[60] Leader of the Parti Ouvrier Français.
[61] Leader of the Parti Ouvrier Socialiste Révolutionnaire.
[62] The illustration of the Place Maubert shows one of its humble latter-day distinctions. It is the market-place for the Mégotiers of the Quarter, gatherers of cigar and cigarette stubs, who carry canes with which to rake up these tobacco remnants.
[63] Michelet.
[64] Jules Vallès.
[65] Whence the word frondeur (captious), currently applied to the students to this day.
[66] La Harpe, the autocrat of the literary world, appeared before his class one day in a red Phrygian cap, and devoted a portion of his lecture-hour to declaiming revolutionary chansons.
[67] It would be superfluous to name their present habitués, since they are as yet too young to be famous.
[68] The accompanying illustration is a portrait sketch of the son of Felix Gras in his favourite seat at one of these cabarets, above which some artist has scrawled his caricature.
[69] The Grille and the Noctambules, the best-known café-concerts of the Quartier, are purely professional affairs. Their performers are not students, and students make up only a small part of their audiences.