Lamarck, [139], [140]

Laplace, [87]

Leibniz, G. W., [57] ff.;

optimism, [59] ff.;

monadology, [62];

determinism, [63];

pre-established harmony, ib., [144]

Lewes, G. H., [103], [107]

Locke, John, [29], [65] ff.;