[19] This principle was abandoned under the Law of 1912, and a standard of greater instant readiness for war was substituted, with three squadrons fully manned and two with nucleus crews.
British and German Shipbuilding Programmes.
The following table shows the British and German ships laid down between 1897 and 1914 and the programmes of subsequent years—the British figures for 1915-18 being based on the Admiralty forecast, and the German on the latest German Fleet Law:
| Great Britain. | Germany. | |||||||||
| Battle ships. | Armoured Cruisers. | Protected Cruisers. | Destroyers. | Torpedo Boats. | Battle ships. | Armoured Cruisers. | Protected Cruisers. | Destroyers. | ||
| Mixed armament period | {1897-1898 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 6 | — | 1 | — | — | — |
| {1898-1899 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 12 | — | 2 | 1 | 2 | 6 | |
| {1899-1900 | 2 | 2 | 1 | — | 2 | 3 | — | 2 | 6 | |
| {1900-1901 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 2 | — | 2 | 6 | |
| {1901-1902 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | |
| {1902-1903 | 2 | 2 | 6[20] | 9 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | |
| {1903-1904 | 5 | 4 | 4[20] | 15 | — | 2 | 1 | 2 | 6 | |
| {1904-1905 | 2 | 3 | — | — | — | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | |
| {1905-1906 | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | |
| —— | ———— | ——— | ———— | ——— | —— | ———— | ———— | ———— | ||
| Totals | 27 | 35 | 18 | 57 | 13 | 18 | 6 | 20 | 48 | |
| —— | ———— | ——— | ———— | ——— | —— | ———— | ———— | ———— | ||
| Dreadnought period | {1905-1906 | 4 | — | — | 6 | 12[21] | — | — | — | — |
| {1906-1907 | 3 | — | — | 2 | 12[21] | 2 | 1 | 2 | 12 | |
| {1907-1908 | 3 | — | 1 | 5 | 12[21] | 3 | — | 2 | 12 | |
| {1908-1909 | 2 | — | 6 | 16 | — | 4 | — | 2 | 12 | |
| {1909-1910 | 8 | — | 6 | 20 | — | 4 | — | 2 | 12 | |
| {1910-1911 | 5 | — | 5 | 20 | — | 4 | — | 2 | 12 | |
| {1911-1912 | 5 | — | 4 | 20 | — | 4 | — | 2 | 12 | |
| {1912-1913 | 4 | — | 8[22] | 20 | — | 2 | — | 2 | 12 | |
| {1913-1914 | 5 | — | 8 | 16 | — | 3 | — | 2 | 12 | |
| {1914-1915 | 4 | — | 4 | 12 | — | 2 | — | 2 | 12 | |
| —— | ———— | ——— | ———— | ——— | —— | ———— | ———— | ———— | ||
| {1915-1916 | 4 | — | —[23] | —[23] | —[23] | 2 | — | 2 | 12 | |
| {1916-1917 | 4 | — | —[23] | —[23] | —[23] | 3 | — | 2 | 12 | |
| {1917-1918 | 4 | — | —[23] | —[23] | —[23] | 2 | — | 2 | 12 | |
| —— | ———— | ——— | ———— | ——— | —— | ———— | ———— | ———— | ||
| Totals authorised (1905-1914) (Dreadnought period) | 43 | — | 42 | 137 | 36 | 28 | 1 | 18 | 108 | |
As is explained elsewhere, Germany has remained faithful to the policy outlined in the Memorandum, but by successive Navy Acts she greatly increased the means for giving effect to it—one legislative measure succeeding another in quick succession, always making an increase in the naval establishment.
FOOTNOTES: