as determining climate, [153]

effects of, in Tertiary times, [196]

Ocean, Darwin on permanence of, [100]

Oceanic and continental islands, [242]

Oceanic islands a proof of the permanence of oceans, [100]

Oceanic islands, [244]

—the Azores, [247]

general remarks on, [329]

Octodontidæ, [27]

Œnanthe fluviatilis, [361]