Страница - 71Страница - 73- Farinaceous food,
[118],
[138],
[284].
- Fat and oily food,
[281],
[285].
- Fermentation and digestion different processes,
[110].
- Fermented liquors,
[314].
- Fever, loss of appetite during it a wise arrangement,
[31],
[107].
- Fish,
[286].
- Fluids. See [Drink]. [Liquid.] [Thirst.]
- Follicles of the stomach,
[77].
- Food necessary to supply waste of the substance of living beings,
[5].
- Requisite quantity varies according to circumstances,
[6], et seq.
- Warning given by hunger when food is required,
[10],
[11],
[19],
[218].
- Most necessary during growth,
[22],
[315];
- and when the life is active,
[23], et seq.
- Error of eating too much,
[24], et seq.,
[219].
- Thirst varies in intensity according to the kind of food,
[37].
- Mastication,
[40],
- insalivation,
[49],
- and deglutition of food,
[55].
- Its quality modifies the amount of saliva secreted,
[53].
- The most opposite kinds of food reduced by digestion to the same substance,
[58].
- Different stages through which food passes between its reception into the stomach and its assimilation,
[61].
- Size of the stomach varies according to its quality,
[67].
- Advantages of our want of consciousness of its presence in the stomach,
[85].
- Sudden and extreme changes of diet injurious; and why,
[103].
- Ought not to be rapidly swallowed,
[51],
[122].
- Thoroughly mixed with the gastric juice in the stomach,
[124].
- Concentrated food, why digested with difficulty,
[125],
[142],
[326].
- Ought not to be taken till previous meal is digested,
[129].
- Comparative digestibility of different kinds of,
[133].
- Animal food more digestible and nutritious than vegetable,
[118],
[138],
[281],
[283];
- and why,
[141].
- Farinaceous food,
[118],
[138],
[284].
- Soup,
[117],
[125],
[139],
[281],
[312].
- Changes of food in the bowels,
[152].
- Injection of food into the bowels,
[164].
- Times of eating,
[188].
- Quantity to be eaten,
[218].
- Bad effects of eating too much,
[222].
- Are mixtures of food hurtful?,
[226].
- Food of children,
[204],
[232].
- Food of the poor too scanty,
[247].
- Errors of over-feeding and underfeeding children,
[234],
[249],
[259],
[273].
- Proper food of man,
[251].
- Different kinds of food suitable in different climates,
[143];
- for different constitutions,
[252];
- and at different ages,
[255].
- Sensations after eating furnish a valuable guide,
[280].
- Food of invalids,
[286].
- French meals,
[210].
- See [Meals]. [Eating.]
- Gall-bladder,
[174].
- Gall-stones,
[175].
- Game,
[286].
- Gastric juice,
[61],
[87].
- Secreted only when there is food in the stomach,
[93].
- Its chemical composition,
[96].
- Acts only upon dead inorganic substances,
[97].
- Its power of coagulating milk and albumen,
[100],
[116].
- Its antiseptic quality,
[100],
[117].
- Adapted in different animals to the nature of the food,
[101].
- Modified in the same individual according to the wants of the system,
[104].
- On which of its elements does its solvent power depend?,
[112].
- The amount secreted always in proportion to the quantity of aliment required by the body,
[105],
[220].
- Its secretion retarded by disagreeable mental emotions and feverishness,
[106],
[322].
- Indispensable to digestion,
[112].
- Thoroughly mixed with the food in the stomach,
[124].
- Adaptation of food to its qualities in different individuals,
[141].
- Quantity secreted at each meal,
[289].
- Time occupied by its secretion,
[295].
- Gizzard of granivorous birds,
[50],
[71].
- Grief enfeebles digestion,
[126],
[297].
- Growth, periods of, require an increased supply of food in vegetables,
[8];
- and animals,
[9],
[22],
[221].
- Diet during,
[315].
- Gullet,
[55].
- Head, Sir Francis, quoted on the quantities of cold water drunk at the brunnens of Nassau,
[196];
- and on the prejudicial effects of intemperate eating,
[222].
- Heidler, case quoted from,
[229].
- Herbivorous animals have large organs of digestion,
[68],
[140],
[145].
- Their gastric juice,
[102].
- The digestion of their food partly effected in the intestines,
[180].
- Hippocrates, his theory of digestion,
[109].
- Horse, should not have diet suddenly changed,
[103].
- Digestion of the,
[181].
- Is not fed immediately before or after a journey,
[293].
- May sometimes drink a little though perspiring,
[313].
- Hufeland quoted on the beneficial influence of laughter in aiding digestion,
[127].
- Hunger, necessity of the sense of, as a warning that food is required,
[10],
[218].
- An affection of the brain,
[12].
- Allayed by narcotics,
[14],
[15].
- Influenced by mental emotions,
[16].
- By what condition of the stomach is it excited?,
[17].
- Felt keenly when the body is in need of repair,
[19], et seq.
- Sharpened by muscular exercise,
[19],
[21].
- Its absence during fever a wise arrangement,
[31].
- Susceptible of being trained,
[32].
- Error of confounding it with taste,
[33].
- Morbid cravings of hunger when food is not required,
[34].
- Instances of extraordinary voracity,
[35].
- Periodicity of,
[189].
- Does not return till stomach has been for some time empty,
[190].
- Hydra, stomach of the,
[63].
- Ices and ice-creams hurtful after a meal,
[309].
- Ice useful in warm weather when used with caution,
[311].
- Examples in Italy and Virginia,
[311].
- Ileum,
[177].
- Indigestion, why prevalent among sedentary persons,
[29],
[301].
- Injures the teeth,
[47].
- Often beneficial in warding off more serious diseases,
[245].
- Caused by grief, anxiety, and over-study,
[126],
[297].
- Infants, food proper for, as indicated by the state of their teeth,
[45].
- Diet of,
[232],
[256].
- Prevalent errors in the treatment of,
[233].
- Proper time for weaning them,
[263].
- See [Children].
- Infection, why most easily caught before breakfast,
[194].
- Injection of food into the bowels,
[164].
- Insalivation of food,
[49].
- Intemperate eating a prevalent cause of disease,
[222].
- Drinking,
[319].
- Intestines described,
[154].
- See [Bowels].
- Lacteals,
[62],
[163].
- La Trappe, diet of the monks of,
[191].
- Laughter aids digestion,
[127],
[297].
- Laxatives,
[158],
[238],
[326].
- Lent, rapid recovery of the sick in Catholic countries during it,
[222].
- Liquid food,
[79],
[117],
[139],
[281],
[304].
- Too cold or hot injurious,
[308],
[312].
- Different kinds in use,
[314].
- Literary men, indigestion of,
[209],
[297].
- Liver, its function,
[173].
- Londe, Dr, quoted on the digestion of vegetables,
[182].
- On the diet of infants,
[235].
- Luncheon,
[203].
- Lungs, how wasting of the body is produced by their disease,
[167].
- See [Consumption].
- Lymphatics,
[164].
- Mastication, process of, described,
[40].
- Its apparatus various in different animals according to the nature of their food,
[50].
- Bad effects when mastication is incomplete,
[51].
- Purpose of,
[53].
- Meals, at what times and after what intervals they ought to be taken,
[187], et seq.
- Relaxation necessary after them,
[208].
- Principles on which their times and number ought to be fixed,
[213].
- Conduct proper before and after meals,
[288].
- Inaptitude for bodily and mental exertion after them,
[290].
- Rest and tranquillity then necessary,
[291].
- Whether drink is proper during meals,
[306].
- French Meals,
[210].
- See [Food]. [Eating.]
- Meconium,
[238].
- Menstruation ceases during pregnancy and suckling,
[262].
- Mesenteric glands,
[166].
- Mesentery,
[157].
- Mesocolon,
[158].
- Milk, coagulated in the stomach by the gastric juice,
[100],
[116].
- Digested with ease,
[139].
- The natural food of infants,
[237],
[256].
- Causes of its vitiation in mothers,
[259].
- Milliners, an improvement in the management of their establishments suggested,
[230].
- Mind, its influence on appetite for food,
[16].
- Deteriorated by defective nutrition,
[249].
- Its efficiency depends on the health of the body,
[106],
[126].
- Ought to rest during digestion,
[291].
- Its influence on digestion,
[296], et seq.
- Mirth promotes digestion,
[126],
[297].
- Mixtures of food, whether prejudicial,
[226].
- Montègre’s opinion of the use of the saliva,
[54],
[99].
- Morning, exposure before breakfast often dangerous,
[194].
- Vigour of the system then least,
[198].
- Mortality of children,
[233].
- Mortality greatest among the poor,
[248].
- Mothers generally ignorant of the rational mode of treating children,
[232].
- Their duties in relation to suckling,
[258].
- Mucous or villous coat of the stomach,
[74];
- and intestines,
[160],
[172].
- Muscular coat of the stomach,
[72];
- and intestines,
[158].
- Muscular exercise. See [Exercise].
- Mutilation of animals, unsatisfactory nature of experiments so made,
[82].
- Napoleon not a bright schoolboy,
[270].
- Narcotics allay hunger,
[14],
[15].
- Nerves of the stomach,
[21],
[79].
- Of the bowels,
[169].
- Nervous energy essential to digestion,
[83],
[296].
- Newton, Sir Isaac, a dull schoolboy,
[270].
- Nursing of children,
[233], et seq.
[256].
- Nurses ought not to be overfed,
[260].
- Nutrition required to repair waste of substance in living beings,
[5].
- See [Food].
- Œsophagus,
[55].
- Operatives ought not to resume work immediately after meals,
[298].
- Opium allays hunger,
[15].