The following figures give the distribution of the American crops.

Export from America Taken by
to AmericanPercentage
GreatContinent,Total inSpinnersof the crop
BritainJapan etc.thousands(in thousandsused by the
in thousands of balesof balesof bales)U.S.A.
1871/721 474 4831 9571 09737
1874/751 833 8412 6741 20131
1877/782 0471 3093 3561 49631
1880/812 8321 7334 5651 93829
1883/842 4851 4323 9171 87733
1886/872 7041 7414 4452 08832
1890/913 3452 4465 7912 64030
1893/942 8612 3715 2322 29130
1896/973 0222 9575 9792 79232
1900/013 0503 4886 5383 54734
1903/042 5773 4556 0323 93539
1906/073 7504 6148 3645 00537
1909/102 4303 7786 2084 25640
1912/133 6045 1768 7805 38938
1913/143 4195 4478 8665 50338
1914/153 7984 5718 3696 08840
1915/162 8663 1856 0516 81053
1916/172 8883 0765 7646 91455
1917/182 2472 1794 4267 07359
1918/192 6213 0255 6465 46048
1919/203 0623 3006 3626 13150
1920/211 5833 7715 3534 91448
1921/221 9464 5866 5326 30850

From these statistics the important lesson to be learnt, is, that America has surpassed all other countries in the growth of the cotton industry. Fifty years ago, and later, America used only about 30% of the crop for home consumption, while now, it requires more than half. Equally remarkable is also the rapid growth of Japan. For many decades after 1872, Japan used hardly any American cotton, but in 1913, it took 465 000 bales; in 1920 780 000 bales; in 1921: 600 000 bales, and the estimate for 1922, is 800 000 bales. Besides this, a great many other descriptions are spun there. The use of East Indian cotton is even greater than that of American, and it reached two thirds of East India's consumption, thus placing Japan, after America and England, in the third place of cotton consuming countries. During the first half year of 1921, it has even outdone America and England, because these two countries were in the throes of a crisis.

For many decades, England had almost a monopoly for providing Asia, and the rest of the world, with cotton goods, and required a corresponding amount of raw material, but now, it has lost that position. Grave concern is felt in England, as well as in the whole of Europe, regarding the future of the cotton industry, as it seems impossible to prevent a further expansion in America and Japan, besides that, there is the growing menace of the boll weevil, which many people consider an unwelcome guest, that has come to stay.

Amongst the other cotton growing countries, Brazil perhaps, offers the best prospect, on account of the great interest taken there in the cultivation of the cotton plant, also, the Argentine gives rise to some hope.

BREMEN'S POSITION
IN COMPARISON TO THE RIVAL MARKETS.

The following figures are intended to show how the imports of Bremen, and its consequent importance, have grown in comparison to the great rival markets of Liverpool and Havre:

The Import was to
BremenLiverpoolHavre
in 1000in 10001000
balesbalesbales
1880/814522 843543
1883/844222 470465
1886/874932 694471
1890/919112 314525
1893/948322 732578
1896/971 2132 683672
1900/011 5462 478711
1903/041 7572 081690
1906/072 0833 251863
1909/101 7602 089948
1912/132 2163 0661 001
1913/142 6192 9031 021
1919/203852 477555
1920/211 2791 525583