It is often desirable to arrange an electrical alarm clock so that a bell will ring continuously until shut off.

Fig. 126.—An Early-Riser’s Electric Alarm Attachment for a Clock.

Figure 126 shows an electrical alarm attachment. It consists of a wooden box, large enough to receive an ordinary dry cell. A bell is fastened on the outside of the box. Connect one terminal of the battery to one terminal of the bell. Connect the other bell and battery terminals, each to a short piece of brass chain, about four inches long. The ends of the chain are then fastened to a small piece of sheet fiber or hard rubber, so that they are insulated from each other. The opposite end of the fiber is fastened to a piece of wire spring having a garter or suspender clip soldered to the end.

Fig. 127.—Details of the Chain Electrodes, etc.

The operation of this electrical attachment is very simple. Wind up the alarm key of an ordinary alarm clock and place the clip on the key. Place the clock in such a position that the two chains do not touch each other. Set the clock. When the mechanical alarm goes off, the key will revolve and twist the two chains, thus closing the electric circuit and causing the bell to ring. The bell will ring until the clamp is removed. The outfit can be attached to any ordinary alarm clock.

An Annunciator

Annunciators are often placed in bell and burglar alarm-circuits to indicate where the button ringing the bell was pushed, in case there are several.

The separate indicators used on an annunciator are called drops.