Numbers correspond with those in Part IV.

Names enclosed thus (......) barely enter the region, and are not considered really to belong to it.

Order and FamilySub-regionsRange beyond the Region.
Hindostan.Ceylon.Indo-China.Indo-Malaya.
MAMMALIA.
Primates.
1. SimiidæW. Africa
2. SemnopithecidæTropical Africa
3. CynopithecidæAll Africa, S. Palæarctic
6. LemuridæEthiopian
7. TarsiidæCelebes
Chiroptera.
9. PteropidæEthiopian, Australian
11. RhinolophidæThe Eastern Hemisphere
12. VespertilionidæCosmopolite
13. NoctilionidæTropical regions
Insectivora.
14. Galeopithecidæ
16. Tupaiidæ
17. ErinaceidæPalæarctic, S. Africa
21. TalpidæPalæarctic, Nearctic
22. SoricidæPalæarctic, Ethiopian, N. America
Carnivora.
23. FelidæAll regions but Australian
25. ViverridæEthiopian, S. Palæarctic
27. HyænidæEthiopian, S. Palæarctic
28. CanidæAll regions but Australian [?]
29. MustelidæAll regions but Australian
31. ÆluridæPalæarctic
32. UrsidæPalæarctic, Nearctic, Chili
Cetacea.Oceanic
Sirenia.
42. ManatidæEthiopian, N. Pacific
Ungulata.
43. (Equidæ)Palæarctic, Ethiopian

44. Tapiridæ

Neotropical
45. RinocerotidæEthiopian
47. SuidæPalæarctic, Ethiopian, Neotropical
49. TragulidæW. Africa
50. CervidæAll regions but Ethiopian and Australian
52. BovidæAll regions but Australian and Neotropical
53. ElephantidæEthiopian
Rodentia.
55. MuridæCosmopolite, excl. Oceania
56. SpalacidæPalæarctic, Ethiopian
61. SciuridæAll regions but Australian
67. HystricidæS. Palæarctic, Ethiopian
70. LeporidæAll regions but Australian
Edentata.
72. ManididæEthiopian
BIRDS.
Passeres.
1. TurdidæAlmost Cosmopolite
2. SylviidæAlmost Cosmopolite
3. TimaliidæEthiopian, Australian
4. PanuridæPalæarctic
5. CinclidæNot Ethiopian or Australian
6. TroglodytidæAmerican and Palæarctic
8. CerthiidæPalæarctic, Nearctic, Australian
9. SittidæPalæarctic, Nearctic, Australian, Madagascar
10. ParidæThe Eastern Hemisphere and North America
11. Liotrichidæ
12. Phyllornithidæ
13. PycnonotidæEthiopian, Moluccas
14. OriolidæThe Eastern Hemisphere
15. CampephagidæEthiopian, Australian
16. DicruridæEthiopian, Australian
17. MuscicapidæThe Eastern Hemisphere
18. PachycephalidæAustralian
19. LaniidæThe Eastern Hemisphere and North America
20. CorvidæCosmopolite
23. NectariniidæEthiopian, Australian
24. DicæidæEthiopian, Australian
30. HirundinidæCosmopolite
33. FringillidæAll regions but Australian
34. PloceidæEthiopian, Australian
35. SturnidæThe Eastern Hemisphere
36. ArtamidæAustralian
37. AlaudidæAll regions but Neotropical
38. MotacillidæCosmopolite
43. Eurylæmidæ
47. PittidæEthiopian, Australian

Picariæ.

51. PicidæAll regions but Australian
52. YungidæPalæarctic
53. IndicatoridæEthiopian
54. MegalæmidæEthiopian, Neotropical
58. CuculidæCosmopolite
62. CoraciidæEthiopian, Australian
63. MeropidæEthiopian, Australian
66. TrogonidæNeotropical, Ethiopian
67. AlcedinidæCosmopolite
68. BucerotidæEthiopian, Austro-Malayan
69. UpupidæEthiopian, S. Palæarctic
71. PodargidæAustralian
73. CaprimulgidæCosmopolite
74. CypselidæCosmopolite
Psittaci.
76. (Cacatuidæ)Australian
78. PalæornithidæEthiopian, Austro-Malayan
Columbæ.
84. ColumbidæCosmopolite
Gallinæ.
86. PteroclidæEthiopian, Palæarctic
87. TetraonidæEastern Hemisphere and North America
88. PhasianidæEthiopian, Palæarctic, North America
89. TurnicidæEthiopian, Australian, S. Palæarctic
90. MegapodiidæAustralian
Accipitres.
94. VulturidæAll regions but Australian
96. FalconidæCosmopolite
97. PandionidæCosmopolite
98. StrigidæCosmopolite
Grallæ.
99. RallidæCosmopolite
100. ScolopacidæCosmopolite
103. ParridæTropical regions
104. GlareolidæEastern Hemisphere
105. CharadriidæCosmopolite
106. OtididæEastern Hemisphere
107. GruidæAll regions but Neotropical
113. ArdeidæCosmopolite
114. PlataleidæAlmost Cosmopolite
115. CiconiidæAlmost Cosmopolite
117. PhænicopteridæEthiopian, Neotropical, S. Palæarctic

Anseres.

118. AnatidæCosmopolite
119. LaridæCosmopolite
120. ProcellariidæCosmopolite
121. PelecanidæCosmopolite
124. PodicipidæCosmopolite
REPTILIA.
Ophidia.
1. TyphlopidæAll regions but Nearctic
2. TortricidæAustro-Malaya, S. America
3. XenopeltidæCelebes
4. Uropeltidæ
5. CalamariidæAll the warmer regions
6. OligodontidæS. America, Japan
7. ColubridæAlmost Cosmopolite
8. HomalopsidæAll the regions
9. PsammophidæEthiopian, S. Palæarctic
11. DendrophidæEthiopian, Australian, Neotropical
12. DryiophidæEthiopian, Neotropical
13. DipsadidæEthiopian, Australian, Neotropical
14. ScytalidæTropical America
15. LycodontidæEthiopian
16. AmblycephalidæNeotropical
17. PythonidæThe tropical regions, and California
18. ErycidæEthiopian, S. Palæarctic
19. Acrochordidæ
20. ElapidæTropical regions, Japan, S. Carolina
23. HydrophidæAustralian, Panama, Madagascar
24. CrotalidæAmerica, E. Palæarctic
25. ViperidæEthiopian, Palæarctic
Lacertilia.
30. VaranidæAfrica, Australia
33. LacertidæThe Eastern Hemisphere
34. ZonuridæAmerica, S. Europe, Ethiopian
45. ScincidæAlmost Cosmopolite
48. AcontiadæEthiopian, Moluccas
49. GeckotidæAlmost Cosmopolite
51. AgamidæThe Eastern Hemisphere
52. ChamæleonidæEthiopian
Crocodilia.
54. GavialidæN. Australia
55. CrocodilidæEthiopian, Neotropical, N. Australia
Chelonia.
57. TestudinidæAll continents but Australia
59. TrionychidæJapan, E. of N. America, Africa
60. CheloniidæMarine

AMPHIBIA.

Pseudophidia.
1. CæciliadæEthiopian, Neotropical
Urodela.
5. SalamandridæNorth temperate zone
Anoura.
7. PhryniscidæEthiopian, Australian, Neotropical
9. BufonidæAll continents but Australia
11. EngystomidæAll regions but Palæarctic
16. HylidæAll regions but Ethiopian
17. PolypedatidæNeotropical and all other regions
18. RanidæAlmost Cosmopolite
19. DiscoglossidæAll regions but Nearctic
FISHES. (FRESHWATER).
Acanthopterygii.
3. PercidæAll regions but Australian
12. ScienidæAll regions but Australian
33. NandidæNeotropical
35. LabyrinthiciS. Africa, Moluccas
36. Luciocephalidæ
39. Ophiocephalidæ
46. Mastacembelidæ
52. ChromidæEthiopian, Neotropical
Physostomi.
59. SiluridæAll warm regions
73. CyprinodontidæS. Palæarctic, Ethiopian, American
75. CyprinidæNot in S. America and Australia
78. OsteoglossidæAll tropical regions
82. NotopteridæW. Africa
85. SymbranchidæAustralian (? Marine) Neotropical
INSECTS.
LEPIDOPTERA (PART).
Diurni (Butterflies.)
1. DanaidæAll warm regions and to Canada
2. SatyridæCosmopolite
3. ElymniidæEthiopian, Moluccas
4. MorphidæNeotropical, Moluccas, and Polynesia
6. AcræidæAll tropical regions
8. NymphalidæCosmopolite

9. Libytheidæ

Absent from Australia
10. NemeobeidæNot in Australia or Nearctic regions
13. LycænidæCosmopolite
14. PieridæCosmopolite
15. PapilionidæCosmopolite
16. HesperidæCosmopolite
Sphingidea.
17. ZygænidæCosmopolite
19. AgaristidæAustralian, Ethiopian
20. UraniidæAll tropical regions
22. ÆgeriidæAbsent from Australia
23. SphingidæCosmopolite

TABLE II.

GENERA OF TERRESTRIAL MAMMALIA AND BIRDS INHABITING THE ORIENTAL REGION.

Explanation.

Names in italics show genera peculiar to the region.

Names inclosed thus (...) show genera which just enter the region, but are not considered properly to belong to it.

Genera truly belonging to the region are numbered consecutively.

MAMMALIA.
Order, Family, and
Genus.
No. of
Species.
Range within the Region.Range beyond the Region.
PRIMATES.
Simiidæ.
1.Simia2Borneo and Sumatra
2.Hylobates7Sylhet to Java and S. China
3.Siamanga1Malacca and Sumatra
Semnopithecidæ.
4.Presbytes28Simla to Aracan and E. Thibet, Ceylon, and JavaMoupin, Palæarctic [?]
Cynopithecidæ.
5.Macacus22The whole regionS. Palæarctic
6.Cynopithecus1PhilippinesCelebes
(Sub-Order)
LEMUROIDEA.
Lemuridæ.
7.Nycticebus3E. Bengal to Java, and S. China
8.Loris1Ceylon and S. India
Tarsiidæ.
9.Tarsius1Sumatra, Borneo and PhilippinesN. Celebes
CHIROPTERA.
Pteropidæ.
10.Pteropus6The whole regionTropics of E. Hemisp.
11.Xantharpyia1The whole regionAustro-Malaya, Ethiop., S. Palæarctic
12.Cynopterus3The whole regionTropical Africa
13.Megærops1Sumatra
14.Macroglossus1Java, Borneo, PhilippinesAustro-Malaya
15.Harpyia1PhilippinesAustro-Malaya
Rhinolophidæ.
16.Aquias2Nepal to Java

17.

Phyllotis1Philippines
18.Rhinolophus10The whole regionWarmer parts of E. Hem.
19.Hipposideros8The whole regionAustro-Malaya
20.Phyllorhina4Indo-Malay subregionAustro-Malaya, Tropical Africa
21.Asellia1Java, SumatraAmboyna, Egypt
22.Petalia1Java
23.Cœlops1India (Bengal)
24.Rhinopoma1All IndiaEgypt, Palestine
25.Megaderma2The whole regionTernate, N. Ethiopian
26.Nycteris1JavaEthiopian
Vespertilionidæ.
27.Scotophilus10The whole regionAustral., Nearc., Neotrop.
28.Vespertilio12The whole regionCosmopolite
29.Keriovula8The whole regionS. Africa, N. China
30.Trilatitus2Indo-Malaya?
31.Noctulina3Nepal to Philippines?
32.Miniopteris3Java, Philippines, and ChinaS. Africa, S. Palæarctic, Australian
33.Murina2Himalayas to Java?
34.Nycticejus8All IndiaTrop. Africa, Temp. Amer.
35.Harpiocephalus2Java and Philippines
36.Taphozous4The whole regionEthiop., Austro-Malayan, Neotropical
37.Myotis3Himalayas
38.Plecotus1DarjeelingTimor, S. Palæarctic
39.Barbastellus1HimalayasEurope
40.Nyctophilus1MussoorieAustralian
Noctilionidæ.
41.Chiromeles1Indo-Malaya, Siam
42.NyctinomusThe whole regionMadagascar, America
INSECTIVORA.
Galeopithecidæ.
43.Galeopithecus2Indo-Malay and Philippines, excl. Java
Tupaiidæ.
44.Tupaia7S. and E. of India to Borneo
45.Hylomys2Tenasserim to Java and Borneo
46.Ptilocerus1Borneo
Erinaceidæ.
47.Erinaceus2Hindostan and FormosaPalæarctic, S. Africa
48.Gymnura1Malacca, Sumatra, Borneo
Talpidæ.
49.Talpa2Himalayas to Assam, & FormosaPalæarctic
Soricidæ.
50.Sorex21The whole regionAll regions but Austral. and S. America

CARNIVORA.

Felidæ.
51.Felis20The whole regionAll regions but Austral.
(Lynx1Central India)Palæarctic, Ethiopian
52.Cynælurus1S. and W. IndiaS. Palæarctic, Ethiopian
Viverridæ.
53.Viverra2The whole regionEthiopian, Moluccas
54.Viverricula2India to China and Java
55.Prionodon2Nepal to Borneo and Java
56.Hemigalea2Malacca and Borneo
57.Arctitis1Nepal to Sumatra and Java
58.Paradoxurus8The whole regionKe Islands (? introduced)
59.Paguma3Nepal to Malaya and China
60.Arctogale1Tenasserim and Malaya
61.Cynogale1Borneo
62.Herpestes7The whole reg., excl. PhilippinesS. Palæarctic, Ethiopian
63.Calogale4India to CambodjiaEthiopian
64.Calictis1Ceylon ?
65.UrvaN. India
66.Tæniogale1Central India
67.Onychogale1Ceylon
Hyænidæ.
68.Hyæna1Hindostan, open countryS. Palæarctic, Ethiopian
Canidæ.
69.Canis2All IndiaAlmost Cosmopolite
70.Cuon1India to Java
71.Vulpes4All IndiaAll Continents but S. America and Australia
(Nyctereutes1China)Japan and Amoorland
Mustelidæ.
72.Martes2India, Ceylon, Java, and ChinaPalæarctic, Nearctic
73.Mustela3Himalayas to Bhotan and ChinaPalæarc., Ethiop., Nearc.
74.Gymnopus2Nepal to Borneo
75.Barangia1Sumatra
76.Lutra5The whole regionPalæarctic
77.Aonyx2N. India, MalayaW. and S. Africa
78.Arctonyx1Nepal to Aracan
(Meles1S. China)Palæarctic genus
79.Mydaus1Sumatra, Java
80.Mellivora1HindostanEthiopian
81.Helictis4Nepal, Formosa, China & Java
Æluridæ.
82.Ælurus1E. Himalayas to E. ThibetPalæarctic ?
Ursidæ.
83.Ursus2Himalayas to ChinaPalæarctic, Nearctic
84.Helarctos1Indo-Malaya
85.Melursus1Ganges to Ceylon

CETACEA.

Delphinidæ.
86.Platanista2Ganges to India
SIRENIA.
Manatidæ.
87.Halicore1Coasts of W. India, Ceylon, and Indo-MalayaE. Africa, N. Australia
UNGULATA.
Tapiridæ.
88.Tapirus1Malay Pen., Sumatra, BorneoNeotropical
Rhinocerotidæ.
89.Rhinoceros5Nepal to Bengal, Siam, & JavaEthiopian
Suidæ.
90.Sus6The whole regionPalæarc., Austro-Malaya
Tragulidæ.
91.Tragulus5India and Ceylon to Cambodja and Java
Cervidæ.
92.Cervus15The whole regionPalæarc., Amer., Moluc.
93.Cervulus4The whole region
(Moschus1Himalayas above 8,000 feet)Central Asia, Palæarctic
Bovidæ.
94.Bibos3India to Burmah, Formosa, and Java
95.Bubalus1N. and N. Central IndiaEthiopian, S. Palæarctic
96.Portax1Peninsula of India
97.Gazella1Deserts and plains of IndiaPalæarctic deserts
98.Antilope1Open country of India
99.Tetraceros2Hilly districts all over India
100.Nemorhedus3E. Himalayas and SumatraN. China and Japan
101.Capra1NeilgherriesPalæarctic, Nearctic
PROBOSCIDEA.
Elephantidæ.
102.ElephasIndia to Siam, Sumatra & BorneoEthiopian
RODENTIA.
Muridæ.
103.Mus50The whole regionThe E. Hemisphere
104.Acanthomys1IndiaEthiopian, Australian
105.Phlæomys1Philippines
106.Platacanthomys1S. W. India
107.Meriones2India and CeylonPalæarctic, Ethiopian
108.Spalacomys1India
109.Arvicola2HimalayasPalæarctic, Nearctic

Spalacidæ.

110.Rhizomys3Nepal to Canton, Malacca and SumatraAbyssinia
Sciuridæ.
111.Sciurus50The whole regionCosmop., excl. Austral. region
112.Sciuropterus9India, and Ceylon to Java, FormosaN. and E. Palæarctic
113.Pteromys9India & Ceylon to Borneo, Java, FormosaJapan
(Arctomys2W. Himalayas above 8,000 ft.)Palæarctic and Nearctic
Hystricidæ.
114.Hystrix3India and Ceylon, to Malacca & S. ChinaS. Palæarctic, Ethiopian
115.Atherura2India to MalayaWest Africa
116.Acanthion2Nepal to Borneo and Java
Leporidæ.
117.Lepus5India and Ceylon to S. China and FormosaAll regions but Austral.
ENDENTATA.
Manididæ.
118.Manis2Nepal to Ceylon, S. China and JavaEthiopian
BIRDS.
PASSERES.
Turdidæ.
1.Brachypteryx8Himalayas, Ceylon and Java
2.Oreocincla8N. W. Himalayas to E. Thibet, Ceylon, Burmah, Malaya, FormosaPalæarctic, Australian
3.Turdus26The whole regionAlmost Cosmopolite
4.Geocichla9India & Ceylon to Java, FormosaCelebes, Lombock, to N. Australia
5.Monticola3The whole regionPalæarctic, Ethiopian, Moluccas
6.Orocætes2N. W. Himalayas, and India
7.Zoothera3W. Himalayas to Aracan, JavaLombock, Timor ?
Sylviidæ.
8.Orthotomus13The whole region
9.Prinia11The whole reg., excl. Philippines
10.Drymæca13The whole reg., excl. Philippines
11.Cisticola6The whole region
12.Suya5Nepal to S. China and Formosa
13.Megalurus3Central India, Java, Philippines
14.Acrocephalus9India to Ceylon, S. China, and PhilippinesPalæarc., Ethiop., Austral.
(Dumeticola2Nepal and E. Thibet)

15.

Locustella4Nepal, Hindostan, S. ChinaPalæarctic
16.Horites2Himalayas, Formosa
17.Phylloscopus10All India and Ceylon, to China, PhilippinesPalæarctic, Ethiopian
(Gerygone1Philippine Islands)
(Hypolais1All India, ? migrant)
18.Abrornis26The whole reg., excl. Philippines
19.Reguloides2Himalayas and Central India
(Regulus1N. W. Himalayas and E. Thibet)
(Sylvia2India and Ceylon)Palæarctic genus
(Curruca2India)Palæarctic genus
(Cyanecula1India)Palæarctic genus
20.Calliope2Himalayas and Central India, Philippine Islands
21.Ruticilla8Himalayas to China and Formosa
22.Chæmarrhornis1Himalayas to Burmah
23.Larvivora10W. Himalayas to Ceylon, Malacca and China
24.Notodela3Himalayas to Pegu, Java, Formosa
25.Tarsiger2Nepal and W. Himalayas
(Grandala1Nepal and E. Thibet, high)
26.Copsychus6The whole regionMadagascar
27.Kittacincla5The whole region
28.Thamnobia2N. W. India, Hindostan, and Ceylon
(Dromolæa1N. W. India)
(Saxicola2N. W. India)
29.Oreicola ?1Burmah
(Cercomela1N. W. India, a desert genus)
30.Pratincola5The whole region
(Accentor2Himalayas, in winter)Palæarctic genus
Timaliidæ.
31.Pomatorhinus20The whole regionAustralian
32.Malacocercus14All India to Burmah, PhilippinesArabia, Nubia
33.Chatarrhæa5India, Burmah, PhilippinesPalestine, Abyssinia
34.Layardia3India and Ceylon
35.Acanthoptila1Nepal
36.Garrulax22The whole region
37.Janthocincla8Himalayas to E. Thibet, Sumatra, Formosa
38.Gampsorhynchus1Nepal
39.Grammatoptila1N. India
40.Trochalopteron22N. W. Himalayas, India, China, Formosa
41.Actinodura3E. Himalayas, 3,000 to 10,000
42.Pellorneum3India, Ceylon, Tenasserim
43.Dumetia2India and Ceylon
44.Timalia10Malacca to Java
45.Stachyris6N. W. Himalayas to China, Formosa, Sumatra
46.Pyctoris3India, Ceylon, and Up. Burmah
47.Mixornis8Himalayas to Borneo and Java
48.Malacopteron3Malacca to Java

49.

Alcippe16The whole regionNew Guinea
50.Macronus1Malacca to Java
51.Cacopitta5Java, Borneo, Sumatra
52.Trichastoma9Nepal, Malacca to JavaCelebes
53.Napothera5Malacca to Java
54.Drymocataphus6Malacca to Java, CeylonTimor
55.Turdinus4Tenasserim, Malacca
56.Trichixos1Malacca, Borneo
57.Sibia6N. W. Himalayas to Tenasserim, Formosa
Panuridæ.
58.Paradoxornis3Nepal to Aracan and E. Thibet, 3,000-6,000 ft.
59.Suthora8Himalayas to E. Thibet, China, FormosaN. W. China, E. Thibet
60.Chlenasicus1Sikhim
Cinclidæ.
61.Cinclus2Himalayas, China, and FormosaPalæarctic and American
62.Eupetes2Malacca and SumatraNew Guinea
63.Enicurus9N. W. Himalayas (to 11,000 ft.) to Java and West China
64.Myiophonus6All India (to 9,000 ft. in N. W. Himalayas) S. China, Formosa, Java, SumatraTurkestan
Troglodytidæ.
65.Tesia2Eastern Himalayas
66.Pnoepyga6N. W. Himalayas to E. Thibet, Java
67.Troglodytes1Himalayas to E. ThibetPalæarctic and American
68.Rimator2Darjeeling
Certhiidæ.
69.Certhia2HimalayasPalæarctic and Nearctic
70.Salpornis1Central India
71.Rhabdornis1Philippine Islands
(Tichodroma1Himalayas in winter)Palæarctic genus
Sittidæ.
72.Sitta5Himalayas to S. India, S. ChinaPalæarctic and Nearctic
73.Dendrophila2All India and Ceylon to Pegu and Java
Paridæ.
74.Parus16The whole regionPalæarctic and Nearctic
75.Melanochlora2Nepal to Malacca and Sumatra
76.Psaltria1West Java
77.Ægithaliscus6W. Himalayas to ChinaAfghanistan
78.Sylviparus1W. Himalayas to Central India and E. Thibet
79.Cephalopyrus1N. W. Himalayas
Liotrichidæ.
80.Liothrix3Nepal to S. W. China

81.

Siva3Himalayas: 3,000-7,000 ft.
82.Minla4Nepal to E. Thibet; moderate heights
83.Proparus6N. W. Himalayas to E. Thibet: highPerhaps also Palæarctic
84.Allotrius7N. W. Himalayas to Tenasserim, E. Thibet and Java
85.Cutia2Nepal and Sikhim
86.Yuhina4Himalayas to E. Thibet, highPerhaps Palæarctic
87.Ixulus4Darjeeling to Tenasserim
88.Myzornis1Nepal and Sikhim
Phyllornithidæ.
89.Phyllornis10The whole region; excluding China and Philippines
90.Iora5The whole reg., excl. Philippines
91.Erpornis2Nepal and Hainan
Pycnonotidæ.
92.Microscelis5Burmah, China, MalayaJapan
93.Pycnonotus40The whole regionEthiopian
94.Hemixus2Himalayas and Hainan
95.Hypsipetes15The whole regionMadagascar
96.Criniger11India, Ceylon, Malaya, HainanAfrica, Moluccas
97.Setornis3Malacca, Sumatra, Borneo
98.Iole4Aracan and Malaya
Oriolidæ.
99.Oriolus12The whole regionPalæarc. Ethiopian, Celebes, Flores
100.Analcipus3Himalayas, Malaya, Formosa, Hainan
Campephagidæ.
101.Pericrocotus22The whole regionLombock; the Amoor, migrant
102.Graucalus7India, Ceylon, Malaya, Philippines, Hainan and FormosaAustralian
103.Campephaga1Philippine IslandsCelebes to N. Guinea
104.Volvocivora7The whole reg., excl. Philippines
105.Lalage2Malaya and PhilippinesCelebes to Pacific Is.
106.Cochoa3Himalayas and Java
Dicruridæ.
107.Dicrurus17The whole regionEthiop. and Australian
108.Bhringa2Himalayas to Burmah and Java
109.Chibia1India to ChinaPekin in summer
110.Chaptia3India to Borneo and Formosa
111.Irena3S. India and Ceylon, Assam to Malaya and Philippines
Muscicapidæ.
112.Muscicapula6Cashmere to W. China, S. India
113.Erythrosterna7The whole region, excluding PhilippinesPalæarctic and Madagascar

114.

Xanthpygia2Malacca to ChinaN. China and Japan
115.Hemipus1India and Ceylon
116.Pycnophrys1Java
117.Hemichelidon3N. India to Ceylon, and China; ? PhilippinesEastern Asia
118.Niltava3Himalayas to W. China
119.Cyornis14The whole regionCelebes and Timor
120.Cyanoptila1Hainan to JapanJapan and N. China
121.Eumyias8The whole reg., excl. Philippines
122.Siphia9N. W. India, Ceylon, Formosa, E. Thibet
123.Anthipes1Nepal
124.Schwaneria1Borneo
125.Hypothymis1The whole regionCelebes
126.Rhipidura7All India and Ceylon, Malaya, PhilippinesAustralian
127.Chelidorhynx1N. India
128.Cryptolopha1The whole regionCelebes
129.Tchitrea6The whole regionN. China, and Japan, Flores, Ethiopian
130.Philentoma4Malaya and Philippines
Pachycephalidæ.
131.Hylocharis2Aracan to Malaya & PhilippinesCelebes, Timor
Laniidæ.
132.Lanius16The whole regionNearc., Palæarc., Ethiop.
133.Laniellus1Java
134.Tephrodornis5India, Ceylon, and Malaya; Hainan
Corvidæ.
135.Pityriasis1Borneo, Sumatra
136.Platylophus4Malaya
137.Garrulus4Himalayas, S. China, FormosaPalæarctic
138.Cissa3Himalayas and Aracan to Java
139.Urocissa7N. W. Himalayas, Ceylon, Burmah, China, FormosaN. China and Japan
140.Temnurus3Malaya and Cochin China
141.Dendrocitta8All India to S. China, Formosa, and Sumatra
142.Crypsirhina2Java and Burmah
143.Nucifraga2Himalayas and E. Thibet; 8,000-10,000 feetPalæarctic genus
144.Pica2China and Himalayas of BœtanPalæarctic and Nearctic
145.Corvus9The whole regionCosmop., excl. S. Am.
(Fregilus2Himalayas, high)Palæarctic genus
Nectariniidæ.
146.Æthopaga13Himalayas to W. China & Java, Central IndiaCelebes
147.Chalcostetha1Malaya and SiamCelebes to New Guinea
148.Arachnothera12The whole reg., excl. PhilippineCelebes, Lombock, New Guinea
149.Arachnecthera7The whole region, excl. ChinaCelebes to New Ireland

150.

Nectarophila4India, Ceylon, Malaya, Philipp.Celebes
151.Anthreptes1Malaya and Indo-ChinaCelebes
Dicæidæ.
152.Dicæum10The whole regionAustralian
153.Pachyglossa1NepalCelebes
154.Piprisoma1India and Ceylon
155.Prionochilus4Malaya
156.Zosterops8The whole regionEthiopian, Australian
157.Chalcoparia1Aracan to Malaya
Hirundinidæ.
158.Hirundo10The whole regionCosmopolite
159.Cotyle5India to ChinaPalæarc., Ethiop., Amer.
160.Chelidon3India, BorneoPalæarctic
Fringillidæ.
(Fringilla1Himalayas, in winter)Palæarctic genus
(Acanthis1N. W. Himalayas, in winter)Palæarctic genus
(Procarduelis1High Himalayas)Palæarctic genus
(Chlorospiza1China)Palæarctic and Ethiopian
161.Passer6The whole regionPalæarctic and Ethiopian
(Fringillauda1High Himalayas)Palæarctic genus
(Coccothraustes2High Himalayas)Palæarctic and Nearctic
(Mycerobas1High Himalayas)Palæarctic genus
162.Eophona1ChinaPalæarctic
(Pyrrhula4Himalayas, winter)Palæarctic
(Carpodacus4Himalayas and Central India, in winter)Palæarctic and Nearctic
(Loxia1Snowy Himalayas)Palæarctic and Nearctic
(Propyrrhula1Darjeeling, in winter)[?] Palæarctic
163.Hæmatospiza1S. E. Himal., 5,000 to 10,000 ft.
(S. Fam. Emberizinæ)
164.Euspiza4N. W. India to Burmah, & ChinaPalæarctic and Nearctic
165.Emberiza7All India and China, in winterPalæarctic genus
Ploceidæ.
166.Ploceus4India & Ceylon, Burmah, MalayaEthiopian
167.Munia20The whole regionAustro-Malayan
168.Estrilda2India and Ceylon, Burmah, JavaEthiopian, Australian
169.Erythrura1Java, SumatraMoluccas to Fiji Islands
Sturnidæ.
170.Eulabes7The whole reg., excl. PhilippinesFlores, Papua
171.Ampeliceps1Tenasserim to Cochin-China
172.Gymnops1Philippine Islands
173.Pastor1All India to BurmahS. Palæarctic
174.Acridotheres6The whole regionCelebes
175.Sturnia12The whole regionN. China & Japan, Celebes
176.Sturnus3India and ChinaPalæarctic
177.Sturnopastor3Cen. India to Burmah & Malaya
178.Calornis2Malaya and Philippines[?] Celebes, Moluccas to Samoan Islands
179.Saroglossa1W. and Central Himalayas

Artamidæ.

180.Artamus3The whole regionAustralian
Alaudidæ.
(Otocorys1N. India, in winter)Palæarctic and Nearctic
181.Alauda7India and ChinaPalæarctic and Ethiopian
182.Galerita2Central IndiaPalæarctic
183.Calandrella2India and BurmahPalæarctic and Ethiopian
(Melanocorypha1N. W. India)Palæarctic
184.Mirafra5India, Ceylon, and JavaEthiopian
185.Ammomanes1Central IndiaPalæarctic and Ethiopian
186.Pyrrhulauda1India and CeylonEthiopian
Motacillidæ.
187.Motacilla6India and Ceylon to China and PhilippinesPalæarctic and Ethiopian
188.Budytes2China and PhilippinesPalæarctic & Ethiopian, Moluccas
189.Calobates1The whole regionPalæarctic
190.Nemoricola1India, Ceylon, and Malaya
191.Authus3India and ChinaCosmopolite
192.Corydalla8The whole regionPalæarctic, Australian
193.Heterura1Himalayas
Eurylæmidæ.
194.Eurylæmus2Malaya
195.Serilophus1Himalayas
196.Psarisomus1Himalayas
197.Corydon1Malacca, Sumatra, Borneo
198.Cymbirhynchus2Aracan, Siam, and Malaya
199.Calyptomena1Malacca, Sumatra, Borneo
Pittidæ
200.Pitta11The whole regionAustralian, Ethiopian
201.Eucichla3Malaya
202.Hydrornis3Himalayas and Malaya
PICARIÆ.
Picidæ.
203.Vivia1N. W. Himalayas to E. Thibet, 3,000-6,000 ft.
204.Sasia2Nepal to Malaya and Borneo
205.Picus14The whole region, excl. PhilippinesPalæarctic, American
206.Hyopicus1HimalayasN. China
207.Yungipicus12The whole regionN. China, Japan, Celebes
208.Reinwardtipicus1Penang to Sumatra and Borneo
209.Venilia2Nepal to Sumatra and Borneo
210.Chrysocolaptes8India, Ceylon, Malaya, Philippines
211.Hemicercus5Malabar, Pegu to Malaya
212.Gecinus12All India and Ceylon to Pegu and MalayaPalæarctic

213.

Mulleripicus5Malabar, Aracan to Malaya and PhilippinesCelebes
214.Brachypternus5India, Ceylon, and China
215.Tiga5India to Malaya
216.Gecinulus2S. Himalayas to Burmah
217.Miglyptes3Malaya
218.Micropternus8India and Ceylon, to Borneo and S. China
Yungidæ.
219.Yunx1Central and S. ChinaPalæarctic, S. Africa
Indicatoridæ.
220.Indicator2Himalayas and BorneoEthiopian
Megalæmidæ.
221.Megalæma27The whole region, excl. Philippines
222.Xantholæma4All India and Ceylon to Pegu and Malaya
223.Psilopogon1Sumatra
224.Caloramphus2Malacca, Sumatra and Borneo
Cuculidæ.
225.Phœnicophaës1Ceylon
226.Rhinococcyx1Java
227.Dasylophus1Philippine Islands
228.Lepidogrammus1Philippine Islands
229.Carpococcyx1Borneo, Sumatra
230.Zanclostomus1Malaya
231.Rhopodytes7Nepal to Ceylon, Hainan and Malaya
232.Taccocoua4All India, Ceylon, Malacca
233.Poliococcyx1Malacca, Sumatra, Borneo
234.Rhinortha1Malacca, Sumatra, Borneo
235.Centropus14The whole regionEthiopian, Australian
236.Cuculus10The whole regionPalæarc., Ethiop., Aust.
237.Cacomantis9The whole regionAustralian
238.Chrysococcyx5The whole regionEthiopian, Australian
239.Surniculus2India, Ceylon and Malaya
240.Hierococcyx6The whole regionCelebes, N. China and Amoorland
241.Coccystes2The whole region, excl. PhilippinesEthiopian
242.Eudynamis2The whole regionAustralian
Coraciidæ.
243.Coracias2India, Ceylon and Burmah. CelebesEthiopian, S. Palæarctic
244.Eurystomus1The whole regionEthiopian, Australian
Meropidæ.
245.Nyctiornis3S. India to Himalayas, Burmah, Sumatra, and Borneo

246.

Merops5The whole regionS. Palæarctic, Ethiopian, Australian
Trogonidæ.
247.Harpactes10The whole region, excl. China
Alcedinidæ.
248.Halcyon10The whole regionS. Palæarctic, Ethiopian, Australian
249.Pelargopsis7The whole region, excl. ChinaCelebes and Timor
250.Carcineutes2Burmah, Siam, and Malaya
251.Ceyx6India and Ceylon, Malaya and PhilippinesMoluccas & New Guin.
252.Alcedo5The whole regionPalæarctic, Ethiopian, Austro-Malayan
253.Alcyone1PhilippinesAustralian genus
254.Ceryle2India to S. ChinaEthiopian, S. Palæarctic, American
Bucerotidæ.
255.Buceros4Nepal to Malaya, S. India, Philippines
256.Hydrocissa7India, Ceylon and Malaya
257.Berenicornis1SumatraW. Africa
258.Calao2Tenasserim, MalayaAustro-Malaya
259.Aceros1S. E. Himalayas
260.Cranorrhinus2Malacca to Borneo and PhilippinesCelebes
261.Penelopides1Philippines
262.Rhinoplax1Sumatra, Borneo
263.Meniceros3India and Ceylon to Tenasserim
Upupidæ.
264.Upupa3India, Ceylon and BurmahEthiopian, S. Palæarctic
Podargidæ.
265.Batrachostomus6India, Ceylon and MalayaMoluccas
Caprimulgidæ.
266.Caprimulgus13The whole regionThe Eastern Hemisphere
267.Lyncornis4Burmah, Malaya, & PhilippinesCelebes
Cypselidæ.
268.Cypselus8The region, excl. PhilippinesThe Old World & S. Amer.
269.Dendrochelidon3Ceylon, India, Malaya, Philipp.Austro-Malaya
270.Collocalia3The whole regionMadagascar, Moluccas, Pacific Islands
271.Chætura3Ceylon, India, Malaya, HainanAmerica, Africa
PSITTACI.
Cacatuidæ.
(Cacatua1Philippines)Australian genus
Palæornithidæ.
272.Palæornis14N. W. India to Ceylon, Siam & MalayaEthiopian

273.

Prioniturus1Philippine IslandsCelebes
274.Cyclopsitta1Philippine IslandsPapuan Islands
275.Psittinus1Malaya, excl. Java
276.Tanygnathus1Philippine IslandsAustro-Malaya
277.Loriculus9Ceylon, India, Malaya, PhilippinesCelebes and Moluccas, Flores
COLUMBÆ.
Columbidæ.
278.Treron21The whole regionEthiopian, Moluccas
279.Ptilopus3Malaya and PhilippinesAustralian
280.Carpophaga10India and Ceylon to Hainan and PhilippinesAustralian
281.Columba7Ceylon and India to TenasserimPalæarc., Ethiop., Amer.
282.Janthænas3Philippine, Andaman & Nicobar IslandsJapan, Moluccas to Samoan Islands
283.Macropygia6Nepal, Java, Hainan, PhilippinesAustro-Malaya, Australia
284.Turtur8The whole regionOld World, Austro-Malay.
285.Chalcophaps2India, Ceylon, Malaya, Hainan, Philippines, FormosaAustro-Malaya, Australia
286.Phapitreron2Philippine Islands
287.Calœnas1Nicobar and Philippine IslandsAustro-Malaya
288.Phlegœnas2Philippine and Sooloo IslandsAustro-Mal. & Polynesia
289.Geopelia1Philippine Islands, JavaAustro-Malaya & Austral.
GALLINÆ.
Pteroclidæ.
290.Pterocles2Central and S. IndiaS. Palæarctic, Ethiopian
Tetraonidæ.
291.Francolinus3Ceylon and India to S. ChinaS. Palæarctic, Ethiopian
292.Ortygornis3Ceylon to Himalayas, Sumatra & Borneo
293.Perdix12India, Malaya, Philippines, ChinaPalæarctic
294.Coturnix9The whole regionThe Eastern Hemisphere
295.Rollulus2Malacca, Siam, Borneo, Philipp.
(Caccabis1W. Himalayas)Palæarctic genus
Phasianidæ.
296.Pavo2Ceylon to Himalayas, S. W. China and Java
297.Argusianus4Siam, Malacca, Borneo
298.Polyplectron5Upper Assam to S. W. China & Sumatra
(Lophophorus3Cashmere and E. Thibet)Palæarctic genus
(Tetraophasis1E. Thibet)Palæarctic genus
299.Ceriornis5N. W. Himalayas to W. ChinaS. E. Palæarctic
(Pucrasia3N. W. Himalayas to N. China and Mongolia)Palæarctic genus
300.Phasianus3W. Himalayas, S. China, FormosaS. Palæarctic
301.Euplocamus13N. W. Himalayas to China. Sumatra and Borneo
302.Gallus4The region, excl. ChinaCelebes and Timor
303.Galloperdix3Central India to Ceylon

Turnicidæ.

304.Turnix9The whole regionS. Palæarc., Ethiopian, Australian
Megapodiidæ.
305.Megapodius2Nicobar Is., Philippines, N. W. BorneoCelebes to Samoan Is., N. Australia
ACCIPITRES.
Vulturidæ.
306.Vultur1HimalayasS. Palæarctic, Ethiopian
307.Gyps3India and SiamS. Palæarctic, Ethiopian
308.Pseudogyps1India and BurmahN. Ethiopian
309.Neophron1All IndiaS. Palæarctic, Ethiopian
Falconidæ.
310.Circus4India and ChinaAlmost Cosmopolite
311.Astur4The whole regionAlmost Cosmopolite
312.Accipiter2The whole regionAlmost Cosmopolite
313.Buteo2India to ChinaCosmopolite; excl. Austl.
314.Aquila4India to ChinaNearc, Palæarc., Ethiop.
315.Nisaëtus2India and CeylonS. Palæar., Ethiop., Aus.
316.Lophotriorchis1Indo-MalayaNeotropical
317.Neopus1India to Burmah and MalayaCelebes and Moluccas
318.Spizaëtus5India to Malaya and FormosaNeotropical, Ethiopian, Austro-Malayan
319.Circaëtus1Indian peninsulaPalæarc., Ethiop., Timor
320.Spilornis5The whole regionCelebes
321.Butastur3The whole regionN. E. Africa, Celebes, New Guinea
322.Haliæetus2The whole regionCosmopolite; excl. Neotropical region
323.Haliastur1India to MalayaAustro-Malaya, Austral.
324.Milvus3The whole regionThe Eastern Hemisphere.
325.Elanus2India, MalayaAfrica, Australia
326.Machærhamphus1MalaccaS. W. Africa & Madag.
327.Pernis1IndiaPalæarctic and Ethiopian, Celebes
328.Baza3India to Malaya Moluccas and N. Austrl.
329.Hierax4N. India, Burmah, Malaya
330.Poliohierax1BurmahE. Africa
331.Falco8The whole regionAlmost Cosmopolite
332.Cerchneis3The whole regionAlmost Cosmopolite
Pandionidæ.
333.Pandion1The whole regionCosmopolite
334.Polioaëtus2India to MalayaIndo-Malaya & Polynesia
Strigidæ.
335.Athene9The whole regionThe Eastern Hemisphere
336.Ninox7The whole regionN. China and Japan
337.Bubo4India, Ceylon, Malaya and Philip.Cosmop. exc. Austr. reg.
338.Ketupa3The whole region
339.Scops7The whole regionAlmost Cosmopolite

340.

Syrnium6The whole regionCosmop. exc. Austr. reg.
(Asio2India)Palæarc., Ethiop. Amer.
341.Strix4The whole regionCosmopolite
342.Phodilus2Nepal, Malaya
Peculiar or very characteristic Genera of Wading and Swimming Birds.
GRALLÆ.
Rallidæ.
Rallina10The whole regionAustro-Malaya
Parridæ.
Hydrophasanus1The whole region
Charadriidæ.
Æsacus1The whole regionAustro-Malayan, Austral