FOR GENERAL RELIEF

Poland—Roubles
Warsaw350,000
Province Warsaw10,000
Lodz1,500
Province Lomsha12,000
Province Suvalki7,000
Province Liublin75,000
Province Radom45,000
Province Cholm4,400
Province Kielce40,000
———545,000
Southwestern Province—
(Border Places)14,000
Radzivilov14,000
Chtin5,000
Volotchisk5,000
Gorokov1,000
Novosselitsy500
Various small places5,000
———31,000
Northwestern Province—
Province Kovno55,000
Province Vilna30,000
Province Bialystock, Minsk, etc.10,000
———95,000
Galicia112,000
Assistance to Jews in Palestine and Syria (through
representative in Alexandria)
10,000
Assistance to Russian-Jewish Refugees from Abroad
(when passing Petrograd)
1,500
Assistance to Wounded and Recovered Soldiers returning
to the Front
15,000
Purchase of Matzoth for Soldiers at the Front (subsidy
to the Rabbinical Committee)
15,000
Subsidy to Various Educational Institutions (Yeshiboth,
Jewish teachers, etc.)
16,000
Organization of cheap credit to Jewish artisans, workmen
and merchants (through Jewish Cooperative Credit
Societies)
[57]22,000
Assistance to clerks of Jewish Cooperative Societies
(affected by the war)
1,000
Organization and support of sanitary and feeding
expeditions (two expeditions)
50,000
———
Total914,000
Expenditure of the Moscow, Odessa, Kiev Committees350,000
—————
[58]1,204,000

According to approximate estimates within the next months the General Jewish Relief Committee, working conjointly with the Jewish Committees in Moscow, Kiev and Odessa, will require the following sums to satisfy the most urgent needs of the organizations now in full operation and yet to be started:

Poland and Northwestern Provinces—Roubles
WarsawFrom150,000to200,000
Province WarsawFrom15,000to20,000
Province LiublinFrom20,000to25,000
Province SuvalkiFrom12,000to15,000
Province RadomFrom20,000to25,000
Province KielceFrom20,000to25,000
Province KovnoFrom25,000to30,000
Province VilnaFrom10,000to15,000
Province GrodnoFrom8,000to10,000
Province LomzhaFrom15,000to20,000
Province PlotzkFrom6,000to8,000
Province CholmFrom10,000to12,000
Southwestern Provinces—
Province VolyniaFrom20,000to25,000
Province Podolia ... ...
Province BessarabiaFrom40,000to50,000
Galicia—
Outside war areaFrom10,000to15,000
Restoration of trade and industry
among war sufferers
From100,000to150,000
Extraordinary expenditureFrom10,000to15,000
———————————
ThusFrom484,000to650,000

[Expressed in United States currency, the sum of $242,000 to $325,000 per month will be required, according to this early estimate, to satisfy the most urgent needs of the sufferers.]

As already pointed out, the sphere and extent of distress are ever increasing with the progress of the war. The Jewish relief organizations in Russia thus stand before the alarming problem: whence to obtain adequate funds to satisfy the ever growing demand. This problem becomes the more urgent as new forms of relief must be devised as the time goes on. It will not do merely to feed and shelter the stricken population. Many of the sufferers are able and willing to work, if they but had the possibility of doing so.

The attention of the Jewish public will therefore have to be concentrated on a new problem: to help the ruined artisans to rehabilitate themselves, to rebuild their shattered homes and to restore their ruined business by means of cheap credit provided for them. The solution of this problem will, however, require infinitely larger means, which Russian Jewry is unable to raise....

II.

SPEECH OF DEPUTY FRIEDMAN
IN THE DUMA

(August 2, 1915)