Sapphire.

Grains.
Or,Paste4608
Oxide of cobalt68

This mixture should be carefully fused in a luted Hessian crucible, and be left 30 hours in the fire.

Amethyst.

Grains.
Paste4608
Oxide of manganese36
Oxide of cobalt24
Purple of Cassius1

Syrian Garnet, or Antient Carbuncle.

Grains.
Paste512
Glass of Antimony256
Cassius purple2
Oxide of manganese2

Beryl, or Aqua Marina.

Grains.
Paste3456
Glass of antimony24
Oxide of cobalt112

In all these mixtures, the substances should be mixed by sifting, fused very carefully, and cooled very slowly, after having been left in the fire from 24 to 30 hours.