[669] Piddington, Index.

[670] Dioscorides, 1, c. 124; Lenz, Bot. d. Alten, p. 177.

[671] Tiedemann, Geschichte des Tabaks, in 8vo, 1854. For Brazil, see Martius, Beitrage zur Ethnographie und Sprachkunde Amerikas, i. p. 719.

[672] Tiedemann, p. 17, pl. 1.

[673] The drawings on these pipes are reproduced in Naidaillac’s recent work, Les Premiers Hommes et les Temps Préhistoriques, vol. ii. pp. 45, 48.

[674] Tiedemann, pp. 38, 39.

[675] Martius, Syst. Mat. Med. Bras., p. 120; Fl. Bras., vol. x. p. 191.

[676] A. de Candolle, Géogr. Bot. Raisonnée, p. 849.

[677] Flückiger and Hanbury, Pharmacographia, p. 418.

[678] One of these is classed under the name Nicot. fruticosa, which in my opinion is the same species, tall, but not woody, as the name would lead one to believe. N. auriculata, Bertero, is also Tabacum, according to my authentic specimens.