Part I.

Aba, [52].
Abba Yared, [17].
Abyssinia, [17], [36]-38, [49], [52], [55], [157].
Adal, [36].
Africa, [15].
Alantika, [160].
Albert Nyanza, [49], [51], [140], [146]-152, [154], [159].
Algeria, [17], [19], [31]-34, [157].
Algiers, [32].
Annobon, [160].
Aruwimi River, [97].
Ashantee Land, [167].
Assal, [37], [156].
Assouan, [40], [54].
Assyria, [29].
Atbara, [140].
Atlantic, [16], [31], [65], [86], [90], [91], [158], [168], [192], [197], [200], [208], [266].
Atlas Mountains, [17], [19], [20], [22], [30]-32, [34], [35], [157], [158].
Bagradas, [34].
Bahr-el-Gazal, [52], [139], [155].
Bakuma, [116].
Bambara, [46].
Bamu, [108].
Banana Point, [102], [103].
Bantu, [192], [193], [208], [210], [266], [268].
Barbary, [30], [35], [157], [159].
Barbertown, [249].
Barca, [159].
Barraconda, [91].
Basuto, [203].
Basutoland, [210].
Bechuanaland, [222], [264], [273].
Belud-el-Jerid, [34].
Berbers, [53].
Bethany, [276].
Bight of Benin, [16], [59], [60], [168].
Bight of Biafra, [16], [60], [158], [160].
Black Mountains, [159].
Bloemfontein, [241]-243.
Blueberg, [183].
Blue Nile, [37], [38], [49], [52], [53], [140].
Boers, [245], [254]-261, [270].
Boma, [103], [104], [111].
Bona, [32].
British Bechuanaland, [189], [263], [264].
British Chartered Co.'s Territory, [189], [265].
British Kaffraria, [189], [208], [269].
British Protectorate, [189], [264].
Bult-Fontein, [175].
Burri, [61].
Burrum, [61].
Bushmen, [189], [190], [208], [264], [273]-276.
Bush Veldt, [246], [248].
Cairo, [55].
Cameroon Mountains, [157], [160].
Cape Blanco, [34].
Cape Bon, [16], [34].
Cape Colony, [17], [18], [87], [89], [151], [160], [162], [166], [169], [171], [180], [189], [197], [199].
Cape Elizabeth, [211].
Cape Frio, [266].
Cape Guardafui, [16], [17].
Cape of Good Hope, [16], [158], [171], [182], [185], [187], [188], [197], [198], [201], [202], [212], [217], [218], [232], [235], [237], [238], [240], [244].
Cape Town, [167], [183], [193], [200], [205], [211]-214, [219], [241], [260]-263.
Cape Verd, [16], [18], [90], [91], [158].
Central Africa, [154], [192], [217].
Central Nigritia, [18].
Chambesi River, [95], [96].
Charlestown, [219], [220].
Chobe River, [65].
Chubiri River, [111], [112].
Compass Mountain, [198].
Congo Free State, [114]-117.
Congo River, [44], [45], [65], [93]-97, [102]-104, [106], [111], [112], [114], [155], [159], [202].
Constantia, [213].
Crystal Mountains, [157].
Cunene River, [276].
Dafur, [159].
Damaraland, [209], [275], [276].
Delagoa Bay, [132], [232], [249], [267], [268], [270].
Delta of the Nile, [40], [49], [54], [159].
Diamond Fields, [171], [175], [176].
Dilolo, [64].
Drachenberg Mountains, [89], [158], [208], [209], [215], [216], [218], [220], [237], [238], [246], [251], [254], [269].
Durban, [204], [219].
Du Toit's Pan, [175].
East London, [211].
Egypt, [17], [19], [30], [36], [38]-40, [42], [49], [51], [55].
Equatorville, [97], [112].
Estcourt, [219].
Ethiopia, [38].
Falls of the Zambesi, [66]-69.
Fernando Po, [160].
Fezzan, [26].
Fish River, [222].
Gambia River, [18], [44], [45], [91]-93.
Gasa County, [272].
Geraffe, or Giraffe River, [52], [139], [140].
German Protectorate, [189], [266].
Godjam, [52], [53].
Gold Coast, [167]-169.
Gondokoro, [51].
Great Desert, [17], [19], [20], [22], [26], [30].
Great Karroo, [199], [213].
Great Namaqualand, [87], [209].
Griqualand, [90].
Griqualand West, [171], [172], [174]-176, [197].
Griqual, [276].
Guinea, [158], [166]-168.
Guinea Current, [169].
Gulf of Arabia, [16].
Gulf of Gabes, [34].
Gulf of Guinea, [16], [17], [60], [93], [168], [169].
Gulf of Sidra, [16], [35].
Gulf of Suez, [40].
Gulf of Tunis, [34].
Hammamet, [34].
Harrismith, [219].
Hawash River, [37].
High Veldt, [245].
Hopetown, [172].
Hottentots, [191]-195, [209], [228]-236, [266].
Ibrahim Pasha Lake, [51].
Indian Ocean, [68], [89], [158], [192], [197], [200], [208], [215], [216], [269].
Indwe River, [208].
Isambi Falls, [137].
Isangila, [105], [106], [111].
Itimbiri River, [97].
Jagersfontein, [166].
Johannesberg, [170], [249].
Joliba River, [59].
Kaffirland, [220], [269], [270].
Kaffirs, [220]-223, [225], [228]-230, [269], [270].
Kaffraria, [220], [221].
Kalahari Desert, [65], [79], [80], [83]-85, [171], [245], [272], [275].
Karuma Falls, [51], [145], [149], [151].
Kasai River, [97].
Kei River, [208], [221].
Kenia, [17], [158].
Khartoom, [49], [52]-54.
Kilimanjaro, [17], [158].
Kimberley, [166], [172], [175]-177, [179], [241].
Kintamo Bay, [106].
Kiva River, [97].
Kong Mountains, [60], [62], [90], [92], [157], [158].
Kordofan, [36], [38], [49].
Krugersdorp, [250].
Kuaka, [74].
Ladysmith, [219].
Lake Albert Nyanza, [49], [51], [140], [146]-152, [154], [159].
Lake Bangweolo, or Bemba, [95], [154].
Lake Dembea, [37], [52].
Lake Dilolo, [64], [65].
Lake Liemba, [155].
Lake Moero, [95], [154].
Lake N'gami, [64], [65], [153], [156].
Lake Nyassa, [64], [74], [75], [117], [154], [158].
Lake Rudolph, [155].
Lake Shirwa, [155].
Lake Tanganyika, [99], [101], [120], [121], [124]-126, [128], [139], [155].
Lake Tchad, [18], [19], [26], [118]-120, [155]-157, [160].
Lake Victoria Nyanza, [49], [51], [64], [99], [121], [131], [132], [135], [136], [138]-141, [145], [147], [149], [154], [155], [159].
Land of the Moon, [121].
Latookas, [142], [143], [145].
Leambye River, [65].
Lebombo Mountains, [268].
Leeba River, [64], [65].
Leopoldville, [94], [106], [107], [109], [111].
Libyan Desert, [40].
Liesbeek River, [187].
Limpopo River, [65], [75], [222], [245]-247, [249], [270].
Livingstone Falls, [105].
Livingstone Mountains, [158].
Livingstone River, [96].
Lower Congo River, [94], [103], [106].
Lower Livingstone Falls, [94].
Low Veldt, [246].
Luabo, [74].
Lualaba River, [95], [96].
Lulongo River. [97].
Lupata Mountains, [17], [74], [157].
Mafeking, [264].
Magella, [150].
Magungo, [144], [148], [149], [151], [152].
Makololo, [272].
Malagarazi River, [121], [124], [126].
Manyanka, [95], [111].
Manyema, [101].
Maritzburg, [209], [217]-219.
Marrah Mountains, [159].
Mashona Range, [272].
Matabele-land, [171], [272].
Matoppo Range, [272].
Mauritius Island, [205].
Mediterranean Sea, [17], [26], [30], [31], [39], [49], [51], [54], [102], [156], [159].
Mendif, [160].
Meroë, [53].
Middle Veldt, [246]-248.
Mobangi River, [97].
Mograt, [53].
Monomotapa, [63].
Mont aux Sources, [86].
Morocco (Empire), [17], [19], [30], [157], [158].
Mosiotunga Falls, [66].
Mossamedes, [276].
Mountains of the Moon,

[157].
Mount Loma, [60].
Mozambique, [188], [215], [268].
Murchison Falls, [51].
Mushinga Mountains, [154], [159].
Namaqualand, [203], [275], [276].
Namaquas, [276].
Natal, [87], [89], [169], [189], [198], [204], [205], [208], [215]-218, [220], [237], [238], [269], [270].
Newcastle, [219].
New Rush Mine, [177].
Niger River, [17]-19, [44]-47, [49], [59]-63, [90], [159].
Nile Basin, [40].
Nile River, [37]-40, [44], [45], [51], [52], [54], [56]-58, [65], [136], [137], [140], [141], [144]-146, [148], [150], [151], [154].
Nile Valley, [19], [36], [41], [50], [51], [53], [55], [159].
Nmgeni Fall, [209].
North Africa, [155], [159].
Nubia, [17], [22], [36], [38], [39], [49], [53].
Nyangwé, [95], [101].
Obbo, [143], [145].
Oran (Province), [32].
Orange River, [44], [65], [86], [87], [89], [176], [198], [200], [201], [237], [238], [240], [251], [266].
Orange River Free State, [87], [89], [90], [176], [180], [189], [208], [211], [217], [219], [220], [237], [238], [240], [241], [243], [245], [250], [273].
Ovampoland, [65].
Ovampos, [276].
Ponta de Lenha, [102].
Port Alfred, [211].
Port Beira, [265], [268].
Port Elizabeth, [238], [241].
Port Natal, [217], [218], [238].
Portuguese Possessions, [189].
Potchefstroom, [259].
Pretoria, [249], [258], [268].
Prince's Island, [160].
Province of Oran, [32].
Pungwé River, [268].
Rand, [170], [171].
Red Sea, [22], [36], [38], [40], [64], [101], [158].
Rhodesia, [265].
Rio Grande, [92].
Ripon Falls, [137], [138], [140].
Rondevosch, [187].
Ruke River, [97], [112].
Sahara Desert, [17], [20]-24, [26], [30], [32], [38], [91], [92], [161], [273].
Salt River, [263].
Say, [62], [63].
Senegal, [18], [19], [40], [90], [91], [93].
Senegambia, [91], [92].
Shari River, [119].
Shiré River, [74], [75].
Sierra Leone, [91], [92].
Snow Mountains, [157].
Sobat River, [52], [139], [140].
Sofala, [64], [182].
Soudan, [17], [18], [22], [91], [118], [273].
South Africa, [80], [81], [158], [167], [171], [175], [178], [180], [182], [184], [185], [187], [188], [191], [192], [196], [204], [208], [211], [216], [221], [225], [237], [238], [249], [273].
South African Republic, [189], [211], [217], [219], [220], [237], [243], [249]-251, [254], [263], [268], [270].
Southeast Africa, [166], [270].
Spitz Kop Mountains, [198].
Stanley Falls, [95], [97], [106], [115].
Stanley Pool, [94], [106], [108], [112].
St. Helena, [183].
St. Thomas Island, [160].
Suez, [158].
Suez Canal, [15].
Swaziland, [189], [268].
Table Bay, [181]-183, [211], [212].
Table Mount, [18], [181], [200], [213].
Table Valley, [183]-186.
Takazzie River, [37].
Tanganyika Lake, [99], [101], [120], [121], [124]-126, [128], [139], [155].
Tees River, [208].
Tete, [74], [75], [78].
Thebes, [40], [55].
The Cape Downs, [262].
The Fell, [32], [34].
Timbuctoo, [60], [61], [63].
Transvaal Republic, or Transvaal, [87], [169], [170], [189], [217], [237], [240], [243]-245.
Tripoli (Province), [17], [26], [30], [35], [36].
Tsitsa Fall, [209].
Tuaregs, [60].
Tugela's Fall, [209].
Tunis (State), [17], [30], [34]-36.
Ugogo, [121].
Uguha, [126].
Ujiji, [128].
Unyamwezi, [134], [159].
Upper Congo River, [94], [95], [98], [99], [106], [108], [110], [111].
Upper Livingstone Falls, [95], [106].
Vaal River, [87], [172], [176], [241], [247], [249]-251.
Van Reenen's Pass, [219].
Vayling, [264].
Vereeniging, [249].
Victoria Falls, [66], [69]-73, [117].
Victoria Nile, [149].
Victoria Nyanza Lake, [49], [51], [64], [99], [121], [131], [132], [135], [136], [138]-141, [145], [147], [149], [154], [155], [159].
Vivi, [94], [104]-106, [111].
Wajiji, [130], [131].
Wakimbu, [122], [123].
Walfish Bay, [83], [209], [266].
Wanyamwezi, [123], [124], [130].
Wanbe River, [119].
Wenyas, [115].
West Africa, [167].
White Nile, [38], [49], [52], [140].
Witwatersrand, [169], [249].
Wood Point, [102], [103].
Worcester, [213].
Wray Hook, [241], [243].
Zambesi River, [44]-46, [63]-66, [70], [74], [75], [77], [78], [117], [155], [158], [159], [270], [272].
Zanzibar, [102], [132].
Zuga River, [156].
Zululand, [219], [222], [270].
Zulus, [270].
Zwartebergen, [199].

Part II.

Abo, [297].
Abomey, [294].
Aboukir, [506].
Abou Zabel, [523].
Abu Roash, [533].
Abyssinia, [310], [358], [409].
Alexandria, [500]-506, [511], [541].
Algeria, [405], [470], [473], [474], [487].
Algiers, [404], [473], [478], [490].
Ambriz, [306].
Angra Pequena, [276].
Annobon, [298].
Ashantee Land, [287]-289.
Ashantees, [290], [291].
Asinee, [288].
Atlantic, [276], [285].
Atlas Mountains, [318], [469], [492], [493].
Bakalahari, [357].
Banana Point, [304].
Bantu, [403].
Banzai, [444].
Barbary, [317].
Barca, [493], [495], [496].
Bardo, [485].
Barotse, [435].
Basongo, [437], [438].
Batoka, [441].
Bay of Corsica, [298].
Bay of Tunis, [485].
Bechuanas, [403], [418], [419], [427], [428], [430], [431], [442], [443].
Bedouins, [415], [497].
Belbeys, [515].
Benguela, [303].
Berbers, [405], [475], [486], [498].
Bight of Bonin, [281].
Bight of Biafra, [298].
Binue, [296], [297].
Bitter Lake, [512], [513].
Black Mountains, [493].
Blue Nile, [412].
Boers, [373], [376].
Boma, [304].
Bornoo, [492].
Bubastis, [515], [516].
Bushmen, [356], [357], [369], [375], [404], [430], [448].
Cairo, [457], [505], [510], [514]-519, [521], [522], [527], [529], [531], [535], [539].
Cameroon Mountains, [281], [298].
Cameroon River, [297].
Cape Coast Castle, [286].
Cape Delgado, [410].
Cape Frio, [298].
Cape Guardafui, [409].
Cape of Good Hope, [344], [358], [380], [387], [504].
Cape Mesurado, [285].
Cape Palmas, [286].
Cape Three Points, [286].
Cape Town, [321].
Cape Verd, [277], [278].
Carthage, [484].
Cazengo, [305].
Central Africa, [282], [310], [314], [403].
Central Soudan, [404].
Chobe River, [419], [420].
Clarence Cove, [298].
Cleopatra's Needle, [540].
Congo Free State, [299], [304], [411].
Congo River, [304], [307], [403], [404], [412].
Constantine (City), [473], [480].
Constantine Palace, [480]-483.
Constantine (Province), [474], [478].
Copts, [415], [421].
Corisco Bay, [298].
Dahomans, [296].
Dahomey, [287], [292], [294], [296].
Dâkir, [277].
Damaraland, [424], [425].
Dashur, [533].
Delagoa Bay, [410].
Delta of the Nile, [414], [506], [507], [512], [516].
East Africa, [403], [409]-412.
East Central Africa, [403].
Egga, [297].
Egypt, [280], [318], [413], [415], [495], [505], [507], [519], [531], [534], [541].
Egyptians, [413]-415, [442], [506], [518], [521], [532]-535.
El-mersa, [485].
Elmina, [286].
Equatorial Africa, [388].
Ezher, [522], [527].
Fans, [299]-303.
Fellatah, [278], [279].
Fernando Po, [298].
Fez, [459]-463, [467].
Fezzan, [493], [496], [498].
Freetown, [285].
Gaboon River, [299].
Galla, [409], [410].
Gambia River, [277]-279, [281], [282], [315].
Gizeh, [517], [531], [532], [535].
Gold Coast, [283], [286]-288.
Goletta, [485], [486].
Goric, [278].
Grain Coast, [285], [286].
Great Desert, [277], [279], [492], [493], [496].
Great South African Plateau, [281].
Guinea, [283], [403].
Guinea Coast, [281], [282], [287], [288].
Gulf of Guinea, [281].
Gulf of Sidra, [495].
Gulf of Suez, [514].
Gulf of Systa, [493].
Hamites, [402].
Hammada, [497].
Heliopolis, [539]-541.
Heptastadium, [501], [502].
Hottentots, [333], [355], [374], [375], [378], [386], [404], [448].
Indian Ocean, [309].
Island of Zanzibar, [412].
Ismailia, [513].
Ivory Coast, [286], [288].
Juba River, [411].
Kabyles, [473]-478.
Kaffirs, [385], [386], [403], [418].
Kairon, [519].
Kairwan, [486].
Kalahari Desert, [309], [375], [404], [429], [430].
Karnac, [542], [543].
Kater River, [283].
Kawara River, [310].
Kenia, [410].
Kilimanjaro, [410].
Kong Mountains, [282].
Kordofan, [310].
Kuanza River, [305].
Kufra, [493].
Lagos, [287].
Lake Mareotis, [501].
Lake Menzaleh, [506], [512].
Lake Nyassa, [445], [447].
Lake Rudolph, [410].
Lake Tanganyika, [412].
Lake Tchad, [310].
Lake Victoria Nyanza, [410]-412.
Leeambye River, [365], [432].
Leeba River, [421].
Leopoldville, [304].
Liberia, [278], [285].
Libyan Desert, [405], [496], [532].
Limbu, [308].
Little Fish River, [330].
Loango, [303].
Loangwa, [344].
Londa, [422].
Lower Egypt, [342], [415].
Lower Guinea, [283], [298].
Lualaba River, [412].
Lucalla River, [439], [440].
Lukoja, [297].
Madagascar, [361].
Makalaka, [420].
Makololo, [420], [421].
Malaghetta Coast, [285].
Manyema, [412].
Mareotis Lake, [501].
Méchonar, [470].
Mediterranean Sea, [307], [311], [501], [510]-513, [516], [535].
Mejerdah, [492], [505].
Mekinez, [467].
Memphis, [413], [417], [532], [533].
Meritsane, [358].
Mesheea, [493], [494].
Misda, [498].
Moëro Lake, [413].
Mogadore, [468], [469].
Mombassa, [412].
Monrovia, [285].
Mopané Forest, [447].
Morocco (City), [460], [464]-466.
Morocco (Empire), [405], [451], [487].
Mossamedes, [306].
Mozambique, [358].
Murzuk, [498]-500.
Necropolis, [502].
Negroland, [416]-418.
Nicopolis, [502].
Niger River, [281], [287].
Nile River, [311], [318], [342], [361], [413], [506], [511], [515], [518], [519], [535], [539].
Nile Valley, [403], [414], [432].
North Africa, [356], [403]-405, [492].
Nourse River, [277], [281].
Ntambounay Falls, [323].
Nubia, [280], [307], [403].
Numidia, [480].
Numidians, [473].
Ogowé River, [303].
Old Calabar River, [297].
Oran (Province), [470].
Oran (Town), [478].
Orange River, [328], [401].
Ovampo Land, [425].
Ovampo River, [427].
Ovampos, [425], [426].
Ozi River, [411].
Pharos, [501], [502].
Pi-beseth, [515].
Popo, [287].
Port Said, [512].
Portuguese West Africa, [305].
Prince's Island, [298].
Province of Angola, [305].
Province of Mozambique, [410].
Province of Oran, [470].
Quilo, [435].
Red Sea, [510].
Rhacotis, [502].
Rio del Rey, [297].
Rio Grande, [279].
Rokelle River, [283].
Rovuma River, [411].
Sahara Desert, [307], [309], [406], [474], [492].
Sakkarah, [517].
San Juan, [298].
San Salvador, [305].
Sebu River, [460].
Semites, [402].
Senegal, [277], [279], [280], [281], [310], [318], [357], [372].
Senegambia, [277]-281, [358], [403].
Sfaks, [486].
Sherboro Island, [278].
Shiré River, [344], [394].
Sidi Rached, [474].
Sierra del Crystal, [323].
Sierra Leone, [277].
Somal, [409].
Soudan, [279], [403], [492], [493], [496].
South Africa, [328], [329], [331], [334], [335], [348], [351], [356], [358], [381], [400], [401], [403].
South Central Africa, [439].
Southeast Africa, [410].
Sphinx, [517], [528].
Stanley Pool, [304].
St. Louis, [277], [285].
St. Paul de Loanda, [305].
Straits of Gibraltar, [451], [452].
St. Thomas Island, [298].
Suez, [505], [510]-514.
Suez Canal, [509]-514.
Susa, [486].
Tanganyika Lake, [412].
Tangier, [311], [452], [459].
Tarki, [406], [407].
Tel Basta, [515].
Temple of the Sun, [539].
Thebes, [542].
Timbuctoo, [461], [492].
Tlemcen, [470]-473.
Togo, [287].
Tripoli (City), [488]-493, [498].
Tripoli (Province), [405], [488], [492], [493], [495].
Tuaregs, [404]-409.
Tunis (City), [488]-493, [498].
Tunis (State), [405], [484], [486]-488.
Tyneh, [511], [512].
Ugogo, [412].
Ujiji, [412].
Umba, [411].
Unyamwezi, [412].
Upper Egypt, [307], [314], [342].
Upper Guinea, [283].
Upper Nile River, [403], [412].
Usagara, [412].
Victoria Nyanza Lake, [410]-412.
Vivi, [304].
Volta River, [286]-288.
Wed Rummel, [480].
West Africa, [277], [285], [287], [297]-299, [304], [306], [315], [341], [403].
Whydah, [287], [292].
Windy, or Windward, Coast, [285].
Yoruba, [287].
Zaire River, [304].
Zambesi River, [344], [403], [418], [443], [444].
Zanzibar, [412].
Zulus, [403].


STEPPING STONES TO LITERATURE

By Sarah Louise Arnold, Supervisor of Schools, Boston, Mass.

and

Charles B. Gilbert, Superintendent of Schools, Newark, N. J.