ALI HAYDAR MIDHAT.

Eastbourne, August 6, 1903.


CONTENTS


CHAPTER I
EARLY HISTORY OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE
Page

Christians in Turkey—Turkish treatment of Subject Races—Corruptionsof the Ottoman System—Persistent policy ofRussia—Panslavic Committees—The Palace and thePorte—Growth of Autocracy—The Janissaries—Revoltof Mehemet Ali—Reforms of Abdul Medjid—The CzarNicholas—Origins of the Crimean War—The CrimeanWar—Attitude of France—Attitude of Austria

[1]–31
CHAPTER II
MIDHAT’S EARLY YEARS

Midhat in the Balkan Provinces—Governorship of Nish, etc.—Widdinand Silistria—Midhat’s Success in DanubeProvinces—Intrigues of General Ignatieff—Insurrectionstirred up—Organisation of local Militia—AppointedVali of Bagdad—Fighting and Reforms—Finance andEngineering Work—Bussora—Koweit, the Nedjed—TheConquest of Nedjed—Defeat of Abdul Kerim—AaliPasha—Extravagance of Abdul Aziz—Midhat as GrandVizier

[32]–66
CHAPTER III
DEPOSITION AND DEATH OF ABDUL AZIZ

Troubles in Herzegovina—Riots at Salonica—Outbreak inBulgaria—Meeting at Reichstadt—The Andrassy Memorandum—TheSultan opposes Reform—Deposition ofAbdul Aziz—Preparations for the Coup d’État—SultanMurad—Death of Abdul Aziz—Breakdown of SultanMurad—Damad Mahmoud’s Conspiracy—Prince Hamid—Depositionof Murad

[67]–99
CHAPTER IV
ABDUL HAMID SULTAN

Abdul Hamid II.—The Imperial Household—The Speechfrom the Throne—Nominal Reforms—Midhat’s Difficulties—Nominaland Real Reforms—The New Constitution—SovereignRights

[100]–115
CHAPTER V
SECOND GRAND VIZIERATE OF MIDHAT PASHA

Opposition Intrigues—“Midhat’s Constitution”—Intriguesagainst Midhat—Zia Bey—The Press—Promulgation ofthe Constitution—Rescript of Abdul Hamid—FavourableReception of the Constitution

[116]–131
CHAPTER VI
THE CONFERENCE AND MIDHAT’S EXILE

Conference at Constantinople—General Ignatieff’s Conduct—TheNew Constitution and the Powers—Galib Pashaand the Finances—Mixed Schools—Protest of Midhat—MidhatExiled—The Sultan’s Precautions—Prince Gortchakoffand General Ignatieff—Russian Declaration—PrinceGortchakoff’s Circular

[132]–154
CHAPTER VII
MIDHAT PASHA IN EUROPE

The Sultan’s Speech—Russia Declares War—Midhat inNaples—Midhat’s Efforts for Peace—Midhat’s Recall bythe Sultan—Midhat and Kiamil Bey

[155]–171
CHAPTER VIII
THE RETURN OF MIDHAT PASHA TO TURKEY

Midhat in Crete—Appointed Governor of Syria

[172]–175
CHAPTER IX
MIDHAT PASHA, GOVERNOR‐GENERAL OF SYRIA

The Sultan Opposes Reforms—Cause of Midhat’s Resignation—Conditionof Syria—The Druses and the Arabs—TheTurbulent Druses—Troops to be sent—TheDruses—Resignation of Midhat—The Palace and JudicialReforms—Midhat and Syria

[176]–195
CHAPTER X
MIDHAT, GOVERNOR‐GENERAL OF SMYRNA

Abdul Aziz’ Death—The Terdjumani Hakikat—Attack onMidhat—Attitude of the French Consul—Midhat’s Arrest

[196]–206
CHAPTER XI
THE TRIAL OF MIDHAT PASHA

Mustapha the Wrestler—The Case for the Defence—Midhat’sDefence—A Parody of Justice—The Public Prosecutor—Beforethe Court of Appeal—Grand Council—TheBritish Parliament—Questions in Parliament—MrM’Coan—Mr Gladstone—Lord Stratheden and Campbell—England’sIntervention

[207]–233
CHAPTER XII
EXILE OF MIDHAT PASHA

Midhat in Prison—Attempt to Poison Midhat—Arrest ofShereef Abdul Mutalib—Haïroullah Effendi

[234]–241
CHAPTER XIII
DETAILS OF THE ASSASSINATION OF MIDHAT PASHA, ACCORDINGTO INFORMATION DERIVED FROM HAÏROULLAH EFFENDI

Return of Bekir—Midhat and Bekir—Tampering with Food—Attemptsto Poison—Preparations for the Murder—TheMurder

[242]–256
APPENDIX A
THE NEGOTIATIONS BETWEEN THE BERLIN NOTE AND THECONFERENCE OF CONSTANTINOPLE

Negotiations following the Berlin Note—The Conference atReichstadt—Servian Diplomacy and Defeat—EnglandProposes Terms—An Ultimatum to the Porte—Disagreementamong the Powers

[257]–270
APPENDIX B
THE INSURRECTION OF HERZEGOVINA AND BOSNIA AND THEBERLIN NOTE

Herzegovina and Bosnia—Lord Derby and Austria—IntentionalBad Faith—Austrian Diplomacy—The BerlinNote—Austria and Russia—Mr Monson’s Despatch

[271]–284
APPENDIX C
BULGARIAN ATROCITIES

A Bulgarian Insurrection—Revolutionary Agents at Work—Fictionsand Ingenious Credulity

[285]–292

MIDHAT PASHA