—Dancing Master, 1686.
This music is exactly as it is printed in the book referred to.
(b) The following is an account of the dance as it was known in Derbyshire amongst the farmers’ sons and daughters and the domestics, all of whom were on a pretty fair equality, very different from what prevails in farm-houses of to-day. The “Cushion Dance” was a famous old North-country amusement, and among the people of Northumberland it is still commonly observed. The dance was performed with boisterous fun, quite unlike the game as played in higher circles, where the conditions and rules of procedure were of a more refined order.
The company were seated round the room, a fiddler occupying a raised seat in a corner. When all were ready, two of the young men left the room, returning presently, one carrying a large square cushion, the other an ordinary drinking-horn, china bowl, or silver tankard, according to the possessions of the family. The one carrying the cushion locked the door, putting the key in his pocket. Both gentlemen then went to the fiddler’s corner, and after the cushion-bearer had put a coin in the vessel carried by the other, the fiddler struck up a lively tune, to which the young men began to dance round the room, singing or reciting to the music:—
Frinkum, frankum is a fine song,
An’ we will dance it all along;
All along and round about,
Till we find the pretty maid out.
After making the circuit of the room, they halted on reaching the fiddler’s corner, and the cushion-bearer, still to the music of the fiddle, sang or recited:—
| Our song it will no further go! | |
| The Fiddler: | Pray, kind sir, why say you so? |
| The Cushion-bearer: Because Jane Sandars won’t come to. | |
| The Fiddler: | She must come to, she shall come to, |
| An’ I’ll make her whether she will or no. | |
The cushion-bearer and vessel-holder then proceeded with the dance, going as before round the room, singing “Frinkum, frankum,” &c., till the cushion-bearer came to the lady of his choice, before whom he paused, placed the cushion on the floor at her feet, and knelt upon it. The vessel-bearer then offered the cup to the lady, who put money in it and knelt on the cushion in front of the kneeling gentleman. The pair kissed, arose, and the gentleman, first giving the cushion to the lady with a bow, placed himself behind her, taking hold of some portion of her dress. The cup-bearer fell in also, and they danced on to the fiddler’s corner, and the ceremony was again gone through as at first, with the substitution of the name of “John” for “Jane,” thus:—
| The Lady: | Our song it will no further go! |
| The Fiddler: | Pray, kind miss, why say you so? |
| The Lady: | Because John Sandars won’t come to. |
| The Fiddler: | He must come to, he shall come to, |
| An’ I’ll make him whether he will or no! |