Fig. 301.—Four Steps in Carving a Skull Scarf-Pin. 1. The Bone. 2. Hole drilled in Base. 3. Roughed out. 4. Finished.

The drawings in Figure 301 show how to carve a skull scarf-pin. It is made from a cylindrical piece of bone about five-eighths of an inch long and three-eighths of an inch in diameter. The first operation is to drill a hole three-eighths of an inch deep into the bottom. The hole should be large enough in diameter to pass the pea lamp.

Fig. 302.—The Completed Pin ready to be connected to a Battery by removing the Lamp from a Flashlight and screwing the Plug into its Place.

Then carve the eyes and nose and teeth. The drawings will give a good idea of the steps in this part of the work. Next round off the top of the skull. Bore a small hole in the back to receive the pin. Put the light inside of the skull, and after it is bound in position the scarf-pin is finished.

CHAPTER XX MISCELLANEOUS ELECTRICAL APPARATUS

HOW ELECTRICITY MAY BE GENERATED FROM HEAT

For the past century there has been on the part of many scientists and inventors a constant endeavor to "harness the sunlight." The power which streams down every day to our planet is incalculable. The energy consumed in the sun and thrown off in the form of heat is so great that it makes any earthly thing seem infinitesimal. We can only feel the heat from a large fire a few feet away, yet the scorching summer heat travels 90,000,000 miles before it reaches us, and even then our planet is receiving only the smallest fractional part of the total amount radiated.

Dr. Langley of the Smithsonian Institute estimated that all the coal in the State of Pennsylvania would be used by the sun in a fraction of a second if it were sent up there to supply energy.