| The percentage of proteids is increased by | | Increased frequency of nursing; |
| Increased liberality of nursing | ||
| and insufficient exercise. | ||
| The percentage of fat is increased by | | Deficiency of proteid food; |
| Excess of fatty foods and fasting. | ||
| The percentage of water | | Increased fluid diets. |
| is increased by | ||
| The percentage of water | | Saline cathartics and diminished fluid diets. |
| is diminished by | ||
| Percentage of sugar and ash vary little.—Dr. Cotton. | ||
FORMULÆ FOR ARTIFICIAL FEEDING
FOR BABIES.
| Age. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Sugar of milk | ℥j | | From 3d to 14th day. |
| Sterile water | ℥xij | |||
| Lime-water | ℥ss | |||
| Cream | ℥ss | |||
| Milk | ℥ss | |||
| 2. | Sugar of milk | ℥j | | From 2d week to 6th week. |
| Sterile water | ℥xij | |||
| Lime-water | ℥j | |||
| Cream | ℥j | |||
| Milk | ℥j | |||
| 3. | Sugar of milk | ℥j | | From 6th week to 11th week. |
| Sterile water | ℥x | |||
| Lime-water | ℥j | |||
| Cream | ℥j | |||
| Milk | ℥j | |||
| 4. | Sugar of milk | ℥j | | From 11th week to 5 months. |
| Sterile water | ℥viij | |||
| Lime-water | ℥ss | |||
| Cream | ℥j | |||
| Milk | ℥j | |||
| 5. | Sugar of milk | ℥j | | From 5 months to 9 months. |
| Sterile water | ℥vij | |||
| Lime-water | ℥ss | |||
| Cream | ℥j | |||
| Milk | ℥ijss | |||
| 6. | Granulated sugar | ℥ss | | From 9 months to 12 months. |
| Sterile water | ℥v | |||
| Cream | ℥j | |||
| Milk[A] | ℥jv | |||
[A] It is sometimes desirable to substitute whey for milk and water.
AMOUNT OF FEEDINGS FOR INFANTS.
| Age. | Twenty-four-hour amount. | Number of feedings, amouint and intervals. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 week | 10 to 12 ounces | | 10 feedings of 1 ounce |
| at 2 hour intervals. | |||
| 8 feedings of 1½ ounces | |||
| at 2½ hour intervals. | |||
| 4 weeks | 20 ounces | | 8 feedings of 2½ ounces |
| at 2½ hour intervals. | |||
| 7 feedings of 3 ounces | |||
| at 3 hour intervals. | |||
| 4 months | 32 ounces | | 7 feedings of 4½ ounces |
| at 3 hour intervals. | |||
| 6 months | 36 to 40 ounces | | 6 feedings of 6 to 6½ ounces |
| at 3 hour intervals. | |||
| 9 months | 48 ounces | | 6 feedings of 8 ounces |
| at 3 hour intervals. | |||
| 5 feedings of 9½ ounces | |||
| at 3 to 4 hour intervals. | |||
First twenty-four hours—Infant should receive only water, and after that water to be given only between feedings, 1 to 2 ounces every four hours.
Water may be sweetened with saccharin.
Normal infant may feed every three or four hours and only one feeding during night.
After eight months old, no feeding after 10 P. M.