[282]. Mahavagga, i. 78. 1-5.

[283]. Mahavagga, i. 79. 1-3.

[284]. Mahavagga, i. 25. 1-24, for the duties of novice to his Upagghâya; ibid. i. 32, Kullavagga, viii. 13, 14, for his duties to his Âkariya. The duties to both are the same, but the Upagghâya seems to have been the more important of the two tutors.

[285]. Dr. Rhys Davids, Handbook of Buddhism, p. 169.

[286]. Dhammapada, 200; Sacred Books of the East, vol. x. Part i.

[287]. Pâtimokkha; Pakittiyá Dhammâ, 10; said to be because he might kill or harm some living creature.

[288]. Sir Edwin Arnold, Light of Asia, p. 95.

[289]. Kullavagga, v. vi. viii. passim; Mahavagga, i. 25. 15.

[290]. Dhammapada, 141, 142; Sacred Books of the East, vol. x. Part i.

[291]. Sir Edwin Arnold, Light of Asia, pp. 95, 96.