[77]. Albert Poetzsch, Studien zur frühromantischen Politik und Geschichtsauffassung (Leipzig: Voigtländer, 1907, 111 pp.), p. 89.
[78]. “Die Einwirkung der äußeren Natur auf die Geschichte tritt zurück [in der romantischen Geschichtsphilosophie]”; and in a note is added: “Wenn auch der Zusammenhang von Boden und Geschichte, namentlich von natürl. Grenzen u. Staat, der Betrachtung nicht verloren geht. Vgl. A. W. Schlegel, Enz. 216. 697.”—Ibid., p. 94.
[79]. Bernheim, Lehrb. d. hist. Methode, p. 650.
[80]. Ibid., p. 515.
[81]. See Ludwig Gumplowicz, Der Rassenkampf (2.... Aufl., Innsbruck, 1909), p. 9 n.
[82]. Vide the quotation from Hegel by Gumplowicz, l.c., p. 13 n.
[83]. This paper will carry the discussion through anthropo-geography.
[84]. The whole question, including Herder’s own idea thereof and his indebtedness to preceding authors, both German and foreign, as well as his influence upon succeeding writers at home and abroad, his relation to his contemporaries, etc., will be essayed more fully in a series of papers, to be published soon, dealing with “Herder’s Conception of Milieu,” “Herder’s Relations to France,” “Herder’s Relations to England,” and “Herder in His Own Milieu.”
[85]. The term “anthropo-geography” derives from the title of Fr. Ratzel’s main work.—“... le domaine si intéressant, mais à peine défriché, de l’anthropogéographie, semble avoir acquis à ce mot le droit de cité dans le langage scientifique.”—L. Metchnikoff, La Civilisation et Les Grands Fleuves Historiques (Paris, 1889), p. 70 and n.—In England, and in America, it is commonly called human geography, after the French “la géographie humaine.” Various names have been proposed for this subject. See also W. Z. Ripley, “Geography and Sociology.” The Viennese Erwin Hanslick, I believe, denominates it “Kulturgeographie.”
[86]. Walther May, “Herders Anschauung der organischen Natur,” Archiv f. d. Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften u. d. Technik, etc., Leipzig, Bd. 4 (1913, S. 8–39, 89–113), p. 91.