[2]. Reduced to extreme destitution, by the failure of crops, subscriptions are at present (1862) being collected to enable the inhabitants of Fair Isle to emigrate.

[3]. The original name is Fitfiel—probably the white mountain—fit signifying white, and fiel, fell or mountain. In the same way England was called Albion, from its white cliffs.

[4]. For a selection of these, see [Appendix].

[5]. Where the two Icelandic letters occur which are wanting in the English alphabet, they are here represented, respectively, by d and th.

[6].

“Di rado

Incontra, me rispose, che di nui

Faccia il cammino alcun per quale io vado.” L 19-21.

[7]. Pronounced Tingvatla.

[8]. In the same way a river in Perthshire is called Bruar; evidently from the natural rock-bridge by which it is spanned.