| Maine | 619,000 |
| New Hampshire | 326,872 |
| Vermont | 325,827 |
| Massachusetts | 1,231,494 |
| Rhode Island | 174,621 |
| Connecticut | 460,670 |
| New York | 3,851,563 |
| Pennsylvania | 2,916,018 |
| New Jersey | 676,034 |
| Total | 10,582,099 |
In the South—the population of which must be divided into free and slave.
| free. | slave. | total. | |
| Texas | 415,999 | 184,956 | 600,955 |
| Louisiana | 354,245 | 312,186 | 666,431 |
| Arkansas | 331,710 | 109,065 | 440,775 |
| Mississippi | 407,051 | 479,607 | 886,658 |
| Alabama | 520,444 | 435,473 | 955,917 |
| Florida | 81,885 | 63,809 | 145,694 |
| Georgia | 615,366 | 467,461 | 1,082,827 |
| South Carolina | 308,186 | 407,185 | 715,371 |
| North Carolina | 679,965 | 328,377 | 1,008,342 |
| Tennessee | 859,578 | 287,112 | 1,146,690 |
| Total | 4,574,429 | 3,075,231 | 7,649,660 |
In the West.
| Ohio | 2,377,917 |
| Indiana | 1,350,802 |
| Illinois | 1,691,238 |
| Michigan | 754,291 |
| Wisconsin | 763,485 |
| Minnesota | 172,796 |
| Iowa | 682,002 |
| Kansas | 143,645 |
| Missouri | *1,204,214 |
| Total | 9,140,390 |
| *Of which number, in Missouri, 115,619 are slaves. |
In the doubtful States.
| free. | slave. | total. | |
| Maryland | 646,183 | 85,382 | 731,565 |
| Delaware | 110,548 | 1,805 | 112,353 |
| Virginia | 1,097,373 | 495,826 | 1,593,199 |
| Kentucky | 920,077 | 225,490 | 1,145,567 |
| Total | 2,774,181 | 808,503 | 3,582,684 |
To these must be added to make up the population of the United States, as it stood in 1860.
|
The separate district of Columbia, in which is included Washington, the seat of the Federal Government | 75,321 |
| California | 384,770 |
| Oregon | 52,566 |
| The Territories of | |
| Dacotah | 4,839 |
| Nebraska | 28,892 |
| Washington | 11,624 |
| Utah | 49,000 |
| New Mexico | 93,024 |
| Colorado | 34,197 |
| Neveda | 6,857 |
| Total | 741,090 |