The Slaveholding Indians

(1) As Slaveholder and Secessionist
(2) As Participants in the Civil War
(3) Under Reconstruction

Vol. I

[Larger Image]

Indian Territory, 1861
[From General Land Office]

The American Indian as
Slaveholder and Secessionist

AN OMITTED CHAPTER IN
THE DIPLOMATIC HISTORY OF THE
SOUTHERN CONFEDERACY

BY
ANNIE HELOISE ABEL, Ph.D.