[1019] Ad. Pictet, Origines Indo-Europ., edit. 2, vol. i. p. 281.
[1020] Heer, Pflanzen der Pfahlbauten, p. 24, figs. 17, 18, and p. 26.
[1021] In Perrin, Études Préhist. sur la Savoie, p. 22.
[1022] Atte Soc. Ital. Sc. Nat., vol. vi.
[1023] For the numerous varieties which have common names in France, varying with the different provinces, see Duhamel, Traité des Arbres, edit. 2, vol. v., in which are good coloured illustrations.
[1024] Hohenacker, Plantæ Talysch., p. 128.
[1025] Koch, Dendrologie, i. p. 110.
[1026] Ledebour, Fl. Ross., ii. p. 6.
[1027] Grisebach, Spicil. Fl. Rumel., p. 86.
[1028] Boissier, Fl. Orient., ii. p. 649; Tchihatcheff, Asie Mineure, Bot., p. 198.