Chalk, analysis of, [91]

Chalk mollusca indicative of shallow water, [93]

Chalk sea, extent of, in Europe, [93]

Chalk-formation, land-plants found in, [94]

deposited in an inland sea, [93]

of Faxoe an ancient coral-reef, [94]

modern formation of, [95]

supposed oceanic origin of, erroneous, [96]

"Challenger" soundings and shore-deposits, [86]

"Challenger" ridge in the Atlantic, [101]