[CHAPTER I.]
PAGE
Remains of Street Architecture in England—Chester:Various Theories of the Rows—Reminiscencesof Ancient Houses in Chester—Wirral—Congleton—Nantwich—Whittington[1]
[CHAPTER II.]
Oswestry—Shrewsbury—Battle of Shrewsbury—Wenlock—CountyTowns as Centres of ExclusiveSociety—Italian Architecture—Bridgenorth—Hereford—Ross—Monmouth—Worcester—Gloucester:New Inn—Condition ofRoads—Tewkesbury—Cornwall[37]
[CHAPTER III.]
Exeter—Wells—Glastonbury, Legend of KingArthur interred here—Dorset—Sherborne—Weymouth[91]
[CHAPTER IV.]
Cardinal Beaufort’s Tower—St. Cross—Winchester—Surrey—Salisbury—Canterbury—Rochester—Rye—EastGrinstead—Middlesex[106]
[CHAPTER V.]
Hertford—St. Albans—Elizabethan Architectureand John Thorpe—Marlow—Stony Stratford—Colchester—Banbury—Tetsworth—Oxford—Norfolkand Suffolk—Norwich Prelates—BrickArchitecture[134]
[CHAPTER VI.]
The Fen Counties, and their Picturesqueness—Ely—Cambridge—Huntingdon—Market Bosworth—Bedford—Advantagesof Water Power—Lincoln—Gainsborough—Grantham—Stamford—AngelInn, Grantham[175]
[CHAPTER VII.]
Nottingham—Robin Hood—Southwell—Newark—Nottingham—Warwickshire—Dugdale—Coventry—Derby—Stratford—RomanRoads—York—Ripon—Wakefield—Pontefract[217]
[CHAPTER VIII.]
Beverley—Stone Crosses—Northumberland—Alnwick—Hexham—Newcastle—Durham—KepierHospital—Carlisle[279]
[CHAPTER IX.]
Moore Rental—Isle of Man—Beresford Hope’s Remarks—Expressionin Architecture—Remarksby Godwin—Contract for building St. Mary’sChurch, Chester—General Principles—GreekArchitecture—Conclusion[301]

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

[Wrexham Tower] [Frontispiece.]
PAGE
[Parry’s Entry, Chester][xiv]
[At the Cross, Chester][1]
[The Rows, Chester]To face [4]
[Chester][5]
[Scene in a Chester Row][8]
[Court connecting Watergate and Northgate Rows][11]
[Old Lamb Row, Chester][13]
[Ancient Front, Chester][14]
[The Dark Row, Chester][16]
[Stanley House, Chester][17]
[Julius Cæsar’s Tower, Chester][19]
[Bridge Street, Chester][23]
[Whitefriars, Chester][24]
[Bidston Village][26]
[Congleton Inn][28]
[Nantwich][29]
[Green Man, Ellesmere, Oswestry][32]
[Whittington Village][33]
[Chester: Interior of old Room][36]
[Oswestry]To face [37]
[Shrewsbury][39]
[Old Houses][40]
[Shrewsbury][41]
[On Battlefield Road, Shrewsbury][42]
[Head Quarters of Henry VII. on his road to Bosworth Field][45]
[Eccleston][47]
[Lodge to Much Wenlock Abbey][50]
[Market Place, Wenlock][51]
[Wenlock][53]
[Shiffnal, Salop][54]
[Bridgenorth: House where Bishop Percy was born][62]
[Butcher’s Row, Hereford][64]
[Outhouse: Nell Gwynne’s Birthplace, Hereford][66]
[Market Place, Ross][68]
[Gate on Monmouth Bridge][69]
[Market Place, Monmouth][70]
[Friar Street, Worcester][72]
[Worcester][73]
[Worcester][74]
[Close in Worcester][76]
[New Inn, Gloucester][78]
[Gloucester][81]
[Tewkesbury]To face [83]
[Black Bear, Tewkesbury][84]
[Tewkesbury]To face [86]
[Old Market, Penzance][86]
[Crampton, near Shrewsbury][90]
[Goldsmith Street, Exeter][91]
[Old Houses, Exeter Close][93]
[Guildhall, Exeter][94]
[Wells Cathedral, from Bishop’s Garden]To face [98]
[Glastonbury Tribunal][101]
[Sherborne, Dorset]To face [104]
[Passage in Exeter Cathedral Close][105]
[Cardinal Beaufort’s Gate and Ancient Brewery, Winchester][106]
[Winchester Gate][108]
[Street in Close, Winchester][110]
[Guildford, Surrey][114]
[Salisbury: Cathedral Close][115]
[Salisbury Old Gateway, High Street][116]
[Salisbury]To face [116]
[Old Houses, Salisbury][117]
[Salisbury, from Bridge][118]
[Salisbury Market][119]
[Canterbury]To face [120]
[Falstaff Hotel, Canterbury][122]
[Rochester][126]
[Old Houses, Rye][128]
[East Grinstead][130]
[Pinner][132]
[Street in Canterbury][133]
[Ancient House near St. Albans][134]
[Picturesque Gable, Hertford][135]
[St. Alban’s Clock Tower][136]
[Aylesbury, Bucks][139]
[King’s Head Inn, Aylesbury][140]
[Gable in Ockwells, Berks][142]
[Banbury: Cromwell’s Parliament House][144]
[Old Gables, Banbury][146]
[Old Houses, Oxford][147]
[Magdalen College, Oxford]To face [148]
[Grove Street, Oxford][149]
[Merton College Chapel, Oxford][151]
[Entrance Gate, Magdalen College][154]
[Oriel College, Oxford][155]
[Norwich Precinct Gate and Ferry]To face [158]
[Abbot’s Bridge, Bury St. Edmunds][159]
[Brick Gable, Grammar School, Hull][166]
[Ancient Brickwork, Lincoln’s Inn][169]
[House where Wilberforce was born][172]
[Window in Old Farm-house near Salisbury][174]
[Market Place, Peterborough][175]
[Entrance to Close, Ely][177]
[Plough Inn, Ely][180]
[Road leading to Ely Close][181]
[Ancient Bridge, Huntingdon][185]
[Old George Inn, Huntingdon][186]
[Leicester Abbey]To face [187]
[Lady Jane Grey’s House, Leicester][188]
[Gateway at Newgate Street, Leicester][190]
[Elstow, Bedford][192]
[Jews’ House, Lincoln][198]
[On the Witham, near Stone Bow][205]
[Church Street, Grantham][209]
[Grantham]To face [209]
[House with Norman Door, Stamford][210]
[Gables, Stamford][211]
[George Hotel, Stamford][212]
[Market Place, Oakham][215]
[Window, Gainsborough][216]
[Saracen’s Head, Southwell][217]
[Chimney at Southwell][222]
[Southwell, Notts][224]
[Market Square, Newark][226]
[Chimneys in Newark][228]
[Lord Leicester’s Hospital, Warwick][231]
[Porch with Bow-window under, outside Warwick Gates][233]
[Oblique Gables in Warwick][234]
[Coventry Gateway][235]
[Coventry, Warwick][236]
[Street in Coventry][238]
[Bablake’s Hospital, Coventry][239]
[Iron Gate, Derby][240]
[Samson Square, York][255]
[Street in York][257]
[Richmond, Yorkshire][263]
[Ripon, Yorkshire][267]
[Wakefield][269]
[Edward IV.’s Chapel, Wakefield Bridge][271]
[Old Buildings leading to Pontefract, Yorkshire][273]
[Doorway in Cottage, with Royal Arms, Pontefract][276]
[Lamp in Entrance to Close, Durham][278]
[Entrance Gate to Beverley, Yorkshire][279]
[Market Square, Beverley, Yorkshire][280]
[Hexham][290]
[Hexham][291]
[Black Gate, Newcastle][292]
[Durham, from an old Homestead on the Wear]To face [294]
[Durham, from Wear Bridge][297]
[Kepier Hospital Gateway, Durham][298]
[Road through Cathedral Close, Carlisle]To face [298]
[Buttress, Carlisle][299]
[Old Houses, Hexham][300]
[Castle Square, Lancaster][301]
[Lord Winmaleigh’s House in Warrington][309]
[Old Row in Manchester][310]
[Old Market, Warrington][311]
[Higham Ferrars, Northants][316]
[Staircase in Author’s Residence, Chester][340]

AT THE CROSS, CHESTER.
CHAPTER I.

REMAINS OF STREET ARCHITECTURE IN ENGLAND—CHESTER: VARIOUS THEORIES OF THE ROWS—REMINISCENCES OF ANCIENT HOUSES IN CHESTER—WIRRAL—CONGLETON—NANTWICH—WHITTINGTON.

THERE are not many Abbeys or Cathedrals which have not been fairly delineated, and it is a pleasure to add that in this respect few Parish Churches have been neglected. Indeed, if these possess any interest, they are almost sure to secure a record of their form, and at least one antiquary to publish their history. Ancient mansions also have been lithographed by Habershon and Richardson, and very excellently by Nash. Happily, also, for this class of buildings, they generally belong to some family who take a pride in them, and may fairly be left to attend to their preservation.