trade and prosperity, [324-328];

results of wide distribution of wealth, [251];

weavers’ guild, [141], note;

provision for widows, [80];

workmen charged with taking too much pay, [132]

Nycoll, William, sends his ship to Bay of Biscay, [291], note 3

O

Occleve, [21]

Oldham, Hugh, bishop of Exeter, completes Manchester grammar school, [17]

Oligarchy, the ruling, alliance of guilds with burghers against, [167-168], [184];