[10] Helbig, Homerische Epos, 1887, pp. 330, 331. Bérard, Les Phéniciens et l'Odyssée, 1902, vol. i. 435. Cauer, Grundfragen des Homer-kritik, pp. 183-189. Naber, Quaestiones Homericae, 1897, p. 60.
[11] Iliad, xxiii. 826-835.
[12] Napier, Life of Dundee, vol. iii. p. 724. Notices in the Stuart MSS., Windsor Castle.
[13] Iliad, xviii. 34, xxiii. 30 (butchers' tools); Odyssey, ix. 391 ("great axes" and adzes); Iliad, xxiii. 850 (axes). The axes through which Odysseus shot the arrow (nine times in the Odyssey). Battle-axe; this is of bronze (Iliad, xiii. 611, ἀξίνη), axes as tools are πελέκεις. "Iron" as a synonym for wheelwrights' tools (Iliad, iv. 485). Iron butchers' axes (Iliad, xvii. 520; Odyssey, iii. 442-449).
[14] Scripta Minoa, vol. i. p. 61, note 1.
[15] Evans, Prehistoric Tombs of Cnossos, p. 107.
[16] Odyssey, xvi. 294, xix. 13.
[17] Homerische Epos, p. 331.
[18] Early Age of Greece, vol. i. pp. 295, 296. Mr. Ridgeway does not notice the many objections to the whole passage.
[19] Hesiod, Works and Days, 150, 151.