects so as to support an outer cover of half-inch wood, surmounted by a sloping roof. This is an effectual protection from the weather, and is necessary when hives are exposed; of course, if placed in a bee-house such protection may be dispensed with. The outer case is well painted, of a green colour, and when it is used the hive may be placed in any part of the garden. The dimensions of this hive, with outside cover, are 18 inches square, 2 feet 6 inches high.
Suitable stands are provided, consisting of a stout pedestal with four feet. Stakes should be driven into the ground to secure the whole against wind. Height from the ground, 4 feet 3 inches.
The bars before alluded to are for the purpose of inducing the bees to build parallel combs; for without this, extraction would be impossible. It is a great convenience, in many ways, to be able to take out a bar of comb, it gives such complete control over the hive.
To ensure comb-building on the bars, pieces of clean worker comb should always be carefully preserved; and before a swarm is put in, either every bar, or if guide comb is not plentiful, every other bar should have a piece fixed to it in the following manner: cut a piece of clean empty comb of the required size, say two inches square, not less; heat a common flat iron, and slightly warm the bar with it, then melt a little bees-wax upon it; draw the comb quick over the heated iron, hold it down on the centre of the bar, giving a very slight movement backwards and forwards, then leave it to grow cold; and if cleverly managed, it will be found to be firmly attached. Care must be taken that the pitch or inclination of the comb be the same as it is in the hives—upwards from the centre of each comb. A new plan has lately been introduced by Mr. Woodbury, of Exeter, to facilitate the correct construction of parallel combs.
TAYLOR'S AMATEUR BAR HIVE. No. 4.
Taylor's Amateur Bar Hive is stocked exactly in the same way as before described—viz., by hiving the swarm into the lowest box A, as with an ordinary Cottage Hive, and in a fortnight's time the box B is placed over it, and the zinc slides withdrawn. After this has been given them, and is nearly filled, the super B is raised, and the box C is placed between, immediately over the stock box, to induce the bees to continue the combs.
This hive consists of three boxes, one above the other, similar to the No. 3. The boxes are less in diameter than the foregoing, and have seven moveable bars in each. Recent improvements and observations led Mr. Taylor to prefer eight bars, and to have the boxes made a little more shallow.
The mode of stocking and management of this hive are the same as that last described. There is no outside cover or protection from the weather, but the wood is additionally thick and is well painted.
We quite concur with Mr. Taylor in recommending a broader and shallower hive, and advise intending purchasers to select the eight-bar hive in preference.