remains of in Brazilian caves, i. 164

recently extinct in Madagascar and the Mascarene Islands, i. 164

cosmopolitan groups of, i. 176

numerous Palæarctic genera, i. 183

of the European sub-region, i. 193

northern range of in Europe, i. 193

of the zone of pine forests, i. 194

of Iceland, i. 198

of the Mediterranean sub-region, i. 203

of Malta, i. 206 (note)