[99]. See Chapter XI, No. [63].

[100]. See Chapter XI, No. [64].

[101]. L. Bániyán, IJ. Mániyán.

[102]. Nafaḥát, No. 428.

CHAPTER XIII.
A brief account of the modern Ṣúfís in different countries.

I have not space enough to give biographies of them all, and if I omit some the object of this book will not be accomplished. Now, therefore, I will mention only the names of individual Ṣúfís and leading spiritualists who have lived in my time or are still alive, excluding the formalists (ahl-i rusúm).

1. Syria and `Iráq.

Shaykh Zakí b. al-`Alá was an eminent Shaykh. I found him to be like a flash of love. He was endowed with wonderful signs and evidences.

Shaykh Abú Ja`far Muḥammad b. al-Miṣbáḥ al-Ṣaydalání was one of the principal aspirants to Ṣúfiism. He discoursed eloquently on theosophy and had a great fondness for Ḥusayn b. Manṣúr (al-Ḥalláj), some of whose works I have read to him.