The South American Tour

by Annie S. Peck

The Sea and the Jungle. H. M. Tomlinson. New York, E. P. Dutton & Co. 1913. $2.50.

The Flowing Road. Caspar Whitney. Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott Co. 1912. $3.00.

In the Amazon Jungle. A. Lange. New York, G. P. Putnam’s Sons. 1912. $2.50.

By Horse, Canoe, and Float Through the Wilderness of Brazil. W. A. Cook. New York, American Tract Society. 1910. $1.25.

Brazil of Today. Arthur Dias (Interesting and valuable). Lanneau & Despret, Nivelles, Belgium.

Brazil, the Amazons and the Coast. H. H. Smith. New York, Charles Scribner’s Sons. 1870. $5.00.

American Consul in Amazonia. James Orton Kerbey. 1911. $2.50.

---

INDEX

• Abruzzi, Duke of, [217].
• Abuna, [352].
• Achacachi, [144].
• Aconcagua, Mt., [41], [49], [150], [179], [191], [201], [202];
  • River, [199].
• Aguapehy, R., [353].
• Alagoas, [343].
• Almagro, Diego de, [44], [61], [62], [118], [129], [130], [160].
• Alpacas, [123].
• Alto, [145], [147].
• Alto Paraná, [260].
• Amazon, [98], [345].
• Amfato, Mt., [109].
• Ancolacalla, [147].
• Ancon: Panama, [33];
  • Peru, [87].
• Ancud, Gulf, [192].
• Antilla, [9].
• Antofagasta, [64], [99], [156], [157], [158], [159];
  • R. R., [150]–[153].
• Antonina, [293], [294].
• Apostoles, [261].
• Apurimac, R., [122].
• Araucanians, [160], [193].
• Arequipa, [99], [102]–[106], [109].
• Argentina, [213]–[267], [378]–[380].
• Arica, [65], [146], [154];
  • R. R. to La Paz, [146],
  • to Tacna, [155].
• Aricoma Pass, [110].
• Art Galleries: Lima, [73], [79];
  • Santiago, [183];
  • Buenos Aires, [242], [243];
  • Asunción, [269];
  • Rio de Janeiro, [322], [323].
• Artigas, José, [272], [273].
• Aspinwall, Wm. H., [19].
• Asunción, [257], [263], [268]–[270].
• Atacama, [157].
• Atahuallpa, [44], [45], [114].
• Audiencia, [62], [63], [130], [161], [218].
• Ayacucho, [46], [97], [131].
• Aymarás, [124], [127], [135].
• Ayolas, Juan de, [217], [261].
• Baggage, [4].
• Bahia, [343], [353]–[357].
• Balboa: Docks, [38], [43];
  • Hill, [13];
  • Vasco Nuñez de, [13].
• Balde, [214].
• Ballivián, Dr. Manuel Vicente, [139].
• Balsas, [40], [125].
• Banks, [362].
• Barbados, [358].
• Barranco, [87].
• Bas Obispo, [24], [25].
• Beagle Channel, [192].
• Beira Mar, [330].
• Belem, [345]–[348].
• Bello Horizonte, [341], [342].
• Beni, R., [140], [352].
• Billinghurst, Guillermo, President, [71].
• Bio-bio, R., [193], [194].
• Black Range, [56], [58].
• Blanco, R., [200].
• Bodegas, [210], [211].
• Bogota, [39].
• Bohio, [25].
• Bolívar, General Simon, [63], [64], [131].
• Bolivia, [99], [123], [127]–[153], [376], [377].
• Botanical Gardens: Kingston, [9];
  • Lima, [81];
  • Arequipa, [105];
  • Santiago, [182];
  • Buenos Aires, [240];
  • Montevideo, [280];
  • Rio de Janeiro, [333];
  • Trinidad, [358].
• Botafogo Bay, [331].
• Brazil, [286]–[359], [380]–[382].
• Bridgetown, [358].
• Buenaventura, [39].
• Buenos Aires, [204], [207], [217]–[254].
• Cabral, Pedro Álvarez, [286].
• Cacheuta, [207].
• Cachipascana, Lake, [109].
• Cajamarca, [45], [56].
• Caldera, [159].
• Cali, [39].
• Callao, [36], [43], [49], [59]–[61], [99].
• Collipulli, [193].
• Campinas, [304].
• Canal, Panama, [13]–[18].
• Canelones, [283].
• Cape Horn, [191].
• Caráz, [56].
• Caribbean Sea, [8].
• Casapalca, [94].
• Cata, [147].
• Catacaos, [47].
• Cathedrals: Santiago de Cuba, [9];
  • Panama, [32];
  • Lima, [69];
  • Arequipa, [103];
  • Cuzco, [116];
  • La Paz, [136];
  • Santiago, [173];
  • Buenos Aires, [227];
  • Montevideo, [275];
  • Sao Paulo, [302];
  • Rio de Janeiro, [318];
  • Pará, [346];
  • Bahia, [356].
• Caxambu, [343].
• Cajabamba, [41].
• Ceará, [344], [350].
• Cebollullo, [140].
• Cemeteries: Valparaiso, [167];
  • Santiago, [185]–187;
  • Buenos Aires, [250].
• Central Railway of Peru, [91]–[95].
• Cerro de Pasco, [58], [91], [95]–[97].
• Cerro Gigante, [13].
• Cerro San Christobal: Lima, [83], [84], [85];
  • Santiago, [185].
• Chacabuco, [161], [215], [219].
• Chachani, [101], [102], [109].
• Chaco, [268].
• Chagres, R., [13], [22], [23], [24].
• Chan Chan, [50]–[53].
• Chicla, [94].
• Chile, [154]–[200], [377], [378].
• Chili, R., [103].
• Chillan, [193].
• Chimborazo, [39], [41].
• Chimbote, [50];
  • R. R., [54], [55].
• Chimu, Grand, [51], [52], [53].
• Chiquián, [58].
• Chiriqui, [27].
• Cholos, [73], [135].
• Cholula, [89].
• Choquequirao, [122].
• Chorillos, [65], [86].
• Chosica, [91], [92].
• Christ of the Andes, [204], [205].
• Christobal, [21].
• Chulpa, [124].
• Chuño, [138].
• Chupe, [135].
• Chuquiaguillo, [141].
• Chuquiapu, R., [129], [134].
• Chuquisaca, see Sucre.
• Climate, [2], [46].
• Clothing, [4].
• Coast Range, [55].
• Cochabamba, [148].
• Cochrane, Admiral, [63], [162], [195].
• Coelho, Gonzalo, [308].
• Coffee, [304], [305].
• Colastine, [265].
• Colombia, [2], [39].
• Colon, [12], [18]–[21].
• Colonia, [283].
• Columbus, [8], [13], [21].
• Commercial Travelers, [366], [368].
• Concepción, [193], [194].
• Conchi, [152].
• Condors, [205].
• Constitución, [192].
• Conway, Sir Martin, [140], [146].
• Copacabana, [126].
• Copiapó, [159].
• Coquimbo, [157], [159].
• Corcovado, [312], [334], [335].
• Cordillera Blanca, [58].
• Cordillera Real, [125].
• Cordoba, [214].
• Corocoro, [147].
• Coronel, [192], [193].
• Coropuna, Mt., [41], [102].
• Corral, [195].
• Corrientes, [257], [258], [267].
• Cortez, Hernando, [9].
• Cotopaxi, [39], [41].
• Credit, [361].
• Crucero Alto, [109].
• Cruz, Oswaldo, Institute, [327].
• Culebra, [14], [15], [24], [25], [26].
• Cumbre, [97], [198], [203], [205].
• Curytiba [293], [294].
• Cuzco, [99], [106], [109], [110], [111]–[122].
• Darien, [27].
• Desaguadero, R., [124], [152].
• Desolation Isl., [195].
• Diamantina, [342].
• Docks: Callao, [60];
  • Valparaiso, [163];
  • Talcahuano, [193];
  • Buenos Aires, [253];
  • Rosario, [264];
  • Santos, [296];
  • Rio de Janeiro, [310], [316];
  • Pará, [345];
  • Manaos, [348].
• Duran, [40].
• Earthquakes, [59], [70], [103], [107], [154], [165], [188], [208], [209].
• Ecuador, [36], [39]–[42], [373].
• Empire, [25].
• Entre Rios, [258], [265].
• Espirito Santo, [343].
• Estancias, [215], [254], [255].
• Etén, [48].
• European Tourists, [11].
• Expense of Journey, [3].
• Falkland Islands, [192], [197].
• Fazendas, [304].
• Fitzgerald, E. A., [201].
• Florianopolis, [292].
• Fortaleza, [344].
• Frijoles, [25].
• Galera Tunnel, [94].
• Gamboa, [25].
• Garay, Juan de, [217].
• Gatun, [15], [16], [17], [23], [24].
• Geographical Societies: Lima, [82];
  • La Paz, [139];
  • Rio de Janeiro, [319].
• Godin, Madame, [351].
• Goethals, Col. George W., [15].
• Gorgas, Col. Wm. C., [34].
• Gorgona, [25].
• Goyllarisquisga, [96].
• Grace, W. R., [4], [61], [74], [139], [166].
• Grau, Admiral, [64].
• Guanabara Bay, [308].
• Guaqui, [124], [125], [127].
• Guarujá Bay, [345].
• Guaranís, [263].
• Guarina, [144].
• Guarujá, [297].
• Guarujá-Mirim, [351], [352].
• Guayaquil, [36], [37], [39], [40].
• Guianas, [2].
• Harvard Observatory, [105].
• History: Panama, [13], [14];
  • Peru, [44]–[46], [61]–65;
  • Inca, [112]–114;
  • Bolivia, [129]–132;
  • Chile, [160]–162;
  • Argentina, [217]–220;
  • Paraguay, [261]–263;
  • Uruguay, [272]–274;
  • Brazil, [286]–[289], [308], [309].
• Home, [353], [358].
• Horn, Cape, [191], [195].
• Hotels: Colon, [18], [19];
  • Panama, [26], [27], [28];
  • Quito, [42];
  • Trujillo, [50];
  • Chimbote, [55];
  • Callao, [61];
  • Lima, [66]–68;
  • Chosica, [92];
  • Oroya, [95];
  • C. de Pasco, [96];
  • Mollendo, [99];
  • Arequipa, [102];
  • Cuzco, [112];
  • La Paz, [129], [133];
  • Valparaiso, [163], [164], [165];
  • Santiago, [170], [171];
  • Mendoza, [208];
  • Buenos Aires, [222]–225;
  • Rosario, [264];
  • Asunción, [269];
  • Montevideo, [274], [275];
  • Santos, [296];
  • São Paulo, [300], [301];
  • Rio de Janeiro, [311]–314;
  • Petropolis, [338];
  • Pará, [347];
  • Bahia, [355].
• Huacapistana, [98].
• Huailas Valley, [54], [55], [56].
• Huaina Potosí, Mt., [145].
• Huallata Pass, [145].
• Huaman, [88].
• Huancayo, [91], [95], [97], [122].
• Huanchacho, [51].
• Huandoy, Mt., [57].
• Huánuco, [98].
• Huaráz, [54], [58].
• Huascar, [44], [111], [114].
• Huascarán, Mt., [41], [49], [56]–[58], [203].
• Huatanay, R., [111], [119].
• Humaytá, [267].
• Icarahy, [340].
• Ignorance, [363], [382].
• Iguassú Falls, [257], [258]–[260], [267], [290], [291].
• Illampu, Mt., [41], [125], [127], [128], [144], [145], [146].
• Illimani, Mt., [41], [125], [127], [128], [140].
• Imports, Character of, [371]–[373].
• Incas, Empire and Ruins, [113]–[116], [117]–[122].
• Injurious Practices, [363]–[367].
• Inquisition Hall, [75].
• Inti-Karka, [125], [126].
• Iquique, [155]–[157].
• Iquitos, [97], [98], [349].
• Irala, Capt. Martinez de, [261].
• Island of Sun, [124], [125].
• Island of Moon, [125].
• Isthmus of Panama, [12]–[35].
• Jamaica, [10].
• Jamiraya Cañon, [147].
• Jatoba, [357].
• Jauja, [97].
• Jauru, R., [353].
• Jesuits, [260], [287].
• João VI, Prince, [288], [317], [322].
• Juarez Ines, [187].
• Judiahy, [299].
• Juliaca, [99], [109], [110], [123].
• Juncal, [200], [203].
• Junín: Peru, [95];
  • Argentina, [215].
• Kingston, [10].
• La Candelaria, [261].
• La Guayra Falls, [260].
• La Herradura, [86].
• La Merced, [97], [98].
• La Paz, [99], [128]–[141], [144], [150].
• La Plata, [255], [256];
  • River, [220].
• La Punta, [59], [87].
• La Raya, [111].
• La Viuda, Mt., [96].
• Lagõa dos Patos, [291].
• Lagunillas, [109].
• Las Cascadas, [25].
• Las Cuevas, [192], [201].
• Leguia, A. B., ex-Pres., [71], [85].
• Lesseps, Ferdinand de, [14], [21].
• Libraries: Lima, [81];
  • La Paz, [139];
  • Santiago, [184];
  • Buenos Aires, [245], [246];
  • Asunción, [269];
  • Montevideo, [277];
  • Rio Grande do Sul, [291];
  • São Paulo, [302];
  • Rio de Janeiro, [321], [322];
  • Bahia, [356];
  • Bridgetown, [358].
• Licenses, Trading, [368]–[371].
• Liebig, [283].
• Lima, [59], [60], [61], [66]–[85].
• Limon Bay, [15].
• Lircai, [178].
• Llai-Llai, [169], [199].
• Llamas, [123], [134].
• Llanganuco Gorge, [57].
• Llanquihue Lake, [195].
• Lluta Valley, [147].
• Loa R., [153].
• Lopez: Carlos Antonio, [262];
  • Francisco, [262], [268], [269].
• Los Andes, [198], [199].
• Lota, [193], [194].
• Luque, Hernando de, [44].
• Lurin Valley, [87], [88].
• Machu Picchu, [121].
• Mackenna, [215];
  • Benj. Vicuña, [178], [180].
• Mackenzie College, [303].
• McKinley, Mt., [56], [107].
• Madera or Madeira-Mamoré R. R., [141], [351], [352].
• Magdalena, [87];
  • Channel, [196].
• Magellan, Straits of, [191], [195]–[197].
• Majes Valley, [102].
• Maldonado, [283].
• Malleco R., [193].
• Mamoré R., [141].
• Manaos, [348], [349].
• Manzanillo, [20].
• Mapocho R., [160], [170], [183].
• Marajó, [347].
• Maranhão, [344], [345].
• Marañon, R., [48], [97], [349].
• Mar del Plata, [256].
• Markham, Sir Clements, [142], [143].
• Markets: Panama, [32];
  • Lima, [74];
  • Arequipa, [104];
  • Sicuani, [111];
  • La Paz, [137];
  • Santiago, [184];
  • Buenos Aires, [251];
  • Montevideo, [279];
  • Rio de Janeiro, [319];
  • Pará, [348].
• Matachin, [25].
• Matárani Bay, [100].
• Mate, see Yerba Mate.
• Matto Grosso, [351], [352].
• Matucana, [90], [93].
• Maule R., [192].
• Maysi, Cape, [8].
• Meiggs, Henry, [54], [91];
  • Monte, [94].
• Melendez, [48].
• Mendoza, [191], [198], [205], [207], [208]–[211].
• Mendoza Pedroxde, [217].
• Mercedario, Mt., [202].
• Mercedes, [216].
• Minas Geraes, [341], [342].
• Mindi, [23].
• Mineral Springs: Agua de Jesus, [108];
  • Yura, [108], [109];
  • Puente del Inca, [202];
  • Cacheuta, [207];
  • Caxambu, [343].
• Mines: Coal, [55], [193], [194];
  • Copper, [51], [56], [96], [147];
  • Diamond, [342];
  • Gold, [56], [141], [341];
  • Silver, [51], [56], [96], [151], [152];
  • Vanadium, [96].
• Miraflores: Panama, [16], [26];
  • Peru, [65].
• Miramar, [169].
• Misiones, [258], [260].
• Misti, Mt., [101], [102], [106], [107], [109].
• Mitre, B., [219].
• Moche, [53].
• Moleno, [147].
• Mollendo, [99], [100].
• Montaña, [90], [97].
• Monte Lirio, [24].
• Montes, President, [132].
• Montevideo, [192], [274]–[282], [285], [289], [291].
• Morgan, Henry, [13].
• Moro, [58].
• Morococha, [95], [96].
• Morro Velho Mine, [288], [342].
• Mt. Hope, [23].
• Mountain Sickness, [90], [106].
• Muchi R., [51].
• Muñiz, [216].
• Museums: Lima, [78];
  • La Paz, [139];
  • Santiago, [183], [189], [190];
  • Buenos Aires, [243]–245;
  • Montevideo, [275], [276], [278];
  • São Paulo, [303];
  • Rio de Janeiro, [317], [319], [325];
  • Pará, [347].
• Nanduty Lace, [270].
• New Gatun, [23].
• New Orleans, [8].
• Niagara, [259].
• Nictheroy, [308], [340].
• Nitrates, [157], [158].
• Nombre de Dios, [13].
• North Americans, unpopular, [361].
• Novo Friburgo, [340].
• Ñusta España, [122].
• Obrajes, [140].
• Old Panama, [13], [34].
• Ollentaytambo, [121].
• Open Door, [216].
• Organ Mts., [307], [339].
• Oroya, [94], [95]; R. R., [89]–[95].
• Oruro, [151];
  • —Antofagasta R. R., [151]–[153].
• Osorno, [195].
• Ouro Preto, [342].
• Pacasmayo, [49].
• Pachacámac, [87]–[89].
• Pacific Ocean, [43];
  • Discovered, [13].
• Packing, [365].
• Paita, [46], [47], [48].
• Palca, [98].
• Pampa de Arrieros, [109].
• Pamparomás, [58].
• Pan American Railway, [91], [97].
• Panama: Canal, [14]–18;
  • City, [26]–34;
  • Republic, [27];
  • Hats, [47].
• Pão do Assucar, [307], [331].
• Paquetá, Isl., [310].
• Pará, [140], [344], [345]–[349].
• Paraguay, [267]–[270], [380];
  • River, [267], [353].
• Parahyba, [344].
• Paraná R., [213], [220], [257], [261], [264];
  • City, [265];
  • State, [291].
• Paranaguá, [293], [294].
• Pardo, Manuel, [64].
• Pariña, Pt., [46], [47].
• Patacamaya, [150].
• Patagonia, [213].
• Paulo Affonso Falls, [357].
• Pedras, [357].
• Pedro I, [288];
  • II, [289], [339].
• Pedro Miguel, [16], [24], [26].
• Pelotas, [292].
• Penadas, [357].
• Penitentes, [206].
• Peña, Roque Saenz, President, [220].
• Perené, [98].
• Pernambuco, [343].
• Peru, [44]–[124], [373]–[376].
• Peru, Alto, [130].
• Peruvian Corporation, [98].
• Petropolis, [338]–[340].
• Pichincha, Mt., [42].
• Pichu-Pichu, Mt., [101], [102], [106].
• Pilcomayo R., [268].
• Pillar, Cape, [195].
• Piranhas, [357].
• Piauí, [344].
• Piriapolis, [284].
• Pisac, [122].
• Pisagua, [156], [157].
• Piura, [44], [47].
• Pizarro, Francisco, [44], [45], [62];
  • Gonzalo, [129];
  • Hernando, [62].
• Ponta Grossa, [291].
• Poopo Lake, [124], [152], [155].
• Port Antonio, [10].
• Port au Spain, [358].
• Port Royal, [10].
• Port Stanley, [192], [197].
• Porto Alegre, [291], [292].
• Porto Bello, [13], [21].
• Porto Velho, [351], [352].
• Posadas, [257], [258], [267].
• Potosí, [148], [151].
• Prat, Arturo, [64].
• Prescott, [44].
• Prison, [278].
• Puca Alpa, [97].
• Puente del Inca, [191], [201], [206].
• Puerto Bermudez, [98].
• Puerto Jessup, [98].
• Puerto Montt, [192], [193], [195].
• Puerto Pando, [140].
• Puná, [40].
• Puno, [123], [124].
• Punta Arenas, [192], [193], [196].
• Punta Ballena, [283].
• Punta de las Vacas, [206].
• Pygmy City, [93].
• Quichuas, [124], [127], [135].
• Quito, [39], [42].
• Railroads: Panama, [23];
  • Guayaquil-Quito, [40]–42;
  • Paita-Marañon, [48];
  • Chimbote-Recuay, [54];
  • Central Railway of Peru (Oroya), [91];
  • Cerroe Pasco R. R., [95];
  • Southern Railway of Peru, [99], [109];
  • Guaqui-La Paz, [127];
  • Arica-La Paz, [146];
  • Antofagasta-Oruro-La Paz, [150];
  • Arica-Tacna, [155];
  • Valparaiso-Santiago, [169];
  • Chilian Central Railway, [192];
  • Trans-Andine Railway, [198], [213];
  • Buenos Aires-Posadas-Asunción, [257];
  • Montevideo-São Paulo, [290];
  • Santos-São Paulo, [298];
  • São Paulo-Rio de Janeiro, [305];
  • Madeira-Mamoré, [351].
• Recife, [343].
• Recuay, [56], [97].
• Reloncavi Gulf, [195].
• Rimac R., Valley, [46], [91], [92], [99].
• Rio Blanco, [200].
• Rio de Janeiro, [290], [295], [305], [306]–[340].
• Rio de Janeiro Harbor, [306]–[308], [309]–[311].
• Rio Grande do Norte, [344].
• Rio Grande do Sul, [290], [291], [292].
• Riobamba, [40], [351].
• Root, Secretary, [71], [72], [78].
• Rosario, [264].
• Rubber, [349], [350].
• Rufino, [215].
• Rugs, [123].
• Sacsahuaman, [114], [116], [119], [120].
• Sajama, Mt., [41], [150].
• Salaverry, [46], [50].
• Samanco, [58].
• San Blas Indians, [22].
• San Christobal, see Cerro.
• San Ignacio Mini, [261].
• San Juan, [9].
• San Lorenzo Fort, [22].
• San Luis, [214], [344].
• San Martin, General, José de, [63], [64], [207], [219], [228].
• San Ramón, [98].
• San Salvador, [8].
• Sand Dunes, [101].
• Santa R., [54].
• Santa Ana, [261].
• Santa Catharina, [292].
• Santa Fé, [265], [266].
• Santa Lucia, [170], [179].
• Santa Rosa, [214].
• Santa Rosa de los Andes, [199].
• Santiago, [170]–[190], [198].
• Santiago de Cuba, [9].
• Santos, [286], [287], [289], [290], [295]–[298].
• São Paulo, [295]–305;
  • City, [300]–[304], [343].
• São Salvador, [354].
• São Vicente, [287], [297].
• Sapyranga, [292].
• Saracocha Lake, [199].
• Sarmiento, Dr., [220].
• Sergipe, [343].
• Serra do Mar, [298], [339].
• Sheppard, T. Clive, [129].
• Sicuani, [111].
• Smelters, [96], [97].
• Smyth Channel, [192].
• Sorata, [144]–[146].
• Soroche, [90], [106].
• South American Trade, [360]–[382].
• Southern R. R. of Peru, [99]–[110].
• Spanish Language, [3].
• Steamship Lines: To Panama, from New York, [6], [7];
  • from New Orleans, [8];
  • from San Francisco, [11];
  • from Europe, [11];
  • Panama to Guayaquil, Callao, Valparaiso, [36], [50];
  • Callao to Valparaiso, Montevideo, and Europe, [99], [191], [192];
  • Paraná River, [257], [258], [263], [264];
  • Buenos Aires to Montevideo, [264];
  • Buenos Aires or Montevideo to Rio de Janeiro and New York, [289], [290], [341];
  • Rio de Janeiro to Europe, [341].
• Stevens, John F., [15], [25].
• Sucre, [149].
• Sugar Estates, [50], [51].
• Supe, [51], [88].
• Tabernilla, [25].
• Tacna, [65], [155].
• Talca, [192].
• Talcahuano, [194].
• Taltal, [156].
• Tamarugal, [157].
• Tambo Valley, [101].
• Tarapacá, [64], [65], [157].
• Tarma, [97], [98].
• Tax on Samples, [368]–[371].
• Theatres: Panama, [30];
  • Lima, [74];
  • La Paz, [139];
  • Santiago, [184];
  • Buenos Aires, [248], [249];
  • Santa Fé, [266];
  • Montevideo, [275], [276];
  • São Paulo, [301];
  • Rio de Janeiro, [323];
  • Pará, [347];
  • Manaos, [349].
• Therezopolis, [340].
• Tiahuanaco, [127], [142], [143].
• Ticlio, [94].
• Tierra del Fuego, [197].
• Tigre R., [254].
• Tijuca, Mt., [337], [338].
• Tingo, [102].
• Tirapata, [110], [111].
• Titicaca Lake, [124]–[127], [155].
• Toro Pt., [22].
• Trans-Andine R. R., [198]–[208], [213]–[217].
• Trinidad, [358].
• Trujillo, [44], [50], [51].
• Tucumán, [219].
• Tulumayu R., [119].
• Tumbes, [44], [46].
• Tupac Amaru, [118], [130].
• Tupiza, [152].
• Tupungato, Mt., [201], [202].
• Ucayali R., [97], [122], [349].
• Uhle, Dr. Max, [89].
• Urcos, [111].
• União, [290].
• Urubamba, [121].
• Uruguay, [279]–[285], [380];
  • R., [220].
• Uspallata, [206].
• Uyuni, [152].
• Valdivia, [194];
  • Pedro de, [170], [187], [188], [195].
• Valparaiso, [36], [99], [163]–[168], [192].
• Valverde, Father, [45].
• Vedia, [215].
• Venezuela, [2].
• Vespucci, Amerigo, [287].
• Viacha, [128], [147], [150].
• Viceroys, [62].
• Victoria, [343];
  • Falls, [259].
• Vicuñas, [123], [155].
• Vilcabamba R., [122].
• Vilcamayu, [111].
• Vilcanota, [111].
• Villa Bella, [352].
• Villa Devoto, [216].
• Villa Encarnación, [263].
• Villa Mercedes, [214].
• Villa Murtinho, [352].
• Villa Velha, [294].
• Villazón, Eliodoro, President, [132].
• Viña del Mar, [168], [171].
• Virgenes, Cape, [195], [197].
• Vitcos, [122].
• Vitor, [102].
• Wallace, J. F., [14], [15].
• Waterfalls: Iguassú, [257], [258];
  • La Guayra, [260];
  • Uberaponga, [260];
  • Herval, [292];
  • Paulo Affonso, [357].
• Watling’s Isl., [8].
• Western Tourists, [11].
• White Range, [56].
• Whymper, Edward, [41].
• Windward Channel, [8].
• Yankee Peril, [361].
• Yellow Fever, [39].
• Yerba Mate, [270], [271], [294].
• Yucay, [122].
• Yungas, [140].
• Yungay, [56], [57].
• Yura, [108], [109].
• Zurbriggen, [201].