The physiology of digestion considered with relation to the principles of dietetics
Andrew Combe
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  • Farinaceous food, [118], [138], [284].
  • Fat and oily food, [281], [285].
  • Fermentation and digestion different processes, [110].
  • Fermented liquors, [314].
  • Fever, loss of appetite during it a wise arrangement, [31], [107].
  • Fish, [286].
  • Fluids. See [Drink]. [Liquid.] [Thirst.]
  • Follicles of the stomach, [77].
  • Food necessary to supply waste of the substance of living beings, [5].
  • Requisite quantity varies according to circumstances, [6], et seq.
  • Warning given by hunger when food is required, [10], [11], [19], [218].
  • Most necessary during growth, [22], [315];
  • and when the life is active, [23], et seq.
  • Error of eating too much, [24], et seq., [219].
  • Thirst varies in intensity according to the kind of food, [37].
  • Mastication, [40],
  • insalivation, [49],
  • and deglutition of food, [55].
  • Its quality modifies the amount of saliva secreted, [53].
  • The most opposite kinds of food reduced by digestion to the same substance, [58].
  • Different stages through which food passes between its reception into the stomach and its assimilation, [61].
  • Size of the stomach varies according to its quality, [67].
  • Advantages of our want of consciousness of its presence in the stomach, [85].
  • Sudden and extreme changes of diet injurious; and why, [103].
  • Ought not to be rapidly swallowed, [51], [122].
  • Thoroughly mixed with the gastric juice in the stomach, [124].
  • Concentrated food, why digested with difficulty, [125], [142], [326].
  • Ought not to be taken till previous meal is digested, [129].
  • Comparative digestibility of different kinds of, [133].
  • Animal food more digestible and nutritious than vegetable, [118], [138], [281], [283];
  • and why, [141].
  • Farinaceous food, [118], [138], [284].
  • Soup, [117], [125], [139], [281], [312].
  • Changes of food in the bowels, [152].
  • Injection of food into the bowels, [164].
  • Times of eating, [188].
  • Quantity to be eaten, [218].
  • Bad effects of eating too much, [222].
  • Are mixtures of food hurtful?, [226].
  • Food of children, [204], [232].
  • Food of the poor too scanty, [247].
  • Errors of over-feeding and underfeeding children, [234], [249], [259], [273].
  • Proper food of man, [251].
  • Different kinds of food suitable in different climates, [143];
  • for different constitutions, [252];
  • and at different ages, [255].
  • Sensations after eating furnish a valuable guide, [280].
  • Food of invalids, [286].
  • French meals, [210].
  • See [Meals]. [Eating.]
  • Gall-bladder, [174].
  • Gall-stones, [175].
  • Game, [286].
  • Gastric juice, [61], [87].
  • Secreted only when there is food in the stomach, [93].
  • Its chemical composition, [96].
  • Acts only upon dead inorganic substances, [97].
  • Its power of coagulating milk and albumen, [100], [116].
  • Its antiseptic quality, [100], [117].
  • Adapted in different animals to the nature of the food, [101].
  • Modified in the same individual according to the wants of the system, [104].
  • On which of its elements does its solvent power depend?, [112].
  • The amount secreted always in proportion to the quantity of aliment required by the body, [105], [220].
  • Its secretion retarded by disagreeable mental emotions and feverishness, [106], [322].
  • Indispensable to digestion, [112].
  • Thoroughly mixed with the food in the stomach, [124].
  • Adaptation of food to its qualities in different individuals, [141].
  • Quantity secreted at each meal, [289].
  • Time occupied by its secretion, [295].
  • Gizzard of granivorous birds, [50], [71].
  • Grief enfeebles digestion, [126], [297].
  • Growth, periods of, require an increased supply of food in vegetables, [8];
  • and animals, [9], [22], [221].
  • Diet during, [315].
  • Gullet, [55].
  • Head, Sir Francis, quoted on the quantities of cold water drunk at the brunnens of Nassau, [196];
  • and on the prejudicial effects of intemperate eating, [222].
  • Heidler, case quoted from, [229].
  • Herbivorous animals have large organs of digestion, [68], [140], [145].
  • Their gastric juice, [102].
  • The digestion of their food partly effected in the intestines, [180].
  • Hippocrates, his theory of digestion, [109].
  • Horse, should not have diet suddenly changed, [103].
  • Digestion of the, [181].
  • Is not fed immediately before or after a journey, [293].
  • May sometimes drink a little though perspiring, [313].
  • Hufeland quoted on the beneficial influence of laughter in aiding digestion, [127].
  • Hunger, necessity of the sense of, as a warning that food is required, [10], [218].
  • An affection of the brain, [12].
  • Allayed by narcotics, [14], [15].
  • Influenced by mental emotions, [16].
  • By what condition of the stomach is it excited?, [17].
  • Felt keenly when the body is in need of repair, [19], et seq.
  • Sharpened by muscular exercise, [19], [21].
  • Its absence during fever a wise arrangement, [31].
  • Susceptible of being trained, [32].
  • Error of confounding it with taste, [33].
  • Morbid cravings of hunger when food is not required, [34].
  • Instances of extraordinary voracity, [35].
  • Periodicity of, [189].
  • Does not return till stomach has been for some time empty, [190].
  • Hydra, stomach of the, [63].
  • Ices and ice-creams hurtful after a meal, [309].
  • Ice useful in warm weather when used with caution, [311].
  • Examples in Italy and Virginia, [311].
  • Ileum, [177].
  • Indigestion, why prevalent among sedentary persons, [29], [301].
  • Injures the teeth, [47].
  • Often beneficial in warding off more serious diseases, [245].
  • Caused by grief, anxiety, and over-study, [126], [297].
  • Infants, food proper for, as indicated by the state of their teeth, [45].
  • Diet of, [232], [256].
  • Prevalent errors in the treatment of, [233].
  • Proper time for weaning them, [263].
  • See [Children].
  • Infection, why most easily caught before breakfast, [194].
  • Injection of food into the bowels, [164].
  • Insalivation of food, [49].
  • Intemperate eating a prevalent cause of disease, [222].
  • Drinking, [319].
  • Intestines described, [154].
  • See [Bowels].
  • Jejunum, [177].
  • Jelly, [125].
  • Kitchiner, Dr, quoted on digestion, [120], [190].
  • Lacteals, [62], [163].
  • La Trappe, diet of the monks of, [191].
  • Laughter aids digestion, [127], [297].
  • Laxatives, [158], [238], [326].
  • Lent, rapid recovery of the sick in Catholic countries during it, [222].
  • Liquid food, [79], [117], [139], [281], [304].
  • Too cold or hot injurious, [308], [312].
  • Different kinds in use, [314].
  • Literary men, indigestion of, [209], [297].
  • Liver, its function, [173].
  • Londe, Dr, quoted on the digestion of vegetables, [182].
  • On the diet of infants, [235].
  • Luncheon, [203].
  • Lungs, how wasting of the body is produced by their disease, [167].
  • See [Consumption].
  • Lymphatics, [164].
  • Mastication, process of, described, [40].
  • Its apparatus various in different animals according to the nature of their food, [50].
  • Bad effects when mastication is incomplete, [51].
  • Purpose of, [53].
  • Meals, at what times and after what intervals they ought to be taken, [187], et seq.
  • Relaxation necessary after them, [208].
  • Principles on which their times and number ought to be fixed, [213].
  • Conduct proper before and after meals, [288].
  • Inaptitude for bodily and mental exertion after them, [290].
  • Rest and tranquillity then necessary, [291].
  • Whether drink is proper during meals, [306].
  • French Meals, [210].
  • See [Food]. [Eating.]
  • Meconium, [238].
  • Menstruation ceases during pregnancy and suckling, [262].
  • Mesenteric glands, [166].
  • Mesentery, [157].
  • Mesocolon, [158].
  • Milk, coagulated in the stomach by the gastric juice, [100], [116].
  • Digested with ease, [139].
  • The natural food of infants, [237], [256].
  • Causes of its vitiation in mothers, [259].
  • Milliners, an improvement in the management of their establishments suggested, [230].
  • Mind, its influence on appetite for food, [16].
  • Deteriorated by defective nutrition, [249].
  • Its efficiency depends on the health of the body, [106], [126].
  • Ought to rest during digestion, [291].
  • Its influence on digestion, [296], et seq.
  • Mirth promotes digestion, [126], [297].
  • Mixtures of food, whether prejudicial, [226].
  • Montègre’s opinion of the use of the saliva, [54], [99].
  • Morning, exposure before breakfast often dangerous, [194].
  • Vigour of the system then least, [198].
  • Mortality of children, [233].
  • Mortality greatest among the poor, [248].
  • Mothers generally ignorant of the rational mode of treating children, [232].
  • Their duties in relation to suckling, [258].
  • Mucous or villous coat of the stomach, [74];
  • and intestines, [160], [172].
  • Muscular coat of the stomach, [72];
  • and intestines, [158].
  • Muscular exercise. See [Exercise].
  • Mutilation of animals, unsatisfactory nature of experiments so made, [82].
  • Napoleon not a bright schoolboy, [270].
  • Narcotics allay hunger, [14], [15].
  • Nerves of the stomach, [21], [79].
  • Of the bowels, [169].
  • Nervous energy essential to digestion, [83], [296].
  • Newton, Sir Isaac, a dull schoolboy, [270].
  • Nursing of children, [233], et seq. [256].
  • Nurses ought not to be overfed, [260].
  • Nutrition required to repair waste of substance in living beings, [5].
  • See [Food].
  • Œsophagus, [55].
  • Operatives ought not to resume work immediately after meals, [298].
  • Opium allays hunger, [15].