Pl. XX.
W. Fitch. lith. Ford & West Imp.
MAURITIA GRACILIS. Ht. 30 Ft.
PLATE XX.
Mauritia gracilis, n. sp.
Caranaí, Lingoa Geral.
This very elegant species is rather smaller than the last. The stem is from twenty to thirty feet high, slender, waving, and ringed with conical spines rather smaller than in M. aculeata.
The leaves are from five to eight in number with much-drooping leaflets. The petioles are slender, short, and greatly dilated at the base. The spadices are three or four in number, growing from among the leaves, of very large size in proportion to the tree, much branched and drooping. They bear great quantities of fruit, which is of an oval shape and nearly as large as that of the Mauritia carana.
This beautiful little palm is first met with about Barcellos on the Rio Negro, more than 300 miles up the river, and is thence common as far as the black-water tributaries of the Orinoco. It always grows close to the water’s edge in clumps of thirty or forty individuals, and its drooping leaves of a pale hoary green colour, never so much crowded as to lose their distinct outline, with the bending clusters of rich brown fruit, render it one of the greatest ornaments of its native river. The fruit is eaten, after being softened by soaking some time in water.
It seems closely allied to M. armata of Martius, which is found much farther south, on the banks of the S. Francisco River, but is probably quite a distinct species.
Pl. XXI.
W. Fitch. lith. Ford & West Imp.
MAURITIA PUMILA. Ht. 10 Ft.