When a singular noun is used so as to imply persons of both sexes, it is commonly represented by a masculine pronoun. [Footnote: When it is necessary to distinguish the sexes, both the masculine and the feminine pronoun should be used; as, Each person was required to name his or her favorite flower.]
+Example+.—Every person has his faults.
The names of animals are often considered as masculine or feminine without regard to the real sex.
+Examples+.—The grizzly bear is the most savage of his race. The cat steals upon her prey.
+Remark+.—The writer employs he or she according as he fancies the animal to possess masculine or feminine characteristics. He is more frequently employed than she.
The neuter pronoun it is often used with reference to animals and very young children, the sex being disregarded.
+Examples+.—When the deer is alarmed, it gives two or three graceful springs. The little child reached out its hand to catch the sunbeam.
+Remark+.—It is quite generally used instead of he or she, in referring to an animal, unless some masculine or feminine quality seems to predominate.
Inanimate things are often represented as living beings, that is, they are personified, and are referred to by the pronoun he or she.
+Example+.—The oak shall send his roots abroad and pierce thy mold.