I may here remark that when Tatting will not draw up, it is because the operation is reversed; and instead of the loop being formed by the thread round the fingers, it is formed by that connected with the shuttle. This is usually caused by the worker letting the thread from the shuttle hang loosely instead of drawing it out, and holding it at full stretch.
There is very little difference between the French and the English stitch. It simply consists in throwing the thread in a loop over the left, and inserting the shuttle upwards under the circle round the fingers, instead of downwards, as in the English stitch.
The accompanying Engraving gives a clear idea of the manner in which this is to be done. The shuttle is drawn out, and the stitch formed exactly in the same manner as in the previous stitch.
The two stitches thus made form one double stitch; and when as many are done, and drawn close to each other, as may be directed, the stitches are held between the first finger and thumb and the other fingers are withdrawn from the circle of thread, which is gradually diminished by drawing out the shuttle until the loop of Tatting is nearly or entirely closed. The tatted loops should be quite close to each other, unless particular directions to the contrary are given.
Sometimes Tatting is ornamented by a succession of tiny loops, something like pearl edging; these are made with the pin previously spoken of.
Slip the ring on the left hand thumb, that the pin, being attached to the chain, may be ready for use. Make as many double stitches as the directions prescribe, twist the pin in the circle of thread, and hold it between the fore-finger and thumb whilst making more stitches; repeat.
Tatting should always be done with a very cool, dry hand.
Common Tatting is merely a length of tatted loops, with or without picots.
Trefoil Tatting is done by drawing up tightly three loops, made quite close together, and then leaving a short space before making more. The Trefoil is sewed into shape afterwards with a common sewing needle.