The round reed varies in sizes from No. 00 to No. 17; No. 00 being the finest, is used in making the centers of baskets, in finishing handles, and in making very small baskets and trays. Sizes 1 to 5 are used in making ordinary size baskets and trays, 5 and 6 for scrap baskets, 8 and 10 for handle foundations.
The reed comes only in the natural color, but
may be dyed into many beautiful colors either before or after the article is made.
Oval or split reed comes in sizes 5 and 7. This reed makes artistic hanging baskets.
The flat 3⁄8 inch wide is often used in making foundations for sweet grass baskets, and it also makes durable scrap baskets.
Raffia is the outside covering of the Madagascar palm. It is a light, tough material imported in the natural or straw color, but may be dyed in many beautiful colors. It is sold in bundles or braids of from one to four pounds. Care should be exercised in using this material. It is advisable to keep it in canvas bags or hang it in braids in the class room, as careless handling may cause untidiness or tend to disorder in the class room.
Rush, flat or braided, is imported and sold in the natural and dull green colors. The flat rush is sold by the pound, the braided by bundles or bunches. The braided rush makes a strong scrap basket; it must be soaked before using to prevent cracking. The flat rush is used in making smaller baskets.
Straw is used as a weaver, and can be woven either wet or dry, but it is better to dip it in water a few minutes before using. Round and oval scrap
baskets may be made by combining different colors of the straw with the natural color.
Hemp, which is imported from the Philippine Islands, may be used as a foundation for raffia and sweet grass baskets.