[23] It was in this sense that the Egyptians regarded the heart as the seat of the feelings, and spoke of the heart as rejoicing, as mourning, as weeping.

[24] The illustration is taken from photographs of a scarab in the Edwards collection at University College, London.

[25] For the translation of chap, xxx b. of The Book of the Dead, which formed the usual inscriptions on heart scarabs, see [p. 53.]

[26] The possession of the formula in chap, cxlviii. of The Book of the Dead, from line 8, ensured abundance (of food) to the Ba of the dead.

[27] Illustrations 7 and 8 are taken from photographs of objects in the Edwards Museum at University College.

[28] See The Book of the Dead, Naville's edition, pls. 4, 97, 101, 104; Lepsius' edition, pls. 33, etc., etc.

[29] See, e.g., illustration and Orcagna's fresco of the Triumph of Death, in the Campo Santo of Pisa.

[30] See [p. 10.]

[31] Von Bergmann, Sarkophag des Panehemisis, I., pp. 11, 15, 24; Pierret, Insc. du Louvre, II., p. 23; Mariette, Dendérah, iv., 62a.

[32] The Book of the Dead, lxxxix. 6.