of plants and alterations of snow line, [516]

of plants due to changes of climate, [517]

of plants from north to south, long continued, [518]

of plants aided by geological changes, [519]

of plants by way of the Andes, [520]

of plants by way of Himalayas and South Asia, [523]

of plants through Africa, [524]

Mild Arctic climates, stratigraphical evidence of, [187]

causes of, [190]

dependent on geographical changes, [191]